Legal Legwork
During the Second World War, London hosted eight European governments in exile as well as the French National Committee. For these politicians and diplomats their recognition as the legitimate and legal representatives of their respective countries was of supreme importance, yet no foregone conclusion. Such claims needed to be rooted in international law and supported by titles and documents, especially in those cases where rivalling bodies claimed the same status. Legal experts and jurists were indispensable to formulate these arguments, and the interplay of official channels, informal diplomatic avenues, and academic exchange was crucial. Scholarly expertise in particular proved a diplomatic resource. In the course of this protracted process émigré lawyers became an influential force in defining and preserving statehood, even in the absence of significant political or military power.