Qualitative aspects of diet affecting visceral and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue: a systematic review of observational and controlled intervention studies

2015 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 191-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karina Fischer ◽  
Julia A. Pick ◽  
Daniela Moewes ◽  
Ute Nöthlings
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Intervention Studies ◽  
Abdominal Adipose Tissue ◽  
Subcutaneous Abdominal Adipose Tissue

Subcutaneous Abdominal Adipose Tissue Lipolysis During Exercise Determined by Arteriovenous Measurements in Older Women

2002 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Henrik Wiborg Lange ◽  
Jeanne Lorentsen ◽  
Fredrik Isaksson ◽  
Lene Simonsen ◽  
Anders Juul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Abdominal Adipose Tissue ◽  
Adipose Tissue Lipolysis ◽  
Subcutaneous Abdominal Adipose Tissue

Lack of antilipolytic effect of lactate in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue during exercise

1999 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 1800-1804 ◽  
Author(s):  
François Trudeau ◽  
Sylvain Bernier ◽  
Isabelle de Glisezinski ◽  
François Crampes ◽  
François Dulac ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissue ◽  
Maximal Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Physiological Saline ◽  
Tissue Blood Flow ◽  
Glycerol Concentration ◽  
Abdominal Adipose Tissue ◽  
Glycerol Level ◽  
Good Physical Condition ◽  
Subcutaneous Abdominal Adipose Tissue

The purpose of our study was to evaluate the potential inhibition of adipose tissue mobilization by lactate. Eight male subjects (age, 26.25 ± 1.75 yr) in good physical condition (maximal oxygen uptake, 59.87 ± 2.77 ml ⋅ kg−1 ⋅ min−1; %body fat, 10.15 ± 0.89%) participated in this study. For each subject, two microdialysis probes were inserted into abdominal subcutaneous tissue. Lactate (16 mM) was perfused via one of the probes while physiological saline only was perfused via the other, both at a flow rate of 2.5 μl/min. In both probes, ethanol was also perfused for adipose tissue blood flow estimation. Dialysates were collected every 10 min during rest (30 min), exercise at 50% maximal oxygen consumption (120 min), and recovery (30 min) for the measurement of glycerol concentration. During exercise, glycerol increased significantly in both probes. However, no differences in glycerol level and ethanol extraction were observed between the lactate and control probes. These findings suggest that lactate does not impair subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue mobilization during exercise.

Intra‐Abdominal Adipose Tissue Quantification by Alternative Versus Reference Methods: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Obesity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Murphy ◽  
Simon L. Bacon ◽  
José A. Morais ◽  
Michael A. Tsoukas ◽  
Sylvia Santosa
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Abdominal Adipose Tissue ◽  
Reference Methods ◽  
Tissue Quantification

An in vivo study of the cortisol-cortisone shuttle in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue

1999 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Katz ◽  
V. Mohamed-Ali ◽  
P. J. Wood ◽  
J. S. Yudkin ◽  
S. W. Coppack
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
In Vivo Study ◽  
Abdominal Adipose Tissue ◽  
Subcutaneous Abdominal Adipose Tissue

scholarly journals Effects of Hypo- and Hyperthyroidism on Noradrenergic Activity and Glycerol Concentrations in Human Subcutaneous Abdominal Adipose Tissue Assessed with Microdialysis

2003 ◽  
Vol 88 (12) ◽  
pp. 5605-5608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Haluzik ◽  
Jara Nedvidkova ◽  
Vladimir Bartak ◽  
Ivana Dostalova ◽  
Petr Vlcek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Thyroid Hormones ◽  
Relative Magnitude ◽  
In Vivo Microdialysis ◽  
Abdominal Adipose Tissue ◽  
Subcutaneous Abdominal Adipose Tissue ◽  
Hypothyroid Patients ◽  
Hyperthyroid Patients ◽  
Tissue Norepinephrine

Abstract Thyroid hormones play a major role in lipid metabolism. However, whether they directly affect lipolysis locally in the adipose tissue remains unknown. Therefore, we measured abdominal sc adipose tissue norepinephrine (NE), basal, and isoprenaline-stimulated lipolysis in 12 hypothyroid patients (HYPO), six hyperthyroid patients (HYPER), and 12 healthy controls by in vivo microdialysis. Adipose tissue NE was decreased in HYPO and increased in HYPER compared with controls (90.4 ± 2.9 and 458.0 ± 69.1 vs. 294.9 ± 19.5 pmol/liter, P < 0.01). Similarly, basal lipolysis, assessed by glycerol assay, was lower in HYPO and higher in HYPER than in controls (88.2 ± 9.9 and 566.0 ± 42.0 vs. 214.3 ± 5.1 μmol/liter P < 0.01). The relative magnitude of isoprenaline-induced glycerol increase was smaller in HYPO (39 ± 19.4%, P < 0.05 vs. basal) and higher in HYPER (277 ± 30.4%, P < 0.01) than in controls (117 ± 5.6%, P < 0.01). The corresponding changes in NE after isoprenaline stimulation were as follows: 120 ± 9.2% (P < 0.05), 503 ± 113% (P < 0.01), and 267 ± 17.2 (P < 0.01). In summary, by affecting local NE levels and adrenergic postreceptor signaling, thyroid hormones may influence the lipolysis rate in the abdominal sc adipose tissue.

Lipoprotein lipase steady-state mRNA levels are lower in human omental versus subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue

Metabolism ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 1224-1227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Panarotto ◽  
Jacques Poisson ◽  
Ghislain Devroede ◽  
Pierre Maheux
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Lipoprotein Lipase ◽  
Mrna Levels ◽  
Abdominal Adipose Tissue ◽  
Subcutaneous Abdominal Adipose Tissue
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