Assessment in the Kodály Classroom

Author(s):  
Susan Leithold-Bowcock ◽  
Ann Kay

This chapter describes ways in which students in Kodály-based classrooms can be assessed for skills competencies, and makes the case that the acquisition of skills accompanied by assessment is the key to both musicianship and brain development. After a brief description of the Kodály philosophy, pedagogy, and its adaptation in the United States, it discusses the integrated K-5 music curriculum-instruction-assessment system in the Owatonna Public Schools District #761, in Owatonna, Minnesota, that has been continuously updated since it was first started over twenty-five years ago. The chapter then provides examples of each segment and describes how the teachers choose skills to assess, create and use rubrics, and conduct assessments. In addition, it includes examples of assessment in Kodály-based band, sixth-grade composition, and eighth-grade choir classes from other schools. Lastly, it addresses the application of national standards in the Kodály classroom.

2003 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Jerald F. Dirks

Prior to the landmark Supreme Court decision of June 1963, which banned public prayer from the public schools, Christian religious education was often a routine part of the overt instruction provided by the American public school system. However, in the wake of that legal milestone, even though instruction in the Judeo-Christian interpretation of religious history continued to be taught covertly, American churches began relying more heavily on providing Christian religious education. This article briefly presents Christianity’s contemporary status in the United States and reviews such religious education methods as Sunday school, vacation Bible school, Christian youth groups, catechism, private Christian schools, Youth Sunday, and children’s sermons. The survey concludes with a look at the growing interface between such education and the lessons of psychology as well as training and certifying Christian religious educators.


2021 ◽  
pp. 105984052110263
Author(s):  
Ashley A. Lowe ◽  
Joe K. Gerald ◽  
Conrad Clemens ◽  
Cherie Gaither ◽  
Lynn B. Gerald

Schools often provide medication management to children at school, yet, most U.S. schools lack a full-time, licensed nurse. Schools rely heavily on unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to perform such tasks. This systematic review examined medication management among K-12 school nurses. Keyword searches in three databases were performed. We included studies that examined: (a) K-12 charter, private/parochial, or public schools, (b) UAPs and licensed nurses, (c) policies and practices for medication management, or (d) nurse delegation laws. Three concepts were synthesized: (a) level of training, (b) nurse delegation, and (c) emergency medications. One-hundred twelve articles were screened. Of these, 37.5% (42/112) were comprehensively reviewed. Eighty-one percent discussed level of training, 69% nurse delegation, and 57% emergency medications. Succinct and consistent policies within and across the United States aimed at increasing access to emergency medications in schools remain necessary.


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