Causation

2021 ◽  
pp. 72-92
Author(s):  
Mark Siderits

This chapter explores the notion of causation involved in the central Buddhist thesis of dependent origination, the thesis that the existence of a person just consists in the occurrence of a causal series of impersonal, impermanent psychophysical elements. It is claimed that as this thesis undergoes philosophical elaboration and development, the underlying notion of causal determination is subjected to a process of dehomuncularization: anthropomorphic elements of the folk notion of causation are stripped away, leaving in its place no more than the notion of regular succession across the Humean mosaic. The Abhidharma doctrine of four conditions is examined and compared to Aristotle’s doctrine of four causes. There is also discussion of an Abhidharma controversy concerning whether cause and effect may be simultaneous.

Author(s):  
Tegar Aprilio Armanda

Tegar Aprilio Armanda, NPM: 1532010014. “Student Communication Anxiety During Thesis Guidance (Analysis of Communication Anxiety To Alumni of Students of the Communication Studies Program Merdeka Madiun University Class of 2015). Communication Studies Program, Merdeka Madiun University, Supervisor : Maria Madgalena W., S.Sos, M.Si, Supervisor 2: Zulin Nurchayati, S.Psi, M.Si. Year 2020. The purpose of this study was to determine the cause and effect of communication anxiety between students of the Merdeka Madiun University Class of 2015 with the supervisor when conducting thesis guidance, forms of communication anxiety itself that have been experienced by students of Communication Studies Merdeka Madiun University Class of 2015, anticipatory steps taken by the Communication Sciences Merdeka Madiun University Class of 2015 students, how important is the handling of communication anxiety, data related to communication anxiety among final year students. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Research data obtained through observation techniques, literature studies, interviews, and documentation. The informants came from the 2015 Communication Merdeka Madiun University alumni students. The results of this study are modeling and skill acquisition factors causing the emergence of communication anxiety, the type of communication anxiety perceived by informants is generalized context communication apprehension and situational communication apprehension, the form of communication anxiety perceived by informants is state anxiety, the most anticipatory step recommended by informants is to better understand the thesis material before the guidance and remain calm during the guidance.Keyword: Anxiety, Communication anxiety, Students of the Communication Studies Program Merdeka Madiun University Class of 2015,Thesis Guidance. 


2014 ◽  
Vol 052 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Froschauer
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Anik Rufaidah ◽  
Nailul Izzah ◽  
Mariyatul Qibtiyah

<em>Jaya makmur abadi merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang penangkaran gelondongan udang vannamei dan nener (bibit bandeng) yang berdiri pada tahun 2006. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada risiko rantai pasok penangkaran gelondongan udang vannamei, karena belum teridentifikasi dengan jelas rantai pasok yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini 1) mengidentifikasi kejadian risiko dan sumber risiko dalam aktivitas rantai pasok penangkaran gelondongan udang vannamei 2) penanganan mitigasi risiko dalam aktivitas rantai pasok penangkaran gelondongan udang vannamei. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) untuk mengetahui aktivitas rantai pasok, kejaidan risiko, dan sumber risiko. Cause and Effect Diagram digunakan untuk  mengetahui akar penyebeb risiko dan akibatnya dan House of Risk (HOR) digunakan untuk mencegah kejadian risiko dan memitigasi sumber risiko. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 24 kejadian risiko dan 22 sumber risiko. Dari diagram pareto terdapat 3 sumber risiko yang akan dilakukan penanganan. Dalam penanganan mitigasi risiko didapatkan 8 rekomendasi aksi mitigasi dalam risiko rantai pasok usaha dagang Jaya Makmur abadi</em>.


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