Kigyō Gurūpu Keiei to Shukkō Tenseki Kankō (Corporate Group Management and the Shukkō and Tenseki Practices), by Inagami Takeshi. Tokyo: Tōkyō Daigaku Shuppankai, 2003, 275 pp., ¥4,200 (hardcover ISBN 4-13-050151-8)

2006 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-341
Author(s):  
Kōichi OGASAWARA
Keyword(s):  
Group Management ◽  
Corporate Group

For Love, Not Money: The Financial Implications of Surgical Fellowship Training

2016 ◽  
Vol 82 (9) ◽  
pp. 794-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul M. Inclan ◽  
Adam S. Hyde ◽  
Michael Hulme ◽  
Jeffrey E. Carter
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Surgical Oncology ◽  
Fellowship Training ◽  
Financial Return ◽  
Group Management ◽  
Career Values ◽  
Management Association ◽  
Prolonged Training ◽  
Physician Income ◽  
Income Data

Surgical residents cite “increased income potential” as a motivation for pursuing fellowship training, despite little evidence supporting this perception. Thus, our goal is to quantify the financial impact of surgical fellowship training on financial career value. By using Medical Group Management Association and Association of American Medical Colleges physician income data, and accounting for resident salary, student debt, a progressive tax structure, and forgone wages associated with prolonged training, we generated a net present value (NPV) for both generalist and subspecialist surgeons. By comparing generalist and subspecialist career values, we determined that cardiovascular (ANPV = $698,931), pediatric ($430,964), thoracic ($239,189), bariatric ($166,493), vascular ($96,071), and transplant ($46,669) fellowships improve career value. Alternatively, trauma (-$11,374), colorectal (-$44,622), surgical oncology (-$203,021), and breast surgery (-$326,465) fellowships all reduce career value. In orthopedic surgery, spine ($505,198), trauma ($123,250), hip and joint ($60,372), and sport medicine ($56,167) fellowships improve career value, whereas shoulder and elbow (-$4,539), foot and ankle (-$173,766), hand (-$366,300), and pediatric (-$489,683) fellowships reduce career NPV. In obstetrics and gynecology, reproductive endocrinology ($352,854), and maternal and fetal medicine ($322,511) fellowships improve career value, whereas gynecology oncology (-$28,101) and urogynecology (-$206,171) fellowships reduce career value. These data indicate that the financial return of fellowship is highly variable.

Bußgeldrechtliche Sanktionierung juristischer Personen im neuen Marktmissbrauchsrecht

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann-Kristin Reinartz
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
European Level ◽  
Central Object ◽  
Corporate Group ◽  
Market Abuse ◽  
Principle Of Proportionality ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Financial Market Crisis

The main cause of the financial market crisis was the lack of effective and deterrent sanctions for market abuse and the inadequate enforcement of these sanctions. The European legislator has addressed this shortcoming by massively tightening sanctions – especially fines against legal persons. The thesis examines new legal issues that arise in particular from the increasing regulatory density at the European level. The central object of investigation is the tension between the need for deterrent sanctions and the preservation of the principle of proportionality as well as other constitutional principles at the level of the individual company as well as the level of the corporate group.

scholarly journals Nutrition for Travel: From Jet lag To Catering

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shona L. Halson ◽  
Louise M. Burke ◽  
Jeni Pearce
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Light Exposure ◽  
International Travel ◽  
The Body ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Jet Lag ◽  
Group Management ◽  
Food Needs ◽  
Eating Practices

Domestic and international travel represents a regular challenge to high-performance track-and-field athletes, particularly when associated with the pressure of competition or the need to support specialized training (e.g., altitude or heat adaptation). Jet lag is a challenge for transmeridian travelers, while fatigue and alterations to gastrointestinal comfort are associated with many types of long-haul travel. Planning food and fluid intake that is appropriate to the travel itinerary may help to reduce problems. Resynchronization of the body clock is achieved principally through manipulation of zeitgebers, such as light exposure; more investigation of the effects of melatonin, caffeine, and the timing/composition of meals will allow clearer guidelines for their contribution to be prepared. At the destination, the athlete, the team management, and catering providers each play a role in achieving eating practices that support optimal performance and success in achieving the goals of the trip. Although the athlete is ultimately responsible for his or her nutrition plan, best practice by all parties will include pretrip consideration of risks around the quality, quantity, availability, and hygiene standards of the local food supply and the organization of strategies to deal with general travel nutrition challenges as well as issues that are specific to the area or the special needs of the group. Management of buffet-style eating, destination-appropriate protocols around food/water and personal hygiene, and arrangement of special food needs including access to appropriate nutritional support between the traditional “3 meals a day” schedule should be part of the checklist.

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