scholarly journals Healthcare-Associated Clostridium difficile Infections and Strain Diversity in Pediatric Hospitals in the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program, 2007-2011

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. e151-e154 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Le Saux ◽  
D. Gravel ◽  
M. Mulvey ◽  
D. Moore ◽  
J. M. Langley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clostridium Difficile ◽  
Nosocomial Infection ◽  
Surveillance Program ◽  
Strain Diversity ◽  
Pediatric Hospitals ◽  
Infection Surveillance ◽  
Healthcare Associated

Predicting Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Bloodstream Infection Incidence Rates using Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jona Gjevori ◽  
Kahina Abdesselam
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Nosocomial Infection ◽  
Bloodstream Infection ◽  
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Surveillance Program ◽  
Methicillin Resistant ◽  
Infection Surveillance ◽  
Healthcare Associated

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is among the most prevalent nosocomial pathogens globally, causing significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. MRSA bloodstream infection (BSI) incidence rates in Canadian hospitals have significantly risen by almost 60% and have a mortality of over 20% upon Intensive Care Unit admission. MRSA is believed to be spread through healthcare workers; thus, high hand hygiene compliancy in addition to environmental cleaning are the cornerstone countermeasures to disrupting its transmission. The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC), in collaboration with the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP), conducts national, sentinel surveillance on healthcare-associated infections like MRSA. As a Student Epidemiologist, I developed a research proposal detailing two study objectives: 1) develop a regression model to predict all incident MRSA BSI rates among acute-care hospitals in Canada using CNISP MRSA BSI incident cases from 2000 to 2019, and 2) create a compartmental (Susceptible-Infected-Recovered-Deceased) model to determine the impact of various Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) measures on the risk of healthcare-associated MRSA BSI transmission specifically. This study hopes to demonstrate that proper IPC compliance is associated with lower incident MRSA BSI rates with the goal being to produce a manuscript draft by 2021. MRSA poses a serious threat to patient safety globally and is becoming a growing national public health concern in Canada; determining which IPC strategy is most effective at disrupting MRSA transmission is essential to reducing incidence and mortality rates.

scholarly journals N-CDAD in Canada: Results of the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program 1997 N-CDAD Prevalence Surveillance Project

2001 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meaghen Hyland ◽  
Marianna Ofner-Agostini ◽  
Mark Miller ◽  
Shirley Paton ◽  
Marie Gourdeau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Nosocomial Infection ◽  
Toxin Production ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Surveillance Program ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Case Definitions ◽  
Infection Surveillance ◽  
Positive Stool ◽  
The Impact

BACKGROUND:A 1996 preproject survey among Canadian Hospital Epidemiology Committee (CHEC) sites revealed variations in the prevention, detection, management and surveillance ofClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD). Facilities wanted to establish national rates of nosocomially acquired CDAD (N-CDAD) to understand the impact of control or prevention measures, and the burden of N-CDAD on health care resources. The CHEC, in collaboration with the Laboratory Centre for Disease Control (Health Canada) and under the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program, undertook a prevalence surveillance project among selected hospitals throughout Canada.OBJECTIVE:To establish national prevalence rates of N-CDAD.METHODS:For six weeks in 1997, selected CHEC sites tested all diarrheal stools from inpatients for eitherC difficiletoxin orC difficilebacteria with evidence of toxin production. Questionnaires were completed for patients with positive stool assays who met the case definitions.RESULTS:Nineteen health care facilities in eight provinces participated in the project. The overall prevalence of N-CDAD was 13.0% (95% CI 9.5% to 16.5%). The mean number of N-CDAD cases were 66.3 cases/100,000 patient days (95% CI

scholarly journals 469. Validation and Characterization of Community-Acquired Clostridium difficile Infections from the Quebec C. difficile Infection Surveillance Program (QCISP)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. S175-S175
Author(s):  
Aimé Kazadi-Lukusa ◽  
Christophe Garenc ◽  
Jasmin Villeneuve ◽  
Danielle Moisan ◽  
Yves Longtin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clostridium Difficile ◽  
Surveillance Program ◽  
Infection Surveillance

Nosocomial Infection Surveillance in the United States: Historical Perspective

1987 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 450-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
James M. Hughes
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Nosocomial Infection ◽  
Infection Control ◽  
Nosocomial Infections ◽  
Control Program ◽  
The United States ◽  
National Database ◽  
Surveillance Program ◽  
Infection Control Program ◽  
Infection Surveillance

AbstractDuring the past 30 years, many important strides have been made in the prevention of nosocomial infections in the United States. Infection control programs have been established in hospitals throughout the country. Techniques for surveillance of nosocomial infections have been developed and utilized extensively. Results of the Study on the Efficacy of Nosocomial Infection Control (SENIC Project) and the experience with surveillance of surgical wound infections have documented the fact that surveillance is an integral component of an effective nosocomial infection control program. In recent years, a number of approaches to nosocomial infection surveillance have been proposed as alternatives to comprehensive or hospital-wide surveillance. In 1986, four surveillance components were introduced in the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system to provide participating institutions the option to tailor their surveillance program to their local needs and priorities while continuing to provide information to the national database on nosocomial infections. Infection control practitioners currently face a challenge to develop more meaningful nosocomial infection rates to permit identification of new infection control priorities for their institution and to assess progress toward specific prevention objectives.

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