Quantum optics with nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond

Author(s):  
Yiwen Chu ◽  
Mikhail D. Lukin

A common theme in the implementation of quantum technologies involves addressing the seemingly contradictory needs for controllability and isolation from external effects. Undesirable effects of the environment must be minimized, while at the same time techniques and tools must be developed that enable interaction with the system in a controllable and well-defined manner. This chapter addresses several aspects of this theme with regard to a particularly promising candidate for developing applications in both metrology and quantum information, namely the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre in diamond. The chapter describes how the quantum states of NV centres can be manipulated, probed, and efficiently coupled with optical photons. It also discusses ways of tackling the challenges of controlling the optical properties of these emitters inside a complex solid state environment.

Proceedings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Giovanni Chesi ◽  
Luca Malinverno ◽  
Alessia Allevi ◽  
Romualdo Santoro ◽  
Massimo Caccia ◽  
...  

The study of nonclassical properties of quantum states is a relevant topic for fundamental Quantum Optics and Quantum Information applications. In the mesoscopic domain, promising results have been obtained using photon-number-resolving detectors. Here we show recent results achieved with the class of Silicon Photomultipliers: by a proper analysis of the output signal, the nonclassicality of twin-beam states can be detected and exploited.


Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (14) ◽  
pp. 4233-4252
Author(s):  
Yael Gutiérrez ◽  
Pablo García-Fernández ◽  
Javier Junquera ◽  
April S. Brown ◽  
Fernando Moreno ◽  
...  

AbstractReconfigurable plasmonics is driving an extensive quest for active materials that can support a controllable modulation of their optical properties for dynamically tunable plasmonic structures. Here, polymorphic gallium (Ga) is demonstrated to be a very promising candidate for adaptive plasmonics and reconfigurable photonics applications. The Ga sp-metal is widely known as a liquid metal at room temperature. In addition to the many other compelling attributes of nanostructured Ga, including minimal oxidation and biocompatibility, its six phases have varying degrees of metallic character, providing a wide gamut of electrical conductivity and optical behavior tunability. Here, the dielectric function of the several Ga phases is introduced and correlated with their respective electronic structures. The key conditions for optimal optical modulation and switching for each Ga phase are evaluated. Additionally, we provide a comparison of Ga with other more common phase-change materials, showing better performance of Ga at optical frequencies. Furthermore, we first report, to the best of our knowledge, the optical properties of liquid Ga in the terahertz (THz) range showing its broad plasmonic tunability from ultraviolet to visible-infrared and down to the THz regime. Finally, we provide both computational and experimental evidence of extension of Ga polymorphism to bidimensional two-dimensional (2D) gallenene, paving the way to new bidimensional reconfigurable plasmonic platforms.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (30) ◽  
pp. 6084 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoyuki Komuro ◽  
Masayoshi Mikami ◽  
Yasuo Shimomura ◽  
Erica G. Bithell ◽  
Anthony K. Cheetham

2005 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 1167-1173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emi Horiguchi ◽  
Shinya Matsumoto ◽  
Kazumasa Funabiki ◽  
Masaki Matsui

1985 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Barrie ◽  
D. L. Yang ◽  
B. Dunn ◽  
O. M. Stafsudd

AbstractIon exchanged ß“-aluminas display a number of interesting optical properties which suggest that the material is well suited for application as a solid state laser host. Small platelets of Nd3+ Ion exchanged β“-alumina exhibit laser action with gain coefficients many times greater than YAG. The versatility of the ion exchange process enables one to form a wide variety of compounds with different active ions and concentrations, thereby allowing the study of many different effects within a single host crystal.


2013 ◽  
Vol 581 ◽  
pp. 101-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Kotan ◽  
M. Ayvacikli ◽  
Y. Karabulut ◽  
J. Garcia-Guinea ◽  
L. Tormo ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominik Göbel ◽  
Pascal Rusch ◽  
Daniel Duvinage ◽  
Tim Stauch ◽  
Nadja C. Bigall ◽  
...  

The synthesis and optical characterization of novel single-benzene ESIPT-based fluorophores is described in solid state and in solution. Special attention is given towards the influence of their unique substitution pattern on their optical properties. Depending on this pattern, aggregation induced emission or aggregation caused quenching (ACQ) is observed in the solid state.<br>


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