Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
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Published By IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

2657-1803, 0852-3185

Author(s):  
Dinna Eka Graha Lestari
Keyword(s):  

Javanese traditional ruwatan tradition for single daughters before marriage in Pulungdowo Village, Tumpang District, Malang Regency. This research is motivated by the existence of marriage rules on single daughters. Where is the only child when going to marriage must do ruwatan first. The purpose of ruwatan is to eliminate the danger that will befall an only child and so that it does not become food from Batarakala. This ruwatan tradition is mandatory, meaning that if it does not carry out ruwatan then the only child is believed to get bad luck or distress.


Author(s):  
Trisnian Ifianti

Penelitian ini menganalisa tuturan Lara Pangkon pada upacara temu manten masyarakat Kec. Ngantang guna mengetahui bentuk- bentuk tindak tutur, menjelaskan maknanya dan bagaimana penyampaian nya. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sumber data penelitian ini adalah tuturan dalam Lara Pangkon sebagai sumber data utama dari dan buku dokumentasi sebagai sumber data tambahan. Pada hasil akhirnya penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tiap bentuk tuturan yang disampaikan berisikan makna dan simbol yang mengandung tindak tutur. Setelah dikaji bisa disimpulkan dari ke 2 (dua) bagian posesi Lara Pangkon tersebut, tuturan yang dikemukakan baik oleh Pamasrah maupun Panampi tersebut terdapat 3( tiga) tindak tutur ekspresif, 3( tiga) tindak tutur direktif, 3( tiga) tindak tutur asertif dan 2( dua) tindak tutur komisif yang disampaikan dengan jelas  dapat disampaikan secara ringkas dan lugas.     Kata Kunci: tindak tutur, LaraPangkon, upacara temu manten


Author(s):  
Agus Hermawan Agus hermawan

Language is a means of communication between community members in the form of sound symbols produced by human speech tools. Speech is a form of spoken language activity. Therefore, giving a speech requires and emphasizes the expression of ideas and reasoning using spoken language which is supported by non-language aspects, such as facial expressions, eye contact, and voice intonation. In connection with this definition, there are four functions of the Indonesian language, namely (1) to express self-expression, (2) as a means of communication, (3) as a tool for social integration and adaptation, and (4) as a tool for exercising social control. . Matters that need to be nurtured and developed in the guidance and development of the Indonesian language include pronunciation, spelling, writing, vocabulary / terms, and grammar. These four things are the most important material in language coaching and development, so that language users are able to use good and correct language. Keywords: Skill, Writing, Speech


Author(s):  
Nila Kartika Sari

Developing practicum manual based on the results of research on the use of microorganisms in the use of microorganisms on biotechnology materials in making tempe, tape and yogurt to help students in practicum activities so that their activities are directed. The development method used is a development research method that refers to the 4D model which has four stages namely: 1) Define, 2) Design, 3) Develop, and 4) Disseminate the stages used in the development of this practical guide book until the 3RD stage, namely the develop stage. Based on the preliminary test and questionnaire analysis of the needs of 45 students in the 2016 Biology class, that so far students have not used the practice manual based on the results of research into the use of microorganisms in making tempe, tape and yogurt on Biotechnology material. The results of the validation of expert Mate and media expert both reached 81% of material experts, and 85% of media experts, with very valid criteria. So it can be concluded that the development of practical guide books based on the results of research into the use of microorganisms in making tempe, tape and yogurt on biotechnology materials is feasible and can be used in practical learning takes place.


Author(s):  
Prayitno Tri Laksono

The Indonesian learning design of Indonesian for Speakers of Other Language (ISOL) has unique characteristics. This depends on the level of the learner's initial language abilities, age, national origin, learning style, learning goals, and educational background of the learner. One learning design that has its own characteristics is that at a advanced low level it has different characteristics from learners at the level below.  Characteristics of advanced low level learners already have sufficiently established language skills. To be able to improve their abilities, teachers must be able to design learning that can develop their Indonesian language skills like native speakers. This research was conducted in the Darmasiswa class at Malang Islamic University in 2019/2020. The learning design used is the ASSURE model, which is a learning design using an approach to classroom orientation.


Author(s):  
Yogie Pranowo

This research starts from cases of ethical violations that occur in the society. The purpose of this study is to see whether the principle of utilitarism is the most appropriate ethical principle applied in social life. The method used in this study includes descriptive qualitative methods and uses a critical paradigm. The results show that the principle of utilitarism is the most appropriate principle used in a particular leadership context, which emphasizes the benefits for the majority.


Author(s):  
Azza Aulia Ramadhani

This study aims to obtain objective descriptions related to the problematics of learning to write short stories in grade VII at SMP Negeri 5 Malang and solutions that can be applied to overcome these problems. This study used a qualitative design with a descriptive approach. The research data is in the form of observations that have been made which are then analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, it was obtained the conclusion of the problems that exist in the learning process of writing short stories text for class VII at SMP Negeri 5 Malang along with the solutions given to the teacher to overcome these problems.


Author(s):  
Choirul Rozi ◽  
Akhmad Farroh Hasan
Keyword(s):  

Polemik yang dihadapi kaum wanita terjadi akibat adanya kesenjangan hubungan antara laki-laki dan wanita. Sampai saat ini masih menjadi polemik yang sangat urgen. Intensi agar wanita berenergi dibutuhkan banyak pihak untuk memikirkan, interpolasi pandangan butuh direalisasikan agar para wanita berenergi. Sehingga mereka mempunyai kedudukan tawar (bargaining position) yang baik dalam semua aspek kehidupan sosial, budaya, politik dan ekonomi yang sudah membuat wanita terjerat dalam stereotipe, subordinasi, marjinalisasi, dan destruktif dan akan jauh dari pemerasan yang selama ini sering terjadi. PMII tidak bisa lepas tangan memandang berbagai polemik yang dihadapi wanita bangsanya. Banyaknya anggota (kader) wanita, merupakan modal besar bagi PMII dalam berkiprah dari atas ke bawah melewati beberapa koordinasi menghadapi konteks (perubahan) zamannya. Penelitian ini memakai metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologis, dalam pengumpulan data memakai wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, dimana data primernya diperoleh dari wawancara dan data atau dokumen di PMII Pramian, Sreseh, Sampang Madura, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa Pertama, paradigma yang kembangkan oleh PMII Pramian, Sreseh, Sampang Madura ialah paradigma keadilan dan pengembangan potensi dengan tetap mempertahankan identitas wanitanya.  Kedua,usaha yang direalisasikan PMII Pramian, Sreseh, Sampang Madura ialah: dengan merealisasikan aktivitas edukasi, pendampingan masyarakat, kontrol atas kebijakan pendidikan. Adapun Polemik yang dihadapi PMII Pramian, Sreseh, Sampang Madura dalam usaha intensitas pendidikan wanita terbagi menjadi 2 yakni polemik internal dan eksternal PMII Pramian, Sreseh, Sampang Madura.


Author(s):  
Pandu Meidian Pratama

The language used in the context of the classroom is a language that has its own purpose from languages ​​used in other contexts. The most basic main objective of using language in the classroom is the transfer of knowledge. In connection with the use of female teacher speech features in Indonesian language learning interactions in the classroom, female teachers have differences in language with male teachers. The use of language in gender is not only related to linguistic preferences, but also to psychological matters of speakers. Men are depicted as speaking more assertive, mature, and like to speak openly with correct vocabulary. In contrast to women's language that is not firm, is not openly and careful when expressing something, and often uses more subtle and polite words or through gestures. The purpose of this study is to describe the sentences of praise used to smooth commands and admonitions by utilizing the superpolite form feature in Indonesian language learning interactions. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research because it is carried out on several research subjects on a certain background, namely the praising event for smoothing orders and admonitions by utilizing the superpolite form feature in the context of Indonesian language learning interactions in class. This study aims to discuss the use of one of the features of women's language, namely the superpolite form feature in the speech function of praising female teachers in the interaction of Indonesian language learning in the classroom. There are two types of functions of praising utterances, namely (1) the function of smoothing commands and (2) the function of smoothing admonitions. The function of smoothing commands and smoothing reprimands as part of the praising utterances spoken by female teachers is dominated by markers of please, beg, and please.  


Author(s):  
Sofia Eka Kurniasari ◽  
Vrestanti Novalia Santosa

This research aims to (1) describe code-switching utterences of train passenger’s Malang-Bandung, (2)describe the meaning of utterences of train passenger’s Malang-Bandung, (3) describe the effect of utterances of train passenger’s Malang-Bandung. This type of the research is a descriptive qualitative research. The research methodeused case study that lead to phenomenology approach. The subjects of of the research are the train passengers with form of utterences. The technique used of collecting data are SBLC, record, notes, and documentation technique.The instrument are notes, recording devices containing audio, visual, and audio-visual. The result of the research is a khazanah of utterences of train pasengers Malang-Bandung route with some factors that being background of code-switching occurred. This research uses siciopragmatic in analyzing the data to find the meaning of the utterence on the use of language in certtain cultural societies and social conditions. The result of the research included (1) the speech  form of code-switching  the train passengger’s  for Malang—Bandung that was part of the intern and ekstern code, (2) the official meaning utterences code-switching of  train  pasengger’s  Malang—Bandung, and (3) factors that affected the code-switching of train passengger’s  Malang—Bandung.


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