Comparison of blood transfusion practice in two hospitals before and after publication of evidence of acceptable haemoglobin levels

2001 ◽  
Vol 18 (Supplement 21) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
J. Kinsella ◽  
G. Fletcher ◽  
M. Garrioch ◽  
T. Walsh ◽  
M. Daniel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Transfusion Practice ◽  
Before And After

scholarly journals Blood Transfusion Practice before and after Implementation of Type and Screen Protocol in Emergency Department of a University Affiliated Hospital in Iran

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mostafa Alavi-Moghaddam ◽  
Mahmoud Bardeh ◽  
Hossein Alimohammadi ◽  
Habib Emami ◽  
Seyed-Mostafa Hosseini-Zijoud
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Transfusion Practice ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Blood Transfusions ◽  
Common Diseases ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Transfusion Ratio ◽  
Cross Match

Background. Blood transfusion is the cornerstone of therapy for many serious and common diseases. This study was performed to assess blood transfusion practice before and after implementation of type and screen protocol in emergency department of a university affiliated hospital in Iran, 2012-2013.Methods. An audit was studied before and after the implementation of type and screen protocol. The number of blood transfusions, time interval between blood order and transfusion, cross-match to transfusion ratio (C/Tratio), and transfusion index (TI) were checked.C/Tratio was used as a measure of the efficiency of blood ordering practice. We compared our results before and after implementation of type and screen protocol.Results. In present study after implementation of type and screen protocol, the time interval between requesting blood transfusion and transfusion of blood has decreased significantly (P<0.001). The number of blood transfusions required by actual patients increased significantly from 1/2 to 2 (P<0.001). The average cross-match to transfusion (C/T) ratio got near 1.13 from 1.41 and TI got near 0.91 from 0.58 (P<0.001).Conclusion. The implementation of T&S protocol has been proven to be safe, efficient, and beneficial to the transfusion practice of our hospital from the current study.

scholarly journals Direct-Push Blood Transfusion Practice in the Neonatal Unit of a Tertiary Hospital in South-South, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
E. U. Bassey ◽  
S. B. Adesina
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Cell Volume ◽  
Packed Cell Volume ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Transfusion Practice ◽  
Hospital Data ◽  
Direct Push ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Aseptic Conditions ◽  
Blood Bag

Introduction: Transfusion of blood is a life-saving intervention in the care of ill neonates. Donated blood is a scarce national resource and must be used in the most efficient way. Exchange blood transfusion using the blood bag is the commonest mode of blood delivery employed. Other modalities of safe and sustainable blood delivery should also be explored, especially where paucity of funds predominates. This study aims to assess the usefulness of the direct push method where applicable, as an alternative to blood bag delivery in neonatal units of resource poor settings. Methods: A two year retrospective study of newborns admitted in the neonatal wards of the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital. Data obtained were the age, gender, indication for admission, packed cell volume (PCV) before and after transfusion. Blood transfusion was done in aliquots over 24 hours under aseptic conditions, via a peripheral vein. The push and pull method was employed, with no anticoagulant in the syringe. Post-transfusion PCV was done at least 24 hours after the procedure. Results: Of the one thousand and seventy-seven (1077) admitted neonates, two hundred and thirty-nine (22.2%), received blood products. Of these, twenty-one (8.8%), received a direct whole blood transfusion. Age (days) of the neonates transfused ranged from 1 to 26 days, with a mean of 10.4 ± 8.13. The Packed Cell Volume (PCV) pre-transfusion ranged between 20% - 44%, with a mean of 30.05 ± 6.39 while post-transfusion PCV ranged between 31% to 51%, with a mean of 38.17 ± 5.52(Fig. 1). The commonest indication for transfusion was prematurity, 9(42.8%) and neonatal sepsis 5 (23.8%). Conclusion: The direct transfusion of blood occasionally used, seems a relatively safe practice to correct mild/moderate anaemia. It also provides sufficient blood, with the advantage of usage when the umbilical cord access is no longer feasible and where cost of blood would otherwise, hinder quick intervention. This practice may need further evaluation by other centers.

Renal transplantation: HLA-linked, non-cytotoxic antibodies develop after blood transfusion

1988 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison M. MacLeod ◽  
Keith N. Stewart ◽  
Stanislaw Urbaniak ◽  
Graeme R. D. Catto
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
B Lymphocytes ◽  
Blood Donor ◽  
Hla Antigens ◽  
Fc Receptor ◽  
Antibody Activity ◽  
Receptor Blocking ◽  
Single Donor ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Blocking Antibodies

1. A previously untransfused dialysis patient was given blood from a single donor on three occasions and sera were obtained from the recipient before and after transfusion. 2. The sera were tested against B-lymphocytes from the blood donor and his family in the erythrocyte–antibody rosette inhibition assay to determine whether any Fc-receptor-blocking activity which developed was HLA linked. 3. Antibody activity was noted after the second transfusion and was directed toward B-lymphocytes from the blood donor and his family members sharing the haplotype HLA A11, B12 with him. 4. These antibodies were removed by the absorption of active sera with lymphocytes from the blood donor but not from (a) his sibling who shared no HLA antigens with him or (b) the transfusion recipient. Absorption of the active sera with platelets from the blood donor did not remove activity. 5. These results indicate that Fc-receptor-blocking antibodies developing after blood transfusion are directed to HLA-linked antigens on donor lymphocytes.

A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION PRACTICES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF NORTH INDIA.

2021 ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Rakesh Kumar Sharma ◽  
Shahid Anjum Awan ◽  
Vijay Sawhney
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Transfusion Practice ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
North India ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Important Concern ◽  
Life Saving

INTRODUCTION: Blood transfusion is an important concern for the society, as it is life saving for patients with bleeding disorders, accidents, surgeries, inherited/acquired hematological diseases and malignancies. Generally, donors are classied into the following categories: voluntary, family replacement, remunerated or paid donors, and autologous donor. AIMS & OBJECTIVES:To understand the importance of Blood & its safe Transfusion practice in a Teaching Hospital. METHODOLOGY: An Observational study was conducted over a period of 12 months from January 2019 to December 2019 in a 750 –bedded Tertiary Care Hospital of Jammu(UT). OBSERVATIONS: In addition to providing Blood-Transfusion Services to the patients admitted in SMGS Hospital Jammu & Other Associated Hospitals of GMC Jammu, the Blood-Bank is also catering to the needs of Registered Private Nursing Homes & Hospitals of Jammu(UT).This Blood-Bank has exceptionally maintained a record of consuming the whole stock of Blood without wasting even a single pint of blood. DISCUSSION: The Aim of Blood Transfusion Services is to supply good Quality of Blood & its Components to the Patients & avoid any risk to the Donors as well as Recepients. Hence it is extremely essential to institute strict Quality Control Measures RECOMMENDATIONS: Recommended that Upgradation of Blood-Bank is essential to cater with the needs of Additional bed-strength that SMGS Hospital is going to acquire in the coming future.

New Perspectives in Blood Transfusion Practice

Vox Sanguinis ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 16 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 247-251
Author(s):  
T.J. Greenwalt
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Transfusion Practice
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