scholarly journals Educational Resource Review: EMG-Health Podcast: Antimicrobial resistance: the next global crisis – what is the role of urology?

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
Educational Resource ◽  
Global Crisis

scholarly journals Antimicrobials and Food-Related Stresses as Selective Factors for Antibiotic Resistance along the Farm to Fork Continuum

Antibiotics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 671
Author(s):  
Federica Giacometti ◽  
Hesamaddin Shirzad-Aski ◽  
Susana Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Food Safety ◽  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
Food Processing ◽  
Resistance Mechanisms ◽  
Human Environment ◽  
Real Risk ◽  
Cross Adaptation ◽  
Novel Approaches

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global problem and there has been growing concern associated with its widespread along the animal–human–environment interface. The farm-to-fork continuum was highlighted as a possible reservoir of AMR, and a hotspot for the emergence and spread of AMR. However, the extent of the role of non-antibiotic antimicrobials and other food-related stresses as selective factors is still in need of clarification. This review addresses the use of non-antibiotic stressors, such as antimicrobials, food-processing treatments, or even novel approaches to ensure food safety, as potential drivers for resistance to clinically relevant antibiotics. The co-selection and cross-adaptation events are covered, which may induce a decreased susceptibility of foodborne bacteria to antibiotics. Although the available studies address the complexity involved in these phenomena, further studies are needed to help better understand the real risk of using food-chain-related stressors, and possibly to allow the establishment of early warnings of potential resistance mechanisms.

scholarly journals The role of the type VI secretion system vgrG gene in the virulence and antimicrobial resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. e0192288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianfeng Wang ◽  
Zhihui Zhou ◽  
Fang He ◽  
Zhi Ruan ◽  
Yan Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
Acinetobacter Baumannii ◽  
Secretion System ◽  
Type Vi Secretion System ◽  
Type Vi Secretion

scholarly journals Antimicrobial resistance control efforts in Africa: a survey of the role of Civil Society Organisations

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1868055
Author(s):  
Jessica L. Fraser ◽  
Yewande H. Alimi ◽  
Jay K. Varma ◽  
Tracie Muraya ◽  
Tapiwanashe Kujinga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
Civil Society Organisations

scholarly journals The role of ‘filth flies’ in the spread of antimicrobial resistance

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 8-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis C. Onwugamba ◽  
J. Ross Fitzgerald ◽  
Kateryn Rochon ◽  
Luca Guardabassi ◽  
Abraham Alabi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
Filth Flies

scholarly journals Role of Matching in Case-Control Studies of Antimicrobial Resistance

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 480-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Cerceo ◽  
Ebbing Lautenbach ◽  
Darren R. Linkin ◽  
Warren B. Bilker ◽  
Ingi Lee
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Case Control Studies ◽  
Matched Case

Of 57 case-control studies of antimicrobial resistance, matching was used in 23 (40%). Matched variables differed substantially across studies. Of these 23 matched case-control studies, 12 (52%) justified the use of matching, and 9 (39%) noted the strengths or limitations of this approach. Analysis that accounted for matching was performed in only 52% of the case-control studies.

The Global Crisis of Antimicrobial Resistance: Perspectives from Medicine, Geography, Food Science, and Chemistry

2020 ◽  
pp. 127-143
Author(s):  
Shamim Islam ◽  
Jared Aldstadt ◽  
David G. White ◽  
Diana Aga
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
Food Science ◽  
Global Crisis

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY IN EFFECTIVE LEARNING AND TEACHING IN SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES IN NIGERIA

1986 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
A K Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Educational Technology ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Educational Resource ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Research Findings

This paper outlines briefly, some views of the term “ Educational Technology” and its role generally in the field of education as evident from research findings. The urgent need for low-cost educational technology for schools and colleges in Nigeria is discussed. Attention is also drawn to the need to re-orient the teacher to his task, if new methods and media are to be used successfully. Finally, it is further suggested that future use of the achieved methods and media may differ radically depending among other things on the objectives to be achieved and the en­try behaviour of the students, particularly when we employ the low-cost educational technology for effective learning hnd teaching. The importance of an Educational Resource Centre, and Teachers’ Resource Centre are among other things strongly suggested.

Roles and functions of a non-academic medical school Facebook page: A study of usage and survey data (Preprint)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ella Catharine Sykes ◽  
Qi Zhuang Siah ◽  
Julie Browne ◽  
Caitlin Golaup
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Student Support ◽  
Educational Resource ◽  
Student Body ◽  
Descriptive Information ◽  
Academic Medical ◽  
High Degree

BACKGROUND Facebook is a well-established social networking platform that is commonly used by medical schools as an educational resource, but there are few studies assessing the roles of a non-academic Facebook page in medical education. Cardiff University uses Facebook primarily as a student support and engagement platform through its ‘C21’ Facebook Page. OBJECTIVE To explore the role of a non-academic Facebook page in medical faculty-student communication and examine how the page is perceived by the student body. METHODS We collected and analysed C21 Facebook Page usage data to obtain descriptive information on reach, engagement and content. We also distributed an anonymised survey to evaluate and explore users’ interest in, experience of and engagement with the content. RESULTS Of the 1021 posts on the page in 2019, the highest post-engagement rate occurred in the Student or Staff News category (13.5%) and the lowest in Medical Research News (3.5%). Survey feedback on the page was overwhelmingly positive (n=89; 84.8%), and respondents reported a high degree of trust (n=95; 90.5%) in the page. Students would like to see more ‘CV-building’ Opportunities advertised on the page. CONCLUSIONS The C21 Facebook Page is an important resource in developing community within the medical school and facilitating student engagement with both the C21 course and wider medical opportunities. It is perceived as an appropriate channel of communication between the medical school and students.

A global perspective of the role of domestic economic, financial and political risks in inbound tourism

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Alireza Athari ◽  
Uju Violet Alola ◽  
Andrew Adewale Alola
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Preliminary Test ◽  
Global Perspective ◽  
Global Crisis ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Political Risks

PurposeIn this study, as part of an attempt to foster sustainable development, the aim is directed at understanding the perspectives of domestic economic, financial and political risks in tourism development. On the other hand, the role of other agents of sustainable development: innovation, infrastructure, health and primary education and global crisis in tourism development, was illustrated.Design/methodology/approachTo achieve this objective, the current study explored the (system) SYS-Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) technique for a panel of selected 73 economies over the period 2006–2017. This GMM approached is not undertaken without first establishing the stationarity (a preliminary test) of the employed dataset by utilizing the relevant unit root techniques.FindingsFirst, the study found that minimizing risks from economic, financial and political aspects is significant and vital to the attractiveness of the tourism destinations and the eventual development of the tourism sector. Second, the study presents innovation or technological readiness and health and primary education as agents of sustainable development through the growth of international tourism arrivals while global crisis is significantly detrimental to tourism inflow.Originality/valueOverall, the study presents the contribution of tourism as a pathway to sustainable development from unique dimensions. Investigating a large panel (of 73 countries) is a unique approach. In addition, considering the economic vulnerability of the panel countries from the aspects of risk arising from economic, financial and political aspects is another interesting dimension to the novelty of the study. Thus, this study offers relevant policies for tourism stakeholders.

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