The Prostitute and the Cinematic Cabaret
Chapter 1 focuses on the diegetic music performed in the prostitute melodrama and the cabaretera subgenre, concentrating on the genre’s associations with sexuality, modernity, and gender. Since the Porfiriato, the prostitute functioned as a deeply controversial figure and symbol of womanhood in popular culture, perceived at once as a social vice and as an exploited “necessary evil.” Santa (1931), the tragic story of a young country girl turned prostitute, became Mexico’s first sound film. Cinema presented her musically in two distinct ways: dance music exposed her as a sexual figure, while romantic and sentimental boleros painted her as a figure of tragedy. This chapter analyzes the function of music performances in two canonic prostitute melodramas, Santa and the 1950 cabaretera film Víctimas del pecado. Music signified the prostitute-protagonist’s split identity as a seductress and an empathetic figure, uncovering her problematic position that continued to be exploited on and off screen.