scholarly journals P489 Are patients with inflammatory bowel disease receiving an adequate immunisation?

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S429-S430
Author(s):  
D Simian ◽  
P Núñez ◽  
L Flores ◽  
C Figueroa ◽  
P Ibáñez ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) treatment may increase the risk of infections. Vaccines are part of the comprehensive IBD patient care. The aim of this study was to describe indications and adherence of immunisations in IBD and identify possible associated factors. Methods A cross-sectional, analytic study was conducted in patients from an IBD Program of a tertiary centre in Chile, between April – June 2019. Demographic and clinical data were obtained from the hospital IBD registry, approved by the local IRB. Patients were asked to answer a vaccine survey and complementary information was obtained from the National Immunization Registry. Descriptive and association statistic were used (χ2; p <0.05). Results A total of 243 patients were included (Table 1). The influenza vaccine rate has significantly increased (Figure 1), reaching 67% in 2019, being higher in women (66% vs. 34%; p 0.045) and patients in biological therapy (BT) (29% vs. 14%; p 0.011) (Table 1). Vaccination rates are shown in Figure 2. Combination of Influenza/Hepatitis B/Pneumococcus vaccines was administered in 56 patients (23%), significantly higher in patients with BT and with fewer years of IBD. Forty patients received a live virus vaccine, 18% were on immunomodulatory treatment. The survey showed that 57 patients (23%) have not been immunised with any vaccine, mainly due to lack of time, lack of medical prescription and high cost. Conclusion In this cohort, vaccination rates are low, however, adherence to Influenza vaccine has increased. Immunisation should be considered early by the multidisciplinary team, educating patients about its importance.

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin Lye auf der STRASSE ◽  
Carmen Mayanna JAMUR ◽  
Janaina MARQUES ◽  
Mirian Su Mi KIM ◽  
Ricardo Rasmussen PETTERLE ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Treatment for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes a variety of immunosuppressants and biological agents, which increase the risk of infections due to altered cellular and humoral immunity. Prevention of these infections can be done through vaccination, however, patients with IBD are usually under-immunized. OBJECTIVE: Analyze the immunization status of patients with IBD and confront it with the current recommendations to verify if the immunization guidelines are being followed correctly. METHODS: Analytical cross-sectional study including 239 IBD patients being regularly followed in the Gastroenterology Service from Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, which were subjected to a survey about their relevant demographic data and immunization status. RESULTS: The amount of patients that declared being unaware of their immunization status is high - between 34.3% (Tdap) and 52% (meningococcal) - excepting IIV, hepatitis B and HPV. The vaccines with the largest rates of patients declaring to have taken it are inactivated influenza vaccine (72.4%), BCG (55.3%), hepatitis B (48.3%), measles, mumps and rubella vaccine (43.8%) and DTaP (43%). The vaccines with the lowest rates of patients declaring to have taken it are Haemophilus influenza type b (0.8%), herpes zoster (2.1%) and HPV (3.4%). Patients that are being treated or have been treated with biological therapy have the largest immunization coverage for inactivated influenza vaccine (81%) and PPSV23 (25.9%), also they have the largest awareness rates for those vaccines. CONCLUSION: Although being a specialized service linked to a university hospital, vaccination coverage and patients’ awareness rates proved to be below the desirable level. Vaccination and recovery of the immunization history is recommended immediately after the diagnosis of IBD, regardless of the use of biological agents. Those findings support the need of implementing hospital guidelines and constantly verifying its application by the multidisciplinary team in specialized services in IBD.


Author(s):  
Rajkumar Dhandayuthapani ◽  
Vaia Zouzo ◽  
Fiona Cameron ◽  
Manjula Nair ◽  
Marcus Auth ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. S297-S297 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.S. Chew ◽  
M.S. Carmichael ◽  
T.W. Hoare ◽  
J. Waugh ◽  
M.C. Gunn

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 1098-1103
Author(s):  
Sonja Milovanovic ◽  
Franco Scaldaferri ◽  
Stefania Canarecci ◽  
Flavia Kheiraoui ◽  
Giulia Ciancarella ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document