The Legitimacy of Representation

2019 ◽  
pp. 57-85
Author(s):  
Joshua Foa Dienstag

The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance examines the classic democratic paradox and proposes an unusual resolution. How can representation be legitimate, many democratic theorists have asked, when it rests on political exclusions? Rather than a legitimacy that rests on voting rules or legal obligations, we see in this film the bond between a society and its representative forged as an erotic relationship of debt and obligation. A good representative, on this account, is someone who sacrifices part of his or her identity for the sake of others. The means for doing so is a narrative that gathers together reason and power into an expression that ties the representative to the constituents. But this experience is costly for all parties, and it demonstrates the permanent tension between freedom and happiness that is a feature of political pessimism. Representative systems are sustained by our endurance of this tension.

Author(s):  
S. G. Ol’kov

The purpose of the article is to deduce the formula of kinetic energy of a specific movement – the movement of subjective rights and legal obligations in legal relations, and to show the relationship of rights and obligations in the legal system in the form of a scalar equation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (14) ◽  
pp. 515-520
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Jejesky de Oliveira ◽  
Amanda Toledo Lourenço

Various evolutionary and ecological aspects in isolated environments, such as islands, associated with speciation events, play a role in biological diversification. In this sense, the morphological characteristics of Allagoptera arenaria (Gomes) Kuntze, 1891 (Arecaceae) species on mainland and island were evaluated to detect possible differences that reflect adaptive responses to the island environment. This study provides the first demonstration on the relationship of morphological differences of A. arenaria species. Height, perimeter, and total number of fruits and flowers from each plant were used for nonparametric analysis using the Mann-Whitney U test. The plants of the island did not show evident patterns in the different morphological characteristics of the plants of the continent. It is believed that the species may not be a good representative of adaptive evidence for islands.


Author(s):  
Sabrina Tremblay-Huet ◽  
Thomas McMorrow ◽  
Ellen Wiebe ◽  
Michaela Kelly ◽  
Mirna Hennawy ◽  
...  

Abstract Drawing on interviews we conducted with fifteen MAiD providers from across Canada, we examine how physicians and nurse practitioners reconcile respect for the new, changing rules brought upon by the COVID-19 pandemic, along with their existing legal obligations and ethical commitments as health care professionals and MAiD providers. Our respondents reported situations where they did not follow or did not insist on others following the applicable public health rules. We identify a variety of techniques that they deployed either to minimize, rationalize, justify or excuse deviations from the relevant public health rules. They implicitly invoked the exceptionality and emotionality of the MAiD context, especially in the time of COVID, when offering their accounts and explanations. What respondents relate about their experiences providing MAiD during the COVID pandemic offers occasion to reflect on the role actors themselves play in giving meaning (if not coherence) to the potentially conflicting normative expectations to which they are subject.


Author(s):  
O. L. Zhurba ◽  
E. G. Radneva

The purpose of the article is to deduce the formula of kinetic energy of a specific movement – the movement of subjective rights and legal obligations in legal relations, and to show the relationship of rights and obligations in the legal system in the form of a scalar equation.


Author(s):  
S. L. Baghramyan

The purpose of the article is to deduce the formula of kinetic energy of a specific movement – the movement of subjective rights and legal obligations in legal relations, and to show the relationship of rights and obligations in the legal system in the form of a scalar equation.


Author(s):  
A. A. Khodusov

The purpose of the article is to deduce the formula of kinetic energy of a specific movement – the movement of subjective rights and legal obligations in legal relations, and to show the relationship of rights and obligations in the legal system in the form of a scalar equation.


Author(s):  
J. J. Basovа

The purpose of the article is to deduce the formula of kinetic energy of a specific movement – the movement of subjective rights and legal obligations in legal relations, and to show the relationship of rights and obligations in the legal system in the form of a scalar equation.


Author(s):  
T. V. Gorbenko

The purpose of the article is to deduce the formula of kinetic energy of a specific movement – the movement of subjective rights and legal obligations in legal relations, and to show the relationship of rights and obligations in the legal system in the form of a scalar equation.


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