Prevention and Treatment of Oropharyngeal Mucositis Following Cancer Therapy

2004 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karis K. F. Kwong
1935 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-196
Author(s):  
R. Y. Gasul

Starting with Peyrilhe 1773 ("Le cancer, "cette maladie est aussi difficile definer qu'a gurir"), that cancer is a disease that is as difficult to determine as to treat, and ending with the opening words of an article by the famous oncologist F. Blumenthal: "Die Frage, was Krebs ist, kann heute ebensowenig beantwortet werden, wie zu Zeiten Virchows"), - that the question about the nature of cancer cannot be answered at this time, as it was at the time of Virchow, - the pessimism about etiology and also cancer therapy still leaves neither doctors nor patients, and largely hinders the broad development of oncology in general, prevention and treatment of cancer in particular.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Nur Syakila ◽  
Aried Eriadi ◽  
Dwi Dinni Aulia Bakhtra ◽  
Ridho Asra

Cancer is a disease of abnormal body tissue cells that turn malignant. From the data, it can be seen that new cases and the death rate from cancer continues to increase every year so that efforts are made in the search for new anticancer agents for the prevention and treatment of cancer. There are many natural ingredients that can be used for its benefits, one of which is the Asam Kandis plant (Garcinia cowa Roxb.) This plant is rich in phytochemicals. It can be an important source of natural cytotoxic compounds and has potential as an anticancer. The analysis showed that the extract or compound from the roots, bark, twigs, leaves, and fruit rind of Asam Kandis (Garcinia cowa Roxb.) has good cytotoxic activity and is active against cancer cell lines so that it can help in the development of cancer therapy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Ali Esmail Al-Snafi

Mutations of p53, a tumor suppressor gene, are known to be involved in multiplication and metastasis of tumors. A number of natural products targeted the p53-MDM2 pathway. This review is an attempt to highlight the medicinal plants that can modulate the expression and activity ofp53tumor suppression, for cancer prevention and treatment.


Cancer ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 100 (S9) ◽  
pp. 2026-2046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward B. Rubenstein ◽  
Douglas E. Peterson ◽  
Mark Schubert ◽  
Dorothy Keefe ◽  
Deborah McGuire ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Pei-Ching Chang ◽  
Shiao-Yu Lin

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in children and adolescents. A boy aged seven years and five months was diagnosed with stage three group III embryonal parameningeal RMS with intracranial extension. He received chemotherapy for 23 weeks in combination with localized radiotherapy during the inductive phase of nine weeks (a total tumor dose of 5040 cGy). Three months later, he was referred to the department of pediatric dentistry for radiation-induced caries, the treatment of which was later terminated because of severe trismus and radiation-induced oropharyngeal mucositis. Three years later, the patient returned for the fitting of a prosthesis because of mastication problems. The dental treatments performed included: extraction, banding, composite resin restorations, root canal fillings, and stainless steel crown fabrication. An interim denture was fitted due to the poor retention of the fixed prosthesis. As the patient grew older, they developed facial asymmetry as a result of the prominent atrophy of their right cheek. By the age of 32, they had lost multiple teeth and exhibited severe facial deformity. Therefore, it is essential not only to involve a multidisciplinary medical team before, during, and after cancer therapy, but also to initiate long-term follow-ups given the potential effects of late sequelae after chemoradiation in multiple developmental areas.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-19
Author(s):  
I Ye Chazova ◽  
S A Tyulyandin ◽  
M V Vitsenia ◽  
M G Poltavskaya ◽  
M Yu Gilyarov ◽  
...  

Advances in treatment have led to improved survival of patients with cancer but have also resulted in untoward side effects associated with treatment. Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most frequent of these side effects. Myocardial dysfunction and heart failure, myocardial ischaemia, arrhythmias, arterial hypertension, thromboembolic disease and other cardiovascular complications can interfere with the efficacy of treatment, decrease quality of life, or impact the actual survival of the patient with cancer. This manual discusses concepts for timely diagnosis, intervention, and surveillance of patients treated with cardiotoxic cancer therapies. In this second part оf manual we discuss the diagnostic, prevention and treatment aspects of cancer therapy-related coronary artery disease, arterial hypertension, arrhythmias and pulmonary hypertension.


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