scholarly journals The population dynamics of the mediterranean snail, Cernuella virgata (da Costa, 1778) (Hygromiidae), in continuous-cropping rotations in South Australia

2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (3) ◽  
pp. 290-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoff H. Baker
Author(s):  
Martin Sheader

Ampelisca tenuicornis Lilljeborg, 1855, is a member of a widely distributed genus of benthic tube-dwelling amphipods. Population studies of A. macrocephala Lilljeborg in the Øresund show it to have a generation length of 2 years (Kanneworff, 1965), and A. vadorum Mills off Massachusetts, U.S.A., produces two generations per year (Mills, 1967). A. brevicornis (Costa) in the Mediterranean breeds throughout the year with a generation time of 5–7 months (Kaim-Malka, 1969), but has only one generation per year in Helgoland Bight (Klein, Rachor & Gerlach, 1975).


1996 ◽  
pp. 401-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
WESLEY R. STRONG ◽  
DONALD R. NELSON ◽  
BARRY D. BRUCE ◽  
RICHARD D. MURPHY

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 423 (5) ◽  
pp. 284-288
Author(s):  
RIDHA EL MOKNI ◽  
LORENZO PERUZZI

The genus Linaria Miller (1754: 272) (Plantaginaceae) is the largest of tribe Antirrhineae, including ca. 150 species native to temperate regions of Europe, northern Africa, and Asia (Sáez et al. 2004, Mabberley 2008). The diversity centre of this genus is in the Mediterranean region (Sutton 1988), where 90 species occur (see e.g., Marhold 2011+). The flora of Tunisia includes 21 Linaria species and 10 subspecies, among which 6 taxa are endemic to the country (Pottier-Alapetite 1981, Le Floc’h et al. 2010, Marhold 2011+, Dobignard & Chatelain 2013, APD 2019). Tunisian endemics are still poorly known in terms of frequency, ecology and population dynamics, making difficult to assess their conservation status. Recently, the IUCN Global Red List 2018 (Valderrábano et al. 2018) assessed about 30 Tunisian taxa as Threatened (CR, EN, VU), Near Threatened (NT), and Data Deficient (DD). Among those listed in the latter category, there is Linaria cossonii Bonnet & Barratte (1896: 317), a usually annual herb up to 150 cm tall, growing within coastal sandy pine forests in the NE of Tunisia (CB & NE sensu Pottier Alapetite 1981). This species is rare and was scarcely seen after 1883, i.e. its date of first collection as derived from the protologue.


1970 ◽  
Vol 10 (42) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
GJ Leach

One hundred and ten lines of lucerne from regions with Mediterranean and temperate climates have been grown in three spaced-plant trials. The collection represented a wide range of morphological variation from erect to prostrate types, and included wild creeping lucernes. Seasonal growth was compared with or without summer irrigation. Plants were cut or grazed at the frequency usually recommended for lucerne or twice as often. No line consistently yielded more total dry matter than the Australian cultivar, Hunter River, but some from the Mediterranean region yielded more in winter. Persistence was poor in the winter active Mediterranean lines, but good in Hunter River. Frequent cutting decreased persistence, and a six-month period of heavy and continuous grazing eliminated nearly all plants from most lines. Wild, spreading plants from the Mediterranean region showed the best persistence, and persisted well even under the continuous grazing, but their yields were very low. Lines from Spain and Portugal showed sufficient promise to become new cultivars, and they are under further test. Other lines have potential value when breeding for improved seasonal yield or persistence.


1999 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Williamson ◽  
C. M. Bull

There are few published studies of the population ecology of the larvae of Australian native anurans. In this study we report on the population dynamics of the larvae of the Australian frog Crinia signifera at a study site near Bridgewater in the Adelaide Hills, South Australia. The predator community was also monitored to provide an indication of the importance of predation in influencing the population dynamics of C. signifera larvae. Pool drying meant larvae failed to metamorphose from temporary pools in all years of the study. In a permanent pond, mortality was high and variable, with an average of 10% survival over the three years of the study. There was a complete failure to recruit to the terrestrial phase in one year. Predation pressure was thought to be the most important source of mortality in the permanent pond, although predator numbers varied considerably between and within years. When combined with information on the population ecology of the embryonic (Williamson and Bull 1994) and terrestrial (Williamson and Bull 1996) stages, the data suggest that the aquatic phase is the key phase in the population dynamics of this species.


Insects ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Pérez-Martínez ◽  
María Lourdes Moraza ◽  
Marta Inés Saloña-Bordas

Mites should not be overlooked as a forensic tool, as many are commonly associated with decomposing animal matter and are closely associated with specific insect carriers and habitats. It is necessary to increase our understanding of the diversity of mites that are found in human and animal remains, their geographical distribution, and their population dynamics. This work is the first study of the role of mites in forensic science in the Mediterranean region of Navarra (northern Spain). Samples were taken using three types of traps (96 modified McPhail, 96 modified pitfall, and 32 carrion on surface) baited with pig carrion during the period between 11 April and 24 June, 2017. Insects were collected in 100% of the traps and only 27% of them contained mites. Information on 26 species of mites belonging to seven families, their ontogenetic phoretic stage/s, their abundance, and presence/absence during the spring season of the study is given. The most abundant species collected were Macrocheles merdarius, Poecilochirus austroasiaticus, and Poecilochirus subterraneus. We are contributing 16 new records for the Iberian Peninsula: seven species of Parasitidae, three species of Macrochelidae, four species of Eviphididae, one species of Halolaelapidae, and one species of Laelapidae.


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