scholarly journals A rare case of lumbosacrococcygeal mass in newborn: a human tail

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aida Daib ◽  
Cyrine Saadi ◽  
R Rabiaa Ben Abdallah ◽  
Marwa Barguellil ◽  
Youssef Hellal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Case ◽  
Spinal Dysraphism ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Human Tail

Abstract Caudal cutaneous appendage is a rare condition. According to association with underlying spinal dysraphism, it can be classified into true or pseudotails. Management and prognosis depends closely on spinal anomaly. Fewer than 40 cases of true tail were reported. We describe a rare case of true tail in a newborn explored and operated in our unity.

LUMBOSACRAL WILMS' TUMOR AS A COMPONENT OF IMMATURE TERATOMA ASSOCIATED WITH SPINAL DYSRAPHISM—A RARE CASE AND SHORT LITERATURE REVIEW

2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 201-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehar Chand Sharma ◽  
Deepali Jain ◽  
Chitra Sarkar ◽  
Veereshwar Bhatnagar ◽  
Arvind Rishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Wilms Tumor ◽  
Spinal Dysraphism ◽  
Immature Teratoma

scholarly journals Hypertrophy of the abductor hallucis muscle: A case report and review of the literature

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 2050313X1772763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshinori Kurashige
Keyword(s):  
Rare Case ◽  
Muscle Hypertrophy ◽  
Pathological Condition ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Abductor Hallucis ◽  
Medial Plantar Nerve ◽  
Abductor Hallucis Muscle ◽  
Entrapment Syndromes

Objectives: Muscle hypertrophy is a relatively rare condition that may cause nerve entrapment syndromes. We report the case of a 14-year-old girl with unilateral hypertrophy of the abductor hallucis muscle with entrapment of the medial plantar nerve and review the literature. Methods: Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed unilateral hypertrophy of the abductor hallucis muscle. Results: Two injections of steroid and lidocaine at the point of tenderness resulted in resolution of the pain. Conclusions: We report a rare case of hypertrophy of the abductor hallucis muscle considered with entrapment of the medial plantar nerve. Treatment of this condition should be selected according to the pathological condition of each patient.

scholarly journals Congenital Unilateral Hypertrophy of the Plantar Musculature with Multiple Toe Deformities: A Case Report and Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Matthias Holzbauer ◽  
Stefan Rick ◽  
Marco Götze ◽  
Sébastien Hagmann
Keyword(s):  
Rare Case ◽  
Muscle Hypertrophy ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Abductor Hallucis ◽  
Claw Toe ◽  
Flexor Digitorum Brevis ◽  
Abductor Digiti Minimi ◽  
Fifth Toe ◽  
Flexor Digitorum ◽  
Toe Deformity

Congenital unilateral hypertrophy of the plantar musculature is a rare condition, and to our knowledge, reports of only 14 cases have been previously published. As only one describes a concomitant orthopedic toe deformity, we report our case of abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, and abductor digiti minimi muscle hypertrophy in combination with hallux valgus and claw toe deformity as well as a laterally abducted fifth toe. Thus, this report presents the rare case of congenital hypertrophy of the plantar musculature associated with complex toe deformities. Moreover, the present article contains a detailed description of our surgical technique as well as a review of the current literature.

Bowel ischemia caused by a giant thrombus in the ascending aorta. A case report

Vascular ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 641-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua-Dong Li ◽  
Tu-Cheng Sun
Keyword(s):  
Rare Case ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Ascending Aorta ◽  
Bowel Ischemia ◽  
Synthetic Graft ◽  
Aortic Thrombosis ◽  
Coagulation Therapy ◽  
Aortic Thrombus ◽  
Organized Thrombus

Although an ascending aortic thrombus is a rare condition, it can cause serious complications of thromboembolism. Here we present a rare case of a patient who was hospitalized due to ileal arteries embolization caused by emboli from a giant thrombus in the ascending aorta. After 10 days anti-coagulation therapy, we performed a surgery to replace the ascending aorta containing the strip organized thrombus with a synthetic graft. During two years of postoperative follow-up, no recurrence of aortic thrombosis was found. Although the exact cause of this thrombus remains unclear, we believe that it is important to perform a surgery as soon as the presence of an ascending aortic thrombus is confirmed, which could help preventing the major recurrent embolic events.

scholarly journals A Case Report of Primary Pulmonary Choriocarcinoma in a Man: Successful Combination of Surgery and Chemotherapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 923-928
Author(s):  
Hang Thi Thuy Nguyen ◽  
Hung Huy Hoang ◽  
Anh Thi Van Le
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Adjuvant Chemotherapy ◽  
Malignant Tumor ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Optimal Treatment ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Standardized Treatment

Choriocarcinoma is a malignant tumor that typically appears in gonadal organs and primarily occurs in women of reproductive age. Being a primary extragonadal choriocarcinoma, primary pulmonary choriocarcinoma (PPC) is an extremely rare condition. Due to the rarity of PPC, no standardized treatment has been established so far. However, surgery combined with adjuvant chemotherapy appears to be the most optimal treatment. Here, we report a rare case of a man with PPC that was successfully treated with surgery followed by chemotherapy.

scholarly journals A Rare Case of HHV-8 Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in a Stable HIV Patient

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Nonso Osakwe ◽  
Diane Johnson ◽  
Natalie Klein ◽  
Dalia Abdel Azim
Keyword(s):  
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Lymph Node Biopsy ◽  
Castleman Disease ◽  
Human Herpes Virus 8 ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Multicentric Castleman Disease ◽  
History Of

Background. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare condition associated with viral infections including HIV. Cases have been reported mainly in advanced HIV/AIDS. This is a rare case that reports HLH associated with human herpes virus-8 (HHV-8) associated multicentric Castleman disease in a stable HIV patient. Case Presentation. A 70-year-old Asian male patient with history of stable HIV on medications with CD 4 cell count above 200 presented with cough and fever and was initially treated for pneumonia as an outpatient. Persisting symptoms prompted presentation to the hospital. The patient was found to have anemia which persisted despite repeated transfusion of packed red cells. A bone marrow biopsy to investigate anemia revealed hemophagocytosis. A CT scan revealed multiple enlarged lymph nodes and hepatosplenomegaly. An excisional lymph node biopsy revealed HHV-8 associated multicentric Castleman disease. The patient deteriorated despite initiation of treatment. Conclusion. HLH can occur at any stage of HIV, rapid diagnosis to identify possible underlying reactive infectious etiology and prompt initiation of treatment is crucial to survival.

scholarly journals Self-Induced Traumatic Macroglossia: Case Report and Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Abdullah A. Alarfaj ◽  
Ali R. AlHayek ◽  
Rashid Alghanim ◽  
Nasser A. Al-Jazan
Keyword(s):  
Endotracheal Intubation ◽  
Trisomy 21 ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Laryngeal Edema ◽  
Bite Block ◽  
Distress Symptoms ◽  
First Case ◽  
Tongue Swelling ◽  
History Of

Traumatic macroglossia is an extremely rare condition characterized by a sudden edematous swelling of the tongue due to trauma. We report a rare case of traumatic macroglossia in a 37-year-old male with known trisomy 21 and epilepsy who presented to the emergency room with a huge protruded tongue due to aggressive behavior and a history of multiple tongue tractions, leading to sudden severe tongue swelling without any respiratory distress symptoms. The examination was unremarkable; fixable nasolaryngoscopy relieved bilateral vocal cord movement, and there was no laryngeal edema. The patient was managed immediately by endotracheal intubation to secure the airway, and corticosteroids were used to diminish and stop the tongue swelling. We describe the clinical management for such patients, highlighting the different causes of traumatic macroglossia. A few cases have been reported in the literature, but this is the first case to report self-induced traumatic macroglossia in a seizure-free patient managed successfully by endotracheal intubation, corticosteroids, a bite block, and warm wet dressing.

scholarly journals Giant Gastroduodenal Trichobezoar: An Endoscopic Surprise

2018 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 131-133
Author(s):  
Ashish Kumar Jha ◽  
Manish Kumar Mishra ◽  
Rakesh Kumar ◽  
Madhur Chaudhary ◽  
Shubham Purkayastha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endoscopic Treatment ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Outlet Obstruction ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Gastric Bleeding ◽  
Teenage Girls ◽  
Abdominal Symptoms ◽  
Perforation Peritonitis ◽  
Laparoscopic Assisted

A trichobezoar is a rare condition, mostly seen in teenage girls with abnormal psychiatric behavior of eating hairs and nails (trichophagia). Trichobezoar may rarely present with nonspecific abdominal symptoms without obvious trichotillomania and trichophagia. Trichobezoar can be complicated with potentially serious conditions such as gastric outlet obstruction, gastric bleeding, intussusceptions, and perforation peritonitis. Conventional laparotomy is method of choice for the removal of trichobezoar. We describe a rare case of giant trichobezoar treated by laparoscopic‑assisted gastrostomy and removal of bezoar. We also reviewed the literature on the current status of endoscopic treatment of trichobezoar.

scholarly journals Natal and Neonatal Teeth: A Case Report and Mecanistical Perspective

Healthcare ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 539
Author(s):  
Emil Anton ◽  
Bogdan Doroftei ◽  
Delia Grab ◽  
Norina Forna ◽  
Mihoko Tomida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Radiographic Examination ◽  
Adequate Treatment ◽  
Dental Papilla ◽  
Ongoing Development ◽  
Risk Of Aspiration ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Dental Papilla Cells

The presence of teeth on babies earlier than four months is a rare condition. Therefore, adequate treatment for each case should be instituted as soon as possible, considering that certain complications may arise. This report describes a rare case in which a newborn baby required the extraction of two mobile mandibular natal teeth to prevent the risk of aspiration. After two years, the clinical re-evaluation showed a residual tooth instead of a temporary one. This case report shows that adequate diagnosis should include a radiographic examination to determine whether these teeth are components of normal or supernumerary dentition, as well as further investigations on the relationship with the adjacent teeth. Another important aspect highlighted in this case report is the need for a post-extraction curettage of the socket in order to reduce the risk of ongoing development of the dental papilla cells.

scholarly journals Repeated hydrocephalus in recurrent intraventricular neurocysticercosis: An uncommon presentation

2013 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 87-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna C Joshi ◽  
Hukum Singh ◽  
Puja Sakhuja ◽  
Daljit Singh
Keyword(s):  
Lateral Ventricle ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Similar Lesion ◽  
Uncommon Presentation

ABSTRACTA rare case of a 42-years old man presented with repeated hydrocephalus due to the neurocysticercosis cyst (NCC) in the lateral ventricle. Patient was operated previously 2½ years back for a similar lesion at same site. Both times he was treated endoscopically with removal of the cyst. Interestingly there was no parenchymatous lesion at any stage of follow up. Isolated recurrent intraventricular NCC is a rare condition that has never been reported in the literature.

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