scholarly journals P504 Effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab maintenance therapy in 103 patients with real-world ulcerative colitis: A GETAID multicentre cohort study

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S486-S487
Author(s):  
M Fumery ◽  
J Filippi ◽  
V Abitbol ◽  
A Biron ◽  
D Laharie ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Phase III trials have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of ustekinumab in moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis (UC), but no real-life long-term data is currently available. Methods From January to September 2019, all consecutive patients with active UC treated with ustekinumab in a GETAID centre were included. Patients were evaluated at week 52. Remission was defined by a partial Mayo Clinic score ≤ 2. The aim of the present study was to assess long-term effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab in UC. Results 103 UC patients (62 men; mean age: 41.2 ± 16.2 years; 52% pancolitis E3) were included in 21 centres. History of immunomodulator, anti-TNF and vedolizumab therapies was noted in 84.5%, 99.0% and 85.4% of the cases, respectively. At week 54, 44 (43%) patients discontinued ustekinumab, for lack of efficacy (n=41), pregnancy (n=1), persistence of eczematiform lesions (n=1) or personal decision (n=1). Cumulative probabilities of ustekinumab persistence were 96.1%, 81.6%, 71.7%, and 58.4% after 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, respectively. In multivariate analysis, a CRP>5 mg/L at week 0 (OR=2.91, CI95%[1.15–7.36]; p=0.02) and concomitant steroids at week 0 (OR=3.05, CI95%[1.30–7.14]; p=0.01) were significantly associated with ustekinumab discontinuation within one year. The overall rate of steroid-free clinical remission at week 52 was 32% of whom 71% had null rectal bleeding and stool frequency subscores. Ten patients (9.7%) underwent colectomy within a median of 6.7 [4.3–10.6] months. Adverse events were observed in 15 (16.9%) patients, of whom 4 (4.5%) had severe adverse events including three patients with exacerbation of UC leading to hospitalization, and a 62 years-old men who died from a myocardial infarction four months after ustekinumab initiation. Conclusion In this real-world cohort study that included patients with refractory ulcerative colitis to multiple therapies, more than one-half of patients were still treated by ustekinumab and one-third were in steroid-free clinical remission, after 52 weeks.

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S495-S496
Author(s):  
M F Chiappetta ◽  
A Viola ◽  
M Mastronardi ◽  
L Turchini ◽  
S Carparellli ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab for the treatment of Ulcerative colitis (UC) has been demonstrated in phase III clinical trials, but real world data are scarce. The aim of this study was to assess effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab in an Italian cohort of UC patients. Methods Data of patients with UC who started using ustekinumab were collected. Primary endpoint was steroid-free clinical remission at 24 and 52 weeks of therapy. Secondary endpoints were: treatment response, endoscopic remission, treatment persistence at 12 months and safety. Results A total of 68 patients (males 63.2 %; mean age (SD) 31 years (14.5)) were included. All patients were biologics experienced. At 24 and 52 weeks, 32 % and 50 % of patients achieved steroid-free clinical remission, 85% and 81% had clinical response, respectively. (Table 1) At the end of follow-up there were a significant reduction of pMS from baseline (p<0.001) and of steroid use (p<0.001) (Figure 1). Of the available endoscopies at 12 months (18/38), 22.2% showed mucosal healing. The probability to persist in therapy with ustekinumab after 12 months of treatment was of 89.7 %. Only one adverse event occurred (diagnosis of an hypophysis adenoma). No patients required colectomy. Conclusion Data from our small real-life cohort of treatment-refractory UC patients suggest satisfactory effectiveness of ustekinumab and an excellent safety. More data assessing mucosal healing after one year of treatment are needed


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S579-S579
Author(s):  
A Amiot ◽  
A Vered ◽  
J Filippi ◽  
G Cadiot ◽  
D Laharie ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Phase III trials have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of ustekinumab in moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis (UC), but no real-life data is currently available. Methods Between January and September 2019, all consecutive patients with UC treated with ustekinumab in 20 French GETAID centres were included. The primary outcome was steroid-free clinical remission (partial Mayo Clinic score ≤ 2) at weeks 12–16 without rectal bleeding subscore > 1. Results One hundred and three patients were included with a median age and disease duration of 39.3 [interquartile range (IQR), 29.1–52.3] and 7.6 [3.6–12.9] years, respectively. Most of the patients had left sided colitis (41.8%) or pancolitis (52.4%). History of immunomodulator, anti-TNF and vedolizumab therapies was noted in 84.5%, 99.0% and 85.4% of the cases, respectively. Steroid-free clinical remission and clinical remission rates were 35.0% and 39.8% at weeks 12–16, respectively. Normalisation of rectal bleeding and stool frequency (subscore 0 for both outcomes) was noted in 19.4% of patients whereas normalisation of rectal bleeding (subscore 0) with a stool frequency subscore of 0 or 1 was noted in 39.8%. Two patients discontinued ustekinumab before the weeks 12–16 visit and were referred to surgery. Predictors of therapeutic failure at weeks 12–16 were a partial Mayo Clinic score > 6 at week 0 (HR = 10.0, 95%CI [1.11––100.0], p = 0.04) and an history of previous use of anti-TNF and vedolizumab (HR = 33.3, 95%CI [2.4–100.0], p = 0.01). Improvement in endoscopic activity of UC at weeks 12–16 was observed according to Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (5.0 ± 1.2 vs. 3.8 ± 1.9, p < 0.001). Adverse events occurred in 7.8% and serious adverse events in 3.9%. Conclusion In this first real-life cohort study of refractory UC patients treated with ustekinumab, clinical remission without corticosteroids was observed in one-third of cases at weeks 12–16. Clinical severity and previous use of anti-TNF and vedolizumab were associated with therapeutic failure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1401-1409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire Liefferinckx ◽  
Bram Verstockt ◽  
Ann Gils ◽  
Maja Noman ◽  
Catherine Van Kemseke ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Ustekinumab [UST] was recently approved in Europe for the treatment of moderate to severe Crohn’s disease [CD]. Long-term real-world data are currently scarce for CD patients previously exposed to several biologics. Methods This is an observational, national, retrospective multicentre study. Patients received intravenous UST ~6 mg/kg at baseline, with 90 mg subcutaneously thereafter every 8 weeks. Response and remission rates were assessed at Weeks 8, 16, and 52. Results Data from 152 patients were analysed. All patients were exposed to at least one anti-TNFα agent, with 69.7% were exposed to even two anti-TNFα and vedolizumab. After 1 year, 42.1% and 25.7% of patients had experienced clinical response and clinical remission, respectively, and 38.8% and 24.3% had achieved steroid-free clinical response and remission, respectively; 38.8% of patients discontinued therapy during the 12 months of follow-up. Colonic location was predictive of clinical response at 1 year, and low body mass index [BMI] at baseline was a negative predictor of clinical remission. Resolution of arthralgia was associated with clinical response over time. De novo arthralgia was reported by 17.9% of patients at Week 8 and 13.5% of patients at Week 52. No impact of UST on arthralgia was observed in patients with concomitant ankylosing spondylitis [n = 17]. Others adverse events were reported in 7.2% of patients. Conclusions This real-world cohort study confirms the effectiveness of UST in CD patients previously exposed to several biologics. Ustekinumab was well tolerated with respect to adverse events. Podcast This article has an associated podcast which can be accessed at https://academic.oup.com/ecco-jcc/pages/podcast


2019 ◽  
Vol 91 (8) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
O V Knyazev ◽  
T V Shkurko ◽  
A V Kagramanova ◽  
A A Lishchinskaya ◽  
M Yu Zvyaglova ◽  
...  

Real - life data on the effectiveness and safety of biosimilar and biologic drugs licensed for treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) is lacking. Aim. To investigate efficacy of original Infliximab (IFX) and its biosimilar in treating patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and determine the frequency of adverse events during 1 year follow - up period. Materials and methods. Our cohort consisted of 98 ulcerative colitis patients, treated with original IFX and its biosimilar since December 2017 till December 2018 years. Original Infliximab was prescribed in 56 UC patients (57.1%) during 5 years and longer; 16 patients (16.3%) were switched to IFX biosimilar; 13 UC bio - naïve patients (13.3%) received original IFX, 29 (29.6%) patients - biosimilar IFX. In 14 patients (14.3%) original infliximab was rotated with biosimilar. We picked out 42 patients to assess efficacy of original IFX and biosimilar. Results and discussion. Twelve patients, received original IFX and 28 patients, treated with its biosimilar, showed significant clinical improvement by decreasing Mayo index from 9.7±0.4 and 10.2±0.2 points to 1.9±0.09 and 2.1±0.1 points, accordingly. Also we noticed positive change in laboratory markers - CRP decrease from 89.6±8.7 mg/l and 77.5±8.0 mg/l to 6.5±0.8 mg/l and 6.9±0.8 mg/l (p>0.05), albumin increase from 30.1±4.7 g/l and 29.6±3.6 g/l to 34.1±6.3 g/l and 32.8±5.9 g/l (p>0.05), increase of serum iron levels from 6.4±0.5 mcg/l and 7.1±0.65 mcg/l to 14.6±4.4 mcg/l and 15.9±5.1 mcg/l (p>0.05), hemoglobin increase from 104.7±9.8 g/l and 102.2±8.8 g/l till 124±11.3 g/l and 121±10.9 g/l (p>0.05), and fecal calprotectin decrease from 1680±134 mcg/g and 1720±126 mcg/g till 245.5±33.4 mcg/g and 230.5±29.8 mcg/g (p>0.05). During 1 year follow - up 12 UC patients, treated with original IFX and its biosimilar, developed adverse events. The majority of adverse events (n=8) were registered in patients, rotating administration of original IFX and its biosimilar. Conclusion. IFX biosimilar is effective as well as original IFX. Frequency of adverse events, occurred in patients, treated with original IFX, was comparable with adverse events frequency in patients, received biosimilar IFX. Frequency of adverse events was significantly higher in UC patients, rotating original IFX and its biosimilar.


Author(s):  
Antonio Tursi ◽  
Giammarco Mocci ◽  
Walter Elisei ◽  
Leonardo Allegretta ◽  
Raffaele Colucci ◽  
...  

Background and Aims: Several studies have found Golimumab (GOL) effective and safe in the short-term treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC), but few long-term data are currently available from real world. Our aim was to assess the long-term real-life efficacy and safety of GOL in managing UC outpatients in Italy. Methods: A retrospective multicenter study assessing consecutive UC outpatients treated with GOL for at least 3-month of follow-up was made. Primary endpoints were the induction and maintenance of remission in UC, defined as Mayo score ≤2. Several secondary endpoints, including clinical response, colectomy rate, steroid free remission and mucosal healing, were also assessed during the follow-up. Results: One hundred and seventy-eight patients were enrolled and followed up for a median (IQR) time of 9 (3-18) months (mean time follow-up: 33.1±13 months). Clinical remission was achieved in 57 (32.1%) patients: these patients continued with GOL, but only 6 patients (3.4%) were still under clinical remission with GOL at the 42nd month of follow-up. Clinical response occurred in 64 (36.4%) patients; colectomy was performed in 8 (7.8%) patients, all of them having primary failure. Steroid-free remission occurred in 23 (12.9%) patients, and mucosal healing was achieved in 29/89 (32.6%) patients. Adverse events occurred in 14 (7.9%) patients. Conclusions: Golimumab does not seem able to maintain long-term remission in UC in real life. The safety profile was good.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S092-S094
Author(s):  
G Mantzaris ◽  
B Bressler ◽  
U Kopylov ◽  
M Bassel ◽  
N Brett ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Evidence suggests that early treatment (Tx) with biologic agents in Crohn’s disease improves long-term clinical outcomes. However, there is less evidence in ulcerative colitis (UC), and data comparing early Tx with first-line biologic vedolizumab (VDZ) to anti-tumour necrosis factor (anti-TNF) in real-world settings is needed. This study compared the clinical effectiveness and safety of UC patients who initiated VDZ or an anti-TNF as a first-line biologic within 2 years following diagnosis. Methods This was a real-world, multi-country, retrospective chart review study in Canada, Greece and the United States where biologic-naïve UC patients (≥18 years old) were treated with VDZ or an anti-TNF (adalimumab, infliximab, golimumab) agent within 2 years following diagnosis (initiated Tx May 2014–March 2018). Clinical effectiveness and safety data were collected from Tx initiation to earliest of chart abstraction date, death, or 6 months post-Tx discontinuation (Canada only). Tx persistence was defined as the duration of time from treatment initiation to discontinuation. Analyses of cumulative rates of Tx persistence, clinical response, clinical remission and mucosal healing over 24 months were estimated using Kaplan–Meier analyses. Clinical response, remission and mucosal healing were assessed using pre-defined hierarchical algorithms of standard disease measures reported in the medical records. Analyses of incidence rates (per 100 person-years [PYs]) of disease exacerbations, disease-related surgeries, serious adverse events (SAEs) and serious infections (SIs) were performed. Adjusted analyses used inverse probability weighting to balance cohorts. Results This analysis included 176 UC patients (VDZ: 86; anti-TNF: 90) from 37 sites. Mean (SD) age at index date: VDZ, 41.4 (18.9); anti-TNF, 36.8 (15.6) years (p = 0.20) and the proportion male: VDZ, 58.1%; anti-TNF, 56.7% (p = 0.84). At 12 months, 72.9% and 58.1% continued VDZ and anti-TNF respectively (p = 0.03) (Figure 1A). Though there were no differences in clinical response, clinical remission or mucosal healing between VDZ and anti-TNF groups; VDZ patients were significantly less likely to experience disease exacerbations (HR = 0.47 [95% CI: 0.32–0.69]) and SAEs (HR = 0.37 [95% CI: 0.19–0.72]) (Figure 2). Adjusted outcomes (Figures 1C and D, and 2B) were similar to unadjusted outcomes. Conclusion EVOLVE is one of the first studies that compared early VDZ Tx to early anti-TNF Tx in biologic-naïve UC patients. Results showed VDZ was associated with higher persistence, lower likelihood of experiencing disease exacerbations and a more favourable safety profile. Thus, in early UC, Tx with VDZ may improve long-term clinical outcomes. Sample size limitations warrant further study.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S503-S504
Author(s):  
E Louis ◽  
V Muls ◽  
P Bossuyt ◽  
A Colard ◽  
A Nakad ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Clinical trials and observational studies have demonstrated the clinical efficacy of vedolizumab (VDZ) as maintenance therapy for Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). This report presents long-term data on persistence of VDZ maintenance therapy in real-world clinical practice in Belgium. Methods The Belgian VDZ Registry (ENCePP EUPAS6469) enrolled 202 VDZ-treated ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn’s disease (CD) adult patients (26% with no prior use of anti-TNF therapy) from 19 centres across Belgium. The median length of VDZ therapy prior to enrolment was 11 months. Patients were followed-up every 6 months after enrolment with the assessment of IBD features, use of biologics, and disease activity. Clinical remission was defined as the Harvey–Bradshaw Index (HBI) <5 or partial Mayo Score (pMS) <2. Missing value imputation (last observation carried forward) was used to partially account for missing disease activity scores. If a 6-monthly disease activity score was missing, the disease activity score from the previous 6-monthly assessment was used. Results The mean duration of VDZ therapy, including use prior to enrolment, was 31 months, with 68% of CD patients and 75% of UC patients using VDZ therapy for 48 months. Clinical remission rate after 42 months of VDZ therapy was higher in UC (84%) than CD (67%), and higher for patients without prior anti-TNF therapy (87%) than those with prior anti-TNF therapy (70%). Fifty-seven (29.4%) patients discontinued VDZ during follow-up, due to loss of response (n = 40), adverse event (n = 7), clinical remission (n = 4), pregnancy planning (n = 3), and patient choice (n = 3). Conclusion These real-world long-term Belgian data demonstrate a high persistence of VDZ maintenance therapy among both CD and UC patients, with highest clinical remission rates seen in patients with UC and those with no prior anti-TNF therapy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 2177
Author(s):  
Peter Hoffmann ◽  
Anna-Maria Globig ◽  
Anne K. Thomann ◽  
Maximilian Grigorian ◽  
Johannes Krisam ◽  
...  

(1) Background: Tofacitinib is approved in Europe for the treatment of adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis since 2018. Real-world efficacy and safety data are currently scarce. (2) Methods: We performed a retrospective multicenter study at three German tertiary outpatient clinics for inflammatory bowel diseases and included all patients who started tofacitinib therapy between August 2018 and March 2020. The primary endpoint was a combined endpoint of steroid-free clinical remission, steroid-free clinical response, or clinical response at week 8. Secondary endpoints were biochemical response at week 8, as well as steroid-free clinical remission, steroid-free clinical response or clinical response at week 24, respectively, adverse events by week 24, and need for colectomy by the end of follow-up. (3) Results: Thirty-eight patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis were included. Eleven patients (28.9%) achieved steroid-free clinical remission at week 8. Fifty-three percent of the patients were primary non-responders at week 8. Three severe adverse events (pneumonia, hospitalization for aggravation of ulcerative colitis, emergency colectomy due to colon perforation), and 12 adverse events were documented by week 8 of therapy. By the end of follow-up, seven patients (18.4%) had undergone colectomy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S388-S390
Author(s):  
F Mesonero Gismero ◽  
Y Zabana ◽  
A Fernández-Clotet ◽  
E Leo ◽  
B Caballol ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Pouchitis and other inflammatory disorders of the pouch (IDP), such as Crohn′s-like disease of the pouch (CDP), are frequent in patients operated for a previous diagnosis of ulcerative colitis. Many different therapies have been used, but the effectiveness of immunosupresants (IMM) has been poorly explored in this setting. Our aim was to evaluate the use, efficacy and safety of IMM in patients with pouchitis or another IDP. Methods Retrospective and multicentric study of a Spanish cohort of pouch-carrying patients with previous diagnosis of ulcerative colitis, and subsequent diagnosis of IDP, following ECCO diagnostic criteria. Patients who used IMM to treat these conditions were selected. Clinical effectiveness was evaluated at long-term. We defined clinical remission as returning to the previous stool frequency, no pain or defecatory urgency, clinical response as the improvement in these parameters without the achievement of remission, and non-response as no improvement or worsening symptoms. Endoscopic response was evaluated when possible using modified pouchitis disease activity index (PDAI) endoscopic subscore. Adverse events were collected. We used descriptive statistics. Results In the overall cohort of 338 patients with IDP, 93 (27%) were treated with IMM. Of those, 57% males, median age 40 (20-71) ys, and 72% non-smokers. Colectomy was performed at a median age of 31 (18-63) ys and IPD was diagnosed 25 (1-235) months after ileostomy closure. IMM used were thiopurines (n=86), methotrexate (n=4), cyclosporine (n=2) and tacrolimus (n=1). IMM were used as monotherapy in 66 (71%) cases and were indicated as treatment of pouchitis (n=60, 65%), CDP (n=32, 34.4%) and cuffitis (n=1, 1%). Effectiveness was evaluated only for thiopurine monotherapy (n=62). After a median follow-up of 23 (1-234) months, clinical remission was achieved in 31%, clinical response in 31% and non-response in 38% (Figure 1). There were no differences in effectiveness between pouchitis and CDP (63.9% vs 57.7%, p= 0.62). Endoscopic response was evaluated in 19 (30.6%) cases. After a median of 9 months of follow-up median PDAI endoscopic subscore dropped from 3 (range 2-4) to 1 (range 0-3), (Figure 2). Adverse events related with treatment appeared in 28 patients (45%). Thiopurines were discontinued in 39 cases (63%) due to failure (17), toxicity (16) and long remission (6 cases). Conclusion In our cohort, thiopurines were used in 27% of patients with IDP, with long-term benefit (remission or response) in around two-thirds of them. This therapy could be one more option to manage these disorders.


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