scholarly journals OTHR-12. DRIVING RECOMMENDATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH NEWLY DIAGNOSED BREAST CANCER BRAIN METASTASES

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. i20-i20
Author(s):  
Leigh Swartz ◽  
Heidi Egloff ◽  
Aki Morikawa ◽  
Catherine Van Poznak

Abstract BACKGROUND: Approximately 5% of all patients with breast cancer develop breast cancer brain metastases (BCBM). Medical and legal guidance on health conditions associated with driving may vary by state. The paucity of data to guide clinicians’ recommendations on driving in the setting of BCBM prompted this review of clinical practice. The primary objective is to determine the frequency of provider-documented driving recommendations with secondary objectives to define associated clinical factors. METHODS: University of Michigan’s (UM) DataDirect tool retrospectively searched records dated 11/30/2012 to 11/30/2018 using ICD 9 and 10 codes for breast cancer (C50.912, C50.911, C50.919, 174.9, 175.9) and for brain metastases (C79.31, D49.6, D43.2, 198.3, 239.6). Eligibility criteria were: age ≥ 18, BCBM, UM pathology confirmation of breast cancer, CNS imaging at time of diagnosis performed or reviewed at UM, and UM consultation with medical oncology, radiation oncology, neuro-oncology, neurosurgery, or neurology within 4 weeks of BCBM diagnosis. Chart abstraction included clinical and demographic factors for descriptive analysis. RESULTS: Only 87 of the 188 identified subjects (46%) met eligibility criteria. The most common exclusions were non-breast cancer brain lesion (n=40), neither UM imaging nor pathology (n=23) and no intra-parenchymal brain metastases (n=22). Of the 87 eligible subjects, 21 (24%) had documented recommendations against driving. Five of the 7 subjects with documented seizure history within 4 weeks of diagnosis also had documented recommendations against driving. There were 32 of 87 subjects on anti-epileptics of which 13 had documented driving recommendations. CONCLUSIONS: The minority of patients (24%) with newly diagnosed BCBM had a documented recommendation against driving. Seizure activity was strongly associated with documentation of driving recommendations. Other than seizure activity, general parameters regarding the safety of driving with newly diagnosed BCBM are not well defined. Prospective study is indicated to provide data supported recommendations regarding driving with BCBM.

2019 ◽  
Vol 144 (3) ◽  
pp. 583-589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas B. Figura ◽  
Thrisha K. Potluri ◽  
Homan Mohammadi ◽  
Daniel E. Oliver ◽  
John A. Arrington ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer A. Crozier ◽  
Lauren F. Cornell ◽  
Bhupendra Rawal ◽  
Edith A. Perez

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 5214
Author(s):  
Inês Figueira ◽  
Joana Godinho-Pereira ◽  
Sofia Galego ◽  
Joana Maia ◽  
János Haskó ◽  
...  

Triple negative breast cancer presents higher mortality and poorer survival rates than other breast cancer (BC) types, due to the proneness to brain metastases formation, which are usually diagnosed at advanced stages. Therefore, the discovery of BC brain metastases (BCBM) biomarkers appears pivotal for a timely intervention. With this work, we aimed to disclose microRNAs (miRNAs) and extracellular vesicles (EVs) in the circulation as biomarkers of BCBM formation. Using a BCBM animal model, we analyzed EVs in plasma by nanoparticle tracking analysis and ascertained their blood-brain barrier (BBB) origin by flow cytometry. We further evaluated circulating miRNAs by RT-qPCR and their brain expression by in situ hybridization. In parallel, a cellular model of BCBM formation, combining triple negative BC cells and BBB endothelial cells, was used to differentiate the origin of biomarkers. Established metastases were associated with an increased content of circulating EVs, particularly of BBB origin. Interestingly, deregulated miRNAs in the circulation were observed prior to BCBM detection, and their brain origin was suggested by matching alterations in brain parenchyma. In vitro studies indicated that miR-194-5p and miR-205-5p are expressed and released by BC cells, endothelial cells and during their interaction. These results highlight miRNAs and EVs as biomarkers of BCBM in early and advanced stages, respectively.


2019 ◽  
pp. 267-279
Author(s):  
Rupert Bartsch ◽  
Elisabeth Sophie Bergen ◽  
Karin Dieckmann ◽  
Anna Sophie Berghoff ◽  
Matthias Preusser

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Andreas M. Stark

Breast cancer metastases to the neurocranium might involve the bone, the dura, or the brain parenchyma. The latter location is the far most common. The annual incidence of brain metastases in patients with breast cancer is in the range of 4–11 per 100.000 persons per year. Symptoms and findings mainly result from the location of the lesion. The diagnostic method of choice is magnetic resonance imaging before and after administration of contrast material. Breast cancer brain metastases present as solid, cystic, or partially cystic lesions with marked contrast enhancement and perilesional edema. The therapeutic option of choice is microsurgical resection whenever possible. Adjuvant treatment includes radiotherapy, radiosurgery, and/or chemotherapy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie S. Joe ◽  
Christine Hodgdon ◽  
Lianne Kraemer ◽  
Kristin J. Redmond ◽  
Vered Stearns ◽  
...  

AbstractBreast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women worldwide. Approximately one-tenth of all patients with advanced breast cancer develop brain metastases resulting in an overall survival rate of fewer than 2 years. The challenges lie in developing new approaches to treat, monitor, and prevent breast cancer brain metastasis (BCBM). This review will provide an overview of BCBM from the integrated perspective of clinicians, researchers, and patient advocates. We will summarize the current management of BCBM, including diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. We will highlight ongoing translational research for BCBM, including clinical trials and improved detection methods that can become the mainstay for BCBM treatment if they demonstrate efficacy. We will discuss preclinical BCBM research that focuses on the intrinsic properties of breast cancer cells and the influence of the brain microenvironment. Finally, we will spotlight emerging studies and future research needs to improve survival outcomes and preserve the quality of life for patients with BCBM.


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