scholarly journals 2045. GAIN (Generating Antimicrobial Stewardship Initiatives in Chicago Skilled Nursing Facilities) Collaborative Survey Results: CDC Core Elements of Antimicrobial Stewardship Compliance Assessment in 27 Chicago Skilled Nursing Facilities

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. S687-S688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy P Hanson ◽  
Massimo Pacilli ◽  
Shannon N Xydis ◽  
Kelly Walblay ◽  
Stephanie R Black
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Stewardship ◽  
Treatment Guideline ◽  
Skilled Nursing Facilities ◽  
Antibiotic Prescribing ◽  
Nursing Facilities ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Skilled Nursing ◽  
Core Elements ◽  
Director Of Nursing ◽  
Minimum Criteria

Abstract Background Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs (ASPs) in long-term care facilities is a Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services requirement as of 2017. The CDC recommends that ASPs in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) fulfill 7 Core Elements: leadership commitment, accountability, drug expertise, action, tracking, reporting and education. Methods An electronic survey utilizing REDCap was sent to the 76 Chicago SNFs representatives (Administrator, Director of Nursing, and/or Assistant Director of Nursing). Survey questions were adopted from the CDC Core Elements of Antimicrobial Stewardship for Nursing Homes Checklist. Results Twenty-seven (36%) of Chicago SNFs responded. Bed size ranged from 36 – 307 (median 150). Although 93% of facilities had a written statement of leadership support for antimicrobial stewardship, only 22% cited any budgeted financial support for antimicrobial stewardship activities. While Pharmacist Consultants visited all SNFs (most visiting monthly), only 33% of SNFs had an Infectious Disease Provider that consulted on-site. Dedicated time for antimicrobial stewardship activities was less than 10 hours per week in 78% of facilities, with half of all respondents reporting less than 5 hours per week. Treatment guidelines were in place for 63% of SNFs, 56% had an antibiogram, and only 7% utilized the Loeb criteria to guide appropriate antibiotic prescribing. Many facilities tracked antimicrobial stewardship metrics (93%) and reported out to staff (70%). Annual nursing training on antimicrobial stewardship occurs more frequently (85%) than prescriber education (56%). The top 3 barriers identified in implementing ASPs were financial limitations (33%), lack of clinical expertise (33%), and provider opposition (30%). Facilities’ compliance in all seven core elements varied from partially compliant (65%), majority compliant (19%), and majority non-compliant (16%). Conclusion Data from this baseline survey informed focused antimicrobial stewardship initiatives for the GAIN Collaborative. Targeted areas to incorporate into facility action plans include treatment guideline development, antibiograms, annual staff antimicrobial stewardship education, and adoption of the Loeb minimum criteria for antibiotic prescribing into clinical practice. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.

scholarly journals 2047. GAIN (Generating Antimicrobial Stewardship Initiatives in Chicago Skilled Nursing Facilities) Collaborative: Cumulative Results of Point Prevalence Surveys Assessing Antibiotic Appropriateness in Four Chicago Skilled Nursing Facilities

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. S689-S690
Author(s):  
Amy P Hanson ◽  
Massimo Pacilli ◽  
Shannon N Xydis ◽  
Kelly Walblay ◽  
Stephanie R Black
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Stewardship ◽  
Antibiotic Use ◽  
Point Prevalence ◽  
Skilled Nursing Facilities ◽  
Antibiotic Prescribing ◽  
Nursing Facilities ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Skilled Nursing ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
Minimum Criteria

Abstract Background Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs (ASPs) in long-term care facilities are a Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services requirement as of 2017. The CDC estimates 40–75% of antibiotic prescribing in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) is inappropriate. Overuse of antibiotics can cause harm by increasing the risk of adverse drug events (including C. difficile infections) and antimicrobial resistance. Methods The GAIN Collaborative was launched to assist SNFs in improving antibiotic prescribing. A list of antibiotics prescribed was generated from the electronic health records, and a chart review was performed. Results Antibiotic orders from September 2018 to March 2019 were randomly selected at 4 SNFs, and 120 antibiotic courses were reviewed (23, 40, 25, and 32 at SNFs A-D). Bed size ranged from 72 to 156 (median 88). Inappropriate antibiotic prescribing ranged from 60 to 78% (median 71%) among facilities. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) were the most frequent indication (40%), followed by lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs), and skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs), accounting for 26% and 19% of indications, respectively. Inappropriate prescribing rates by indication were 90% for UTIs, 78% for SSTIs, and 47% for LRTIs. The most common reasons for inappropriate antibiotic prescribing were: insufficient signs and symptoms based on the Loeb minimum criteria for starting antibiotics (43%), inappropriate agent selection (30%), and lengthy treatment durations (29%). The majority of antibiotics prescribed were β-lactams (42%) or fluoroquinolones (29%). The median antibiotic prescription duration for non-catheter-associated UTIs was 5 days, LRTIs was 7 days, catheter-associated UTIs was 10 days, prophylaxis was 10 days, and SSTIs was 13 days. Conclusion Inappropriate antibiotic use was common in the four Chicago SNFs assessed. Results were presented at each facility’s Quality Assurance meeting to deliver provider-focused feedback. Additionally, provider and nursing education has been conducted at the four SNFs aimed at reducing unnecessary treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria. Any improvements in antibiotic use will be captured through repeat point prevalence surveys post-implementation of a UTI SBAR communication tool and common infection treatment guidelines. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.

scholarly journals A Qualitative Study of Antibiotic Stewardship Implementation at Arizona Skilled Nursing Facilities

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. s101-s101
Author(s):  
Theresa LeGros ◽  
Connor Kelley ◽  
James Romine ◽  
Katherine Ellingson
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Homes ◽  
Antibiotic Stewardship ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Skilled Nursing Facilities ◽  
Care Transition ◽  
Antibiotic Prescribing ◽  
Nursing Facilities ◽  
Skilled Nursing ◽  
The Core ◽  
Core Elements

Background: The CDC Core Elements of Antibiotic Stewardship (AS) include 7 evidence-based best practices adapted for a variety of healthcare settings, including nursing homes. We aimed to identify barriers and facilitators related to AS implementation in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) within 18 months of the CMS mandate for AS implementation in SNFs, and to examine their relevance to the CDC’s Core Elements for Nursing Homes. Methods: We conducted 56 semistructured interviews with administrators, clinicians, and nonclinical staff at 10 SNFs in urban, suburban, rural, and border regions of Arizona. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and imported into NVivo v12.0 software for constant comparative analysis by 3 researchers using a priori and emergent codes. After iterative coding, we confirmed high interrater reliability (κ = 0.8), finalized the code book, and used matrix coding queries to examine relationships and generate themes. Results: We identified 7 themes as “influencers” that were less (barrier) or more (facilitator) supportive of AS in SNFs. Intra- and interfacility communication were the most frequently described: respondents described stronger communication within the SNF and between the SNF and hospitals, labs, and pharmacies as critical to robust AS implementation. Other influencers included AS education, antibiotic tracking systems, SNF prescribing norms, human resources, and diagnostic resources. The Core Elements were reflected in all influencer themes except interfacility communication between SNFs and hospitals. Additionally, themes pertaining to systems emerged as critical to successful AS implementation, including the need to address: the interactions of multiple roles across the traditional SNF hierarchy, stewardship barriers from the lens of patient-level concerns (as opposed to population-level concerns), the distinction between antibiotic prescribing gatekeepers and stewardship gatekeepers, and care transition policies and practices. The Core Elements target many aspects of these systems themes—for example, they recognize the importance of creating a culture of stewardship. However, they do not address care transition policies or procedures beyond recommending that transfer-initiated antibiotics be tracked and verified. Conclusions: Because the interactions of various agents within and beyond the SNF can facilitate or inhibit stewardship in complex ways, our findings suggest the use of a systems approach to AS implementation that prioritizes communication within the SNF hierarchy, and between SNFs and hospitals, diagnostic facilities, and pharmacies. When followed, the CDC’s Core Elements can provide crucial guidance. However, SNFs need support to overcome the challenges of incorporating these elements into policy and practice. Additionally, more work is needed to understand and enhance stewardship-related care transition, which remains under-addressed by the CDC.Disclosures: NoneFunding: None

scholarly journals REDUCING AVOIDABLE FACILITY TRANSFERS: THE RAFT MODEL

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S769-S770
Author(s):  
Daniel Stadler
Keyword(s):  
Medical Center ◽  
Skilled Nursing Facility ◽  
Skilled Nursing Facilities ◽  
Nursing Facilities ◽  
Nursing Facility ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Skilled Nursing ◽  
Life Sustaining Treatment ◽  
Acute Care Facilities ◽  
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical

Abstract Reducing Avoidable Facility Transfers (RAFT) is a Dartmouth-developed program that identifies and honors “what matters most” to patients residing in skilled nursing facilities in a value-based, sustainable way. RAFT aims to reduce avoidable facility transfers of older adults from long-term care and post-acute care facilities to emergency departments (ED). Key components of RAFT presently include (1) systematically eliciting goals of care for all skilled nursing facility residents, (2) translating these goals into orders using the Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment form, (3) documenting patient wishes about hospitalization, and (4) ensuring that these wishes inform decision-making during acute crises. Data from a pilot program, begun in 2016 with three rural skilled nursing facilities in collaboration with the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center geriatric practice, showed a 35% reduction in monthly ED transfers, a 30.5% reduction in monthly hospitalizations, and a 50.7% reduction in monthly ED and hospitalization-related charges.

Opportunities for Antimicrobial Stewardship in Skilled Nursing Facilities

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. B29
Author(s):  
Stephanie Biedny ◽  
S. Biedny ◽  
K. Imam ◽  
K. Hyde ◽  
S. Kaur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Stewardship ◽  
Skilled Nursing Facilities ◽  
Nursing Facilities ◽  
Skilled Nursing

Falls in Skilled-Nursing Facilities (SNF) and Long-Term-Care (LTC) Facilities

2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (4_Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 7311505140p1
Author(s):  
Patti Calk ◽  
Whitney Francis ◽  
Jonann Arrant ◽  
Mary Doss ◽  
Linda Jones
Keyword(s):  
Long Term Care ◽  
Skilled Nursing Facilities ◽  
Nursing Facilities ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Skilled Nursing

scholarly journals Using Antibiograms to Improve Antibiotic Prescribing in Skilled Nursing Facilities

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (S3) ◽  
pp. S56-S61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon P. Furuno ◽  
Angela C. Comer ◽  
J. Kristie Johnson ◽  
Joseph H. Rosenberg ◽  
Susan L. Moore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Care ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
Skilled Nursing Facilities ◽  
Initial Assessment ◽  
Antibiotic Prescribing ◽  
Nursing Facilities ◽  
Prescribing Practices ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Skilled Nursing ◽  
Clinical Culture

Background.Antibiograms have effectively improved antibiotic prescribing in acute-care settings; however, their effectiveness in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) is currently unknown.Objective.To develop SNF-specific antibiograms and identify opportunities to improve antibiotic prescribing.Design and Setting.Cross-sectional and pretest-posttest study among residents of 3 Maryland SNFs.Methods.Antibiograms were created using clinical culture data from a 6-month period in each SNF. We also used admission clinical culture data from the acute care facility primarily associated with each SNF for transferred residents. We manually collected all data from medical charts, and antibiograms were created using WHONET software. We then used a pretest-posttest study to evaluate the effectiveness of an antibiogram on changing antibiotic prescribing practices in a single SNF. Appropriate empirical antibiotic therapy was defined as an empirical antibiotic choice that sufficiently covered the infecting organism, considering antibiotic susceptibilities.Results.We reviewed 839 patient charts from SNF and acute care facilities. During the initial assessment period, 85% of initial antibiotic use in the SNFs was empirical, and thus only 15% of initial antibiotics were based on culture results. Fluoroquinolones were the most frequently used empirical antibiotics, accounting for 54.5% of initial prescribing instances. Among patients with available culture data, only 35% of empirical antibiotic prescribing was determined to be appropriate. In the single SNF in which we evaluated antibiogram effectiveness, prevalence of appropriate antibiotic prescribing increased from 32% to 45% after antibiogram implementation; however, this was not statistically significant (P = .32).Conclusions.Implementation of antibiograms may be effective in improving empirical antibiotic prescribing in SNFs.

scholarly journals Differences Between Skilled Nursing Facilities in Risk of Subsequent Long‐Term Care Placement

2018 ◽  
Vol 66 (10) ◽  
pp. 1880-1886 ◽  
Author(s):  
James S. Goodwin ◽  
Shuang Li ◽  
Addie Middleton ◽  
Kenneth Ottenbacher ◽  
Yong‐Fang Kuo
Keyword(s):  
Long Term Care ◽  
Skilled Nursing Facilities ◽  
Nursing Facilities ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Skilled Nursing

Regulatory requirements for recreational therapy in nursing homes

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Dawn De Vries, DHA, MPA, CTRS
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Homes ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Skilled Nursing Facilities ◽  
Recreational Therapy ◽  
Nursing Facilities ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Skilled Nursing

More recreational therapists than ever are practicing in long-term care and skilled nursing facilities (SNFs). Despite this increase in recreational therapists working in SNFs, there continues to be significant confusion about regulatory requirements, as well as practice and coverage issues. This article intends to provide information on regulatory, coverage, and practice issues related to recreational therapy in nursing homes.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document