Lunacy and the Colonial State
This chapter examines the variegated processes of professionalization, modernization, and Indianization along with the obstacles that colonialism created in their paths. These processes which began at the turn of the twentieth century were far from complete even on the eve of Independence. It argues that psychiatry remained at the margins of medicine as the colonial state maintained an indifference towards the development of the mental sciences. Highlighting contributions of individual psychiatrists and juxtaposing them with those of the colonial state, the chapter locates psychiatrists as historical actors at the centre of the history of colonial psychiatry during the period.