Separate and Combined Effects of Mentha piperata and Mentha pulegium Essential Oils and a Pathogenic Fungus Lecanicillium muscarium Against Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

2017 ◽  
Vol 110 (3) ◽  
pp. 1025-1030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asgar Ebadollahi ◽  
Mahdi Davari ◽  
Jabrael Razmjou ◽  
Bahram Naseri
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 683-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitris M. Papadimitriou ◽  
Eleftherios A. Petrakis ◽  
Konstantina A. Arvaniti ◽  
Athanasios C. Kimbaris ◽  
Moschos G. Polissiou ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadour Cheraif ◽  
Boulanouar Bakchiche ◽  
Abdelaziz Gherib ◽  
Sanaa K. Bardaweel ◽  
Melek Çol Ayvaz ◽  
...  

In this study, the essential oils (EOs) of six Algerian plants (Artemisia campestris L., Artemisia herba-alba Asso, Juniperus phoenicea L., Juniperus oxycedrus L., Mentha pulegium L. and Lavandula officinalis Chaix) were obtained by hydrodistillation, and their compositions determined by GC-MS and GC-FID. The antioxidant activity of the EOS was evaluated via 2,2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ferric-reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) assays. Moreover, their cytotoxic effect was evaluated—as well as their tyrosinase, acetyl- and butyryl-cholinesterase (AChE and BuChE) inhibitory activities. The chemical analyses detected 44, 45, 51, 53, 26 and 40 compounds in EOs of A. campestris, A. herba-alba, J. phoenicea, J. oxycedrus, M. pulegium and L. officinalis, respectively. A. campestris EO was mainly composed of β-pinene (20.7%), while A. herba-alba EO contained davanone D (49.5%) as the main component. α-Pinene (41.8%) was detected as the major constituent in both J. phoenicea (41.8%) and J. oxycedrus (37.8%) EOs. M. pulegium EO was characterized by pulegone as the most abundant (76.9%) compound, while linalool (35.8%) was detected as a major constituent in L. officinalis EO. The antioxidant power evaluation revealed IC50 values ranging from 2.61 to 91.25 mg/mL for DPPH scavenging activity, while the FRAP values ranged from 0.97–8.17 µmol Trolox equivalents (TX)/g sample. In the ABTS assay, the values ranged from 7.01 to 2.40 µmol TX/g sample. In the presence of 1 mg/mL of the samples, tyrosinase inhibition rates ranged from 11.35% to 39.65%, AChE inhibition rates ranged from 40.57% to 73.60% and BuChE inhibition rates ranged from 6.47% to 72.03%. A significant cytotoxic effect was found for A. herba-alba EO. The obtained results support some of the traditional uses of these species in food preservation and for protection against several diseases.


2017 ◽  
Vol 08 (06) ◽  
pp. 1423-1437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucilene Fernandes Silva ◽  
Maria das Graças Cardoso ◽  
Paulo Sérgio Castilho Preté ◽  
Maria Luisa Teixeira ◽  
David Lee Nelson ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-317
Author(s):  
Bochra A. Bahri ◽  
Ghaya Mechichi ◽  
Wafa Rouissi ◽  
Imtinen Ben Haj Jilani ◽  
Zeineb Ghrabi-Gammar

AbstractBlue mold rot, caused by Penicillium expansum, is one of the most economically important post-harvest diseases of apple worldwide. The goals of this study were threefold: to evaluate the diversity of P. expansum isolates for mycelial growth, spore production and lesion diameter on apples; to estimate the effects of cold-storage facility conditions on P. expansum population structure; and to investigate the efficacy of three essential oils against P. expansum. The results showed that storage facilities applying fungicides and storing diverse fruit species selected for P. expansum isolates with a larger lesion diameter on apples. In addition, application of fungicides and diversification in stored fruit species significantly select for P. expansum isolates with higher levels of mycelial growth and spore production, respectively. Moreover, the diversity of host species of stored fruit accounted for 38% of the variability observed between storage facilities for the measured fitness parameters in P. expansum isolates and had a stronger effect on P. expansum population structure than fungicide treatment. Essential oils from Mentha pulegium and Syzygium aromaticum significantly decreased mycelial growth and spore production of P. expansum isolates in vitro. Mentha pulegium essential oil also significantly decreased the size of lesions associated with the blue mold rot of apples. Reducing the diversity of stored host species and applying M. pulegium essential oil may be useful in counter-selecting for aggressive P. expansum isolates and reducing losses due to blue mold rot during fruit storage.


2015 ◽  
Vol 06 (05) ◽  
pp. 666-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucilene Fernandes Silva ◽  
Maria das Graças Cardoso ◽  
Luís Roberto Batista ◽  
Marcos de Souza Gomes ◽  
Leonardo Milani Avelar Rodrigues ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document