Possession and Dispossession

2019 ◽  
pp. 291-320
Author(s):  
Manon Hedenborg White

This chapter analyzes how bodily technologies are used to materialize a “Babalonian” body in written descriptions of rituals centered around Babalon. In several rituals, female esotericists utilize “technologies of femininity” (e.g., high heels, lingerie, makeup) to embody Babalon, whereas one male esotericist succumbs to ritual scarification in devotion to the goddess, explicitly describing this as analogous to feminine technologies. While feminist theorization has frequently referred to investment in feminine adornment and physical modification as trivial, subordinating, and restrictive, I stress that technology is implicated in all materializations of gender as well as ritual. Thus, I contend that the esotericists’ use of feminine technologies should be acknowledged as ritual techniques used by agential religious practitioners, while also producing a feminine body that is open, vulnerable, and partly restrained. Thus, the rituals discussed produce femininities that are neither exclusively determined by, nor completely independent of, the (heterosexual) male gaze.

2019 ◽  
pp. 61-86
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Gromkowska-Melosik

The article is devoted to the role of high heels in the construction of feminine identity. The various contexts of the main problem are analysed. The first one refers to the use of high heels as a confirmation of men’s domination over the feminine body, and identity. The second one is connected with sexual connotations of high heels. And the third one with the paradoxical use of the high heels as a source of women’s emancipation. The main thesis of the article is based on the assumption that every, even smallest feminine (or masculine) thing is involved into contradictory values and practical consequences.


Modern Italy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaia Giuliani

This article investigates the role, reception, and socio-cultural, political relevance ofmondomovies in the context of late 1950s–early 1980s film and documentary. Themondogenre debuted with reportage films about sexuality in Europe and reached its pinnacle with Gualtiero Jacopetti’s assemblage films. The historical context in which this genre evolved, and white masculinity was rearticulated and positioned at the centre of the national imagined community, is mapped focusing both on gender and race constructions and on thegazeidentifying, encoding and decoding the sensationalist presentation of postcolonial/ decolonising Otherness. A brief review of some of the author’s published work on 1962–1971mondomovies introducesCannibal Holocaust(1979) and director Ruggero Deodato’s controversial reflection on the white, capitalist, sexist, Western and neo-colonial anthropological gaze.


Author(s):  
Melanie Maceacheron ◽  
Lorne Campbell ◽  
Svenja Straehle ◽  
Sarah C. E. Stanton

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-232
Author(s):  
Anne E. Fernald

The taxicab operated as a crucial transitional mode of transport for bourgeois women, allowing them maximum power as spectators when it was still brave for a woman to be a pedestrian. The writings of Virginia Woolf, which so often depict bourgeois women coping with modernity, form the chief context in which to explore the role of the taxicab in liberating the modern woman. The taxi itself, clumsy and ungendered, encases a woman's body and protects her from the male gaze. At the same time, a woman in a taxi can look out upon the street or freely ignore it. As such, the taxi is a type of heterotopia: a real place but one which functions outside of and in a critical relation to, the norms of the rest of the community.


1992 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 39-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marsha Kinder
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Sunandar Macpal ◽  
Fathianabilla Azhar

The aims of this paper is to explain the use of high heels as an agency for a woman's body. Agency context refers to pain in the body but pain is perceived as something positive. In this paper, the method used is a literature review by reviewing writings related to the use of high heels. The findings in this paper that women experience body image disturbance or anxiety because they feel themselves are not beautiful or not attractive. The use of high heels, makes women more attractive and more confident, on the other hand the use of high heels actually makes women feel pain and discomfort. However, for the achievement of beauty standards, women voluntarily allow their bodies to experience pain. However, the agency's willingness to beauty standards here is meaningless without filtering and directly accepted. Instead women keep negotiating with themselves so as to make a decision why use high heels.


Hypatia ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-63
Author(s):  
Ann J. Cahill
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Katarzyna Czeczot

The article deals with the love of Zygmunt Krasiński to Delfina Potocka. The point of departure is the poet's definition of love as looking and reads Krasiński's relationship with his beloved in the context of two phenomena that fascinated him at the time: daguerreotype and magnetism. The invention of the daguerreotype in which the history of photography and spiritism comes together becomes a pretext for the formulation of a new concept of love and the loving subject. In the era of painting the woman was treated as a passive object of the male gaze; photography reverses this scheme of power. Love ceases to be a static relationship of the subject in love and the passive object – the beloved. The philosophy of developing photographs (and invoking phantoms) allows Krasiński - the writing subject to become like a light-sensitive material that reveals the image of the beloved.


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