Assessing Outcomes

2021 ◽  
pp. 193-204
Author(s):  
Rhoda Olkin
Keyword(s):  
Social Distance ◽  
Implicit Bias ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Distance Scale ◽  
Attitudes Toward Disability ◽  
Skill Levels ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
Social Distance Scale ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
Cultural Responsivity

This chapter explores the possible outcomes of completing the activities in this book and revisits some of the questions raised in Chapter 2 about how to change attitudes and behaviors toward people with disabilities. Despite a desired goal of affecting implicit bias, that outcome is not guaranteed. Ultimately, the goal is to increase cultural responsivity and skill levels for therapists working with their clients with disabilities. Various measures of attitudes toward disability are reviewed (and references provided) and a link to the Harvard measure of implicit bias is included. Six ways of assessing the outcomes of doing the activities are included: the Bogardus Social Distance Scale, able-bodied privilege, and four created by the author.

Social Distance Scale

1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce G. Link ◽  
Francis T. Cullen ◽  
James Frank ◽  
John F. Wozniak
Keyword(s):  
Social Distance ◽  
Distance Scale ◽  
Social Distance Scale

Stigma and Social Distance Scale

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shubao Chen ◽  
Yuejiao Ma ◽  
Weifu Cai ◽  
Tania Moretta ◽  
Xuyi Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Distance ◽  
Distance Scale ◽  
Social Distance Scale

Attitudes, Knowledge, and Behavior

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
Rhoda Olkin
Keyword(s):  
Attitude Change ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Attitudes Toward Disability ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Social ◽  
Explicit Bias ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter is a review of the relevant literature on effecting changes in attitudes and behaviors toward people with disabilities. It begins with a discussion of the goals of the book and the activities in the book. There is discussion of the relationship between attitudes and behaviors, and whether a change in one is followed by a change in the other. The core research about the bases of attitudes toward disability and attitude change is reviewed. The move in the past few decades from attention to implicit bias to focus on explicit bias is highlighted. The rationale for not using simulation exercises is provided, as well as the social underpinnings of the activities.

scholarly journals VARIETY USING OF ADDRESS FORMS IN JAPANESE SOCIETY IN PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL LINGUISTICS

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Stephanus Mangga
Keyword(s):  
Social Distance ◽  
Japanese Society ◽  
Distance Scale ◽  
Japanese Culture ◽  
Social Dimensions ◽  
Cultural Community ◽  
Anthropological Linguistics ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Address Forms ◽  
Social Distance Scale

Every social and cultural community has its own appropriate ways and forms to address someone. Addressing someone in appropriate way is a sign of respect and honorific. This paper describes various uses of address forms in Japanese society. Japanese society has four address forms in common: ―chan, ―kun, ―san, and ―sama forms. They are related to social dimensions: social distance scale, status scale, and formality scale. In addition, background of various uses of the forms in perspective of sociolinguistics and anthropological linguistics is thought as reflection of cultural aspects which exist in Japanese society.  Those are politeness-deference aspects, seniority-junior aspects, and insider-outsider aspects. Finally, there are two major findings of this study: (1) various uses of address forms in Japanese society and cultural relation to social dimensions, (2) various uses of address forms in Japanese society and Japanese culture as a reflection of cultural aspects. Setiap komunitas sosial dan budaya memiliki cara-cara dan bentuk-bentuknya sendiri untuk memanggil seseorang. Memanggil seseorang dengan cara yang tepat adalah sebagai tanda penghargaan dan penghormatan. Penelitian ini adalah tentang perbedaan penggunaan bentuk panggilan dalam masyarakat Jepang. Secara umum, masyarakat Jepang memiliki empat bentuk panggilan yaitu –chan, -kun, -san, dan –sama. Perbedaan dalam menggunakan bentuk tersebut dikaitkan dengan dimensi sosial contohnya skala jarak sosial, status sosial, dan formalitas. Sedangkan dalam perspektif sosiolinguistik dan linguistik antropologi, latar belakang perbedaan dalam menggunakan bentuk-bentuk sapaan adalah sebagai refleksi aspek budaya yang ada dalam masyarakat Jepang seperti aspek-aspek kesopanan-penghargaan, aspek-aspek senioritas-junioritas, dan aspek-aspek ke dalam dan ke luar. Dari penelitian ini didapat dua temuan utama: (1) perbedaan dalam menggunakan bentuk-bentuk sapaan di masyarakat Jepang dan budaya yang berkaitan dengan dimensi social, (2) perbedaan dalam menggunakan bentuk-bentuk sapaan dalam masyarakat dan budaya Jepang sebagai refleksi aspek budaya.

Attitudes of University Students towards People with Paranoid Schizophrenia

2007 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 325-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Senra Rivera ◽  
Alexandra De Arriba Rossetto ◽  
Gloria Seoane Pesqueira ◽  
M. José Eerraces Otero
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Social Distance ◽  
Paranoid Schizophrenia ◽  
Psychosocial Rehabilitation ◽  
Distance Scale ◽  
Social Distance Scale ◽  
Psychology Majors ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Rehabilitation Status

To study attitudes towards persons with paranoid schizophrenia of first- and final-year university students taking three different majors, Link's Social Distance Scale, modified to relate to several vignettes presenting different descriptions of a patient with paranoid schizophrenia, was administered to 617 university students ages 18 to 29 years ( M = 21.1, SD = 2.6). 423 were women and 194 men. Analysis indicates fourth year psychology majors reported the greatest acceptance of persons with paranoid schizophrenia. The most efficient vignette in diminishing rejection of the portrayed patient included information on the patient's psychosocial rehabilitation status. University students' attitudes appear to vary with the training they receive and the kind of information they have about the patient.

scholarly journals Maxims Deviation and Politeness Scale of Uang Panai Mahar Film by Using Leech's Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1378-1391
Author(s):  
Juflyn Alim ◽  
Hanip Pujiati ◽  
Siti Gomo Attas ◽  
Eva Leiliyanti
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Social Distance ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Distance Scale ◽  
Social Distance Scale ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The lack of knowledge about the application of maxims and politeness scale in everyday life cause more violation of politeness in communication. Speech deviations also occur in the Uang Panai Mahar film which raises the cultural theme of a moral message..This study aims to discuss and describe the maxims deviation and politeness conversation from film. The data of this study are the form of maxims deviation and politeness scale by using Leech perspective. The data source in this study is Uang Panai Mahar film, which published by Makita Cinema Production, on August 25, 2016. The film lasted for 1 hour, 59 minutes and 42 seconds. This study used descriptive qualitative method. This study found out some of maxims deviations and politeness scales, they were 1) deviation of wisdom, 2) deviation of generosity, 3) deviation of rewards, 4) deviation of simplicity, 5) deviation of accuracy and 6) deviation of sympathy. Meanwhile the politeness scale of this film were 1) the loss and gain scale, 2) the choice scale, 3) the sustainability scale and 4) social distance scale.

scholarly journals Improving upon Bogardus: Creating a More Sensitive and Dynamic Social Distance Scale

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darin M. Mather ◽  
Stephen W. Jones ◽  
Scott Moats
Keyword(s):  
Social Distance ◽  
Distance Scale ◽  
Social Distance Scale
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