Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Barbaloin (Aloin) in Foods

1985 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 493-494
Author(s):  
Masatoshi Yamamoto ◽  
Masaaki Ishikawa ◽  
Toshio Masui ◽  
Hiroyuki Nakazawa ◽  
Yozo Kabasawa

Abstract A simple and rapid liquid chromatographic method is described for the determination of barbaloin (aloin, 10-D-gIucopyranosyl-l,8-dihydroxy- 3-(hydroxymethyI)-9(10#)-anthracenone) in foods. Barbaloin is extracted with water from foods containing aloe and the extract is cleaned up on a disposable cartridge by using methanol-water (55 + 45) as eluant. The eluted barbaloin is separated by liquid chromatography on a YMC A-302 column with methanol-water (50 + 50) mobile phase, and detected at 293 nm. Recoveries of barbaloin added to foods at the levels of 0.05 and 0.50 mg/g were 94.4-100%. Assay results for commercial food samples indicated that the present method is applicable to a variety of foods supplemented with aloe.

1990 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 457-462
Author(s):  
Brian C Lippsmeyer ◽  
Mark L Tracy ◽  
Gregory MÖLLER

Abstract A rapid, ion-exchange liquid chromatographic method for the determination of nitrate and nitrite In biological fluids is presented. Samples are deprotelnated by ultrafiltration followed by removal of chloride using a silver form cationexchange resin. Nitrate and nitrite are measured by Ionexchange liquid chromatography with conductivity detection. Recoveries from serum, ocular fluid, and water were determined for fortifications from 10 to 150 mg/L. Average recoveries ranged from 96 to 104% for nitrate and from 89 to 105% for nitrite. Pooled RSD values ranged between 1.5 and 1.9% for these analytes In all matrixes examined. The method of Joint confidence hexagons was applied to the data to determine constant and relative bias of the method for each of the 3 matrixes in the study


1992 ◽  
Vol 75 (5) ◽  
pp. 809-811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J Gargiullo

Abstract A simple, rapid liquid chromatographic method is described for quantitative determination of sucralfate in dental cream. Analyses were performed on a weak anion exchange column with 0.6M ammonium sulfate-0.005M tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate as the mobile phase and refractive index detection. The method was linear over a range of 0.0 to 20.0% sucralfate in dental cream. The coefficient of variation was 3.2%. Standard recoveries were concentration dependent and ranged from 97.2 to 104.9%.


2001 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 493-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard D Thompson ◽  
John T Quaife

Abstract A liquid chromatographic method was developed that provides a simple and rapid means of determining methyl anthranilate (MA) in carbonated and noncarbonated, artificial grape-flavored, nonalcoholic beverages. The proposed procedure, which was applied to 12 different products, uses a Nova-Pak C18 column, a mobile phase containing acetonitrile–0.025M KH2PO4 (40 + 60), pH 3.00, and UV detection at 220 nm. Assay values ranged from 0.35 to 16.6 Μg MA/mL. The intralaboratory precision (relative standard deviation) for the products ranged from 0.51 to 2.23% (n = 5), and recoveries via fortification ranged from 83.6 to 102.4%. The limits of quantitation and detection were 0.00417 and 0.00125 μg/mL, respectively, and the analyte response was linear over a 100-fold concentration range (0.0001–0.01 mg/mL).


1983 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 909-912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven P Swanson ◽  
Venkatachalam Ramaswamy ◽  
Val R Beasley ◽  
William B Buck ◽  
Harold H Burmeister

Abstract The gas-liquid chromatographic method for the determination of T-2 toxin in plasma is described. The toxin is extracted with benzene, washed with aqueous sodium hydroxide, and chromatographed on a small Florisil column; the heptafluorobutyryl derivative is prepared by reaction with heptafluorobutyrylimidazole. The T-2 HFB derivative is chromatographed onOV-1 at 230°C and measured with an electron capture detector. Iso-T-2, an isomer of T-2 toxin, is added to samples as an internal standard before extraction. Recoveries averaged 98.0 ± 5.5% at levels ranging from 50 to 1000 ng/m L. The limit of detection is 25 ng/mL.


1993 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Cabras ◽  
Marinella Melis ◽  
Lorenzo Spanedda

Abstract A liquid chromatographic method is described for the determination of cymiazole residues in honey. This acaricide is determined on a reversed-phase (C18) column, with a CH3CN-O.OOIN HCI-NaCI mixture (950 mL + 50 mL + 0.3 g/L) as the mobile phase, and UV detection at 265 nm. Cymiazole is extracted with n-hexane from aqueous alkalinized (pH 9) honey solutions. No further cleanup of the honey extract was required before chromatographic analysis. Recoveries on control samples fortified with 0.01,0.10, and 1.00 ppm cymiazole ranged from 92 to 102%. The limit of determination was 0.01 ppm.


1985 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 618-621
Author(s):  
Shih-Ling Yeh-Chen ◽  
Chin-Tan Hsu

Abstract Five methods were investigated for the determination of levulinic acid in soy sauce to determine the addition of protein hydrolysate, mainly acid hydrolysate of defatted soybeans. Best results were obtained by using liquid chromatography (LC) with 0.004M HC104 as the mobile phase and bromcresol purple as a post-column reagent. An innovative LC method with 0.1% H3PO4 as eluant was developed for determination of levulinic acid at 280 nm in soy sauce. This was the most timesaving method.


1987 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 834-836
Author(s):  
Ella S Moore

Abstract A liquid chromatographic method for the determination of coumarin anticoagulants in tablets was collaboratively studied by 7 laboratories. The method uses an octadecylsilane-bonded microparticulate column, tetrahydrofuran-methanol-water-acetic acid mobile phase, and photometric detection at 311 nm. Each collaborator received samples of warfarin sodium, phenprocoumon, and dicumarol as a synthetic composite and as commercial individual and composited tablets. Pooled average assay values for synthetic and commercial tablet samples of warfarin sodium were 101.6 and 99.5%, respectively, with a combined reproducibility SD of 2.38% (CV = 2.37%) and combined repeatability SD of 1.49% (CV = 1.49%). Pooled average (SD) assay values for dicumarol and phenprocoumon commercial samples were 98.0 (2.27) and 101.3% (4.00), respectively. The content uniformity determinations of 2 mg warfarin sodium and 25 mg dicumarol tablets indicated average tablet contents (range) of 99.5% (91.0-116.0) and 98.0% (89.8-108.8), respectively. The method has been approved interim official first action


1986 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1002-1004 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Hughes ◽  
L Hagen ◽  
R A Sutton

Abstract In this method for 4-hydroxyproline in urine, hydroxyproline is derivatized with 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan, with subsequent estimation by reversed-phase "high-performance" liquid chromatography. The ranges for excretion of free and total hydroxyproline while the subjects were ingesting unrestricted diets were 2-29 and 122-374 mumol/24 h (n = 21), respectively, with no significant sex-related difference. A comparison with results by colorimetry indicated no significant differences: mean (n = 18) concentrations (mumol/L) of hydroxyproline in urine were 180 (SD 149) by the present method, 163 (SD 166) by colorimetry. For protein hydrolysate the respective values were 5.9 (SD 2.7) and 6.7 (SD 2.9).


1984 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 497-499
Author(s):  
Stephen C Slahck ◽  
◽  
J B Audino ◽  
O O Bennett ◽  
B D Folsom ◽  
...  

Abstract A liquid chromatographic method for the determination of propoxur in technical and formulated products has been subjected to a collaborative study with 8 participating collaborators. Formulations are extracted with acetonitrile and analyzed by reverse phase chromatography, with n-butyrophenone as an internal standard. Collaborators were furnished with samples of technical, 70% wettable powder, 1.5 emulsifiable, and 2% bait. Coefficient of variation values obtained on the 4 samples were 0.34, 0.68, 3.25, and 5.41%, respectively. The method has been adopted official first action.


1982 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 1772-1774 ◽  
Author(s):  
R N Gupta ◽  
P T Smith ◽  
F Eng

Abstract We describe a liquid-chromatographic method involving a new, nonsilica column (XAD-2, Hamilton Co.) for pentobarbital in plasma. Plasma is extracted with chloroform after addition of the internal standard, 5-ethyl-5-p-tolyl-barbituric acid. Acidic drugs are back-extracted into alkali, then chromatographed on the resin-base reversed-phase column. The use of alkaline mobile phase allows enhanced sensitivity and detection of barbiturates at 240 nm. The within-run CV for 10 samples was 1.9%, the between-run CV 1.8%. Ten commonly used barbiturates are separated isocratically in less than 15 min. Other commonly prescribed acidic drugs do not interfere with determination of pentobarbital.


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