scholarly journals SP284ARTERIAL STIFFNESS CALCULATED FROM PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL PULSE PRESSURE IS INDEPENDENTLY ASSOCIATED WITH ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY IN THE GENERAL POPULATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. i183-i183
Author(s):  
Maarten A de Jong ◽  
Arie M van Roon ◽  
Jens T Bakker ◽  
Wernard Kersten ◽  
Pieter W. Kamphuisen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
Pulse Pressure ◽  
Arterial Pulse ◽  
Arterial Pulse Pressure ◽  
All Cause Mortality ◽  
Peripheral Arterial

Prevalence of increased arterial pulse pressure among children and adolescents

2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 602-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.M. Hlaing ◽  
R.J. Prineas ◽  
Robert R.
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Pulse Pressure ◽  
Arterial Pulse ◽  
Arterial Pulse Pressure

Arterial pulse pressure and vasopressin release in humans during lower body negative pressure

1993 ◽  
Vol 264 (5) ◽  
pp. R1024-R1030 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Norsk ◽  
P. Ellegaard ◽  
R. Videbaek ◽  
C. Stadeager ◽  
F. Jessen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Pressure ◽  
Negative Pressure ◽  
Lower Body Negative Pressure ◽  
Venous Pressure ◽  
Plasma Norepinephrine ◽  
Lower Body ◽  
Arterial Pulse ◽  
Vasopressin Release ◽  
Arterial Pulse Pressure ◽  
Arterial Plasma

The hypothesis was tested that narrowing of arterial pulse pressure (PP) is a determinant of arginine vasopressin (AVP) release in humans. Six normal males completed a two-step lower body negative pressure (LBNP) protocol of -20 and -50 mmHg, respectively, for 10 min each. None of these subjects experienced presyncopal symptoms. Arterial plasma AVP and plasma renin activity (PRA) (at 2-min intervals) only increased subsequent to a decrease in PP (invasive brachial arterial measurements) and stroke volume (ultrasound Doppler technique, n = 4). Simultaneously, mean arterial pressure did not change. A selective decrease in central venous pressure and left atrial diameter (echocardiography, n = 4) at LBNP of -20 mmHg did not affect AVP or PRA, whereas arterial plasma norepinephrine increased (n = 4). During LBNP, significant (P < 0.05) intraindividual linear correlations were observed between log(AVP) and PP in four of the subjects with r values from -0.75 to -0.99 and between log(PRA) and PP in all six subjects with r values from -0.89 to -0.98. In conclusion, these results are in compliance with the hypothesis that narrowing of PP in humans during central hypovolemia is a determinant of AVP and renin release.

scholarly journals Brachial Pulse Pressure and Cardiovascular or All-Cause Mortality in the General Population: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Observational Studies

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 678-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leilei Zhao ◽  
Yijuan Song ◽  
Pingshuan Dong ◽  
Zhijuan Li ◽  
Xuming Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
Pulse Pressure ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
All Cause Mortality

scholarly journals Relationship between Stroke Volume and Pulse Pressure during Blood Volume Perturbation: A Mathematical Analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramin Bighamian ◽  
Jin-Oh Hahn
Keyword(s):  
Stroke Volume ◽  
Blood Volume ◽  
Fluid Therapy ◽  
Pulse Pressure ◽  
Mathematical Analysis ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Arterial Pulse ◽  
Arterial Pulse Pressure ◽  
Relative Change

Arterial pulse pressure has been widely used as surrogate of stroke volume, for example, in the guidance of fluid therapy. However, recent experimental investigations suggest that arterial pulse pressure is not linearly proportional to stroke volume. However, mechanisms underlying the relation between the two have not been clearly understood. The goal of this study was to elucidate how arterial pulse pressure and stroke volume respond to a perturbation in the left ventricular blood volume based on a systematic mathematical analysis. Both our mathematical analysis and experimental data showed that the relative change in arterial pulse pressure due to a left ventricular blood volume perturbation was consistently smaller than the corresponding relative change in stroke volume, due to the nonlinear left ventricular pressure-volume relation during diastole that reduces the sensitivity of arterial pulse pressure to perturbations in the left ventricular blood volume. Therefore, arterial pulse pressure must be used with care when used as surrogate of stroke volume in guiding fluid therapy.

scholarly journals Using an expiratory resistor, arterial pulse pressure variations predict fluid responsiveness during spontaneous breathing: an experimental porcine study

Critical Care ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. R39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael K Dahl ◽  
Simon T Vistisen ◽  
Jacob Koefoed-Nielsen ◽  
Anders Larsson
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Responsiveness ◽  
Pulse Pressure ◽  
Spontaneous Breathing ◽  
Arterial Pulse ◽  
Predict Fluid Responsiveness ◽  
Arterial Pulse Pressure

Arterial Pulse Pressure and Its Association With Reduced Stroke Volume During Progressive Central Hypovolemia

2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 629-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor A. Convertino ◽  
William H. Cooke ◽  
John B. Holcomb
Keyword(s):  
Stroke Volume ◽  
Pulse Pressure ◽  
Arterial Pulse ◽  
Arterial Pulse Pressure

ARTERIAL PULSE PRESSURE VARIATION PREDICTING FLUID RESPONSIVENESS IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS

Shock ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 30 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 18-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Otavio C. Auler ◽  
Filomena R.B.G. Galas ◽  
Marcia R. Sundin ◽  
Ludhmila A. Hajjar
Keyword(s):  
Critically Ill ◽  
Fluid Responsiveness ◽  
Pulse Pressure ◽  
Critically Ill Patients ◽  
Pulse Pressure Variation ◽  
Pressure Variation ◽  
Arterial Pulse ◽  
Arterial Pulse Pressure

Association between intracranial, arterial pulse pressure amplitudes and cerebral autoregulation in head injury patients

2007 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 578-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. K. Eide ◽  
M. Czosnyka ◽  
W. Sorteberg ◽  
J. D. Pickard ◽  
P. Smielewski
Keyword(s):  
Head Injury ◽  
Pulse Pressure ◽  
Cerebral Autoregulation ◽  
Arterial Pulse ◽  
Arterial Pulse Pressure
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