Trends in Differences Across Subgroups of Adults in Preventive Services Utilization

Medical Care ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Salam Abdus
2001 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol Pullen ◽  
Kathryn Fiandt ◽  
Susan Noble Walker

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. e86267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bach Xuan Tran ◽  
Thuong Vu Nguyen ◽  
Quang Duy Pham ◽  
Phuc Duy Nguyen ◽  
Nghia Van Khuu ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 105 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 247-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Peytremann-Bridevaux ◽  
R. Voellinger ◽  
B. Santos-Eggimann

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-133
Author(s):  
Annemarie Uhlig ◽  
Johannes Uhlig ◽  
Arne Strauss ◽  
Lutz Trojan ◽  
Joachim Lotz ◽  
...  

Purpose:To summarize the current evidence on preventive services utilization in cancer survivors.Methods:A systematic literature review and meta-analysis was conducted in February 2016. Studies were included if they compared the utilization of influenza vaccination, cholesterol/lipid testing, bone densitometry, or blood pressure measurement among survivors of adulthood cancer to cancer-free controls. Random effects meta-analyses were conducted to pool estimates.Results:Literature search identified 3740 studies of which 10 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Cancer survivors were significantly more likely to utilize bone densitometry (OR=1.226, 95% CI: 1.114 – 1.350, p<0.001) and influenza vaccination (OR=1.565, 95% CI: 1.176 – 2.082, p=0.002) than cancer-free controls. No statistically significant differences were detected for blood pressure measurement and cholesterol/lipid testing (OR=1.322, 95% CI: 0.812 – 2.151, p=0.261; OR=1.046, 95% CI: 0.96 – 1.139, p=0.304).Conclusions:Cancer survivors were more likely to receive influenza vaccinations and bone densitometry. Future studies should evaluate underlying mechanisms and whether the utilization of preventive services translates into prolonged survival of cancer survivors.Implications for Cancer Survivors:Our meta-analysis demonstrated cancer survivors to be more likely to receive the preventive services such as influenza vaccination and bone densitometry than cancer free controls. Still, these results should be interpreted in the context of suboptimal utilization of preventive services in general, and for cancer survivors in specific. Future research should evaluate the underlying mechanisms and whether utilization of preventive services is associated with overall survival in cancer survivors.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Haj Bakri ◽  
Mohamed Ghaith Al-Kuwari ◽  
Mariam Ali Abdulmalik ◽  
Hamad Rashid Al-Mudahka ◽  
Wadha Ahmed Al-Baker ◽  
...  

Background: In March 2020, Qatar started reporting increased numbers of COVID-19 cases. At that stage, containment measures were put in place. The health authority in Qatar developed an emergency action plan to respond to the outbreak with the Primary Health Care as the main component of that response and suspended all non-urgent services including preventive health services. The aim of the retrospective analysis to measure the Impact of COVID 19 on the preventive services provided in Qatar. Methods: A retrospective data analysis was conducted for all the preventive services utilization volume across the 27 PHCC health centers from the 1st of January 2017 to the 31st of July 2020. Results: With 17,012 no-show appointments, well-baby and Immunization services utilization demonstrated a reduction of 40% in May and started to come back to volumes higher than expected in June. The number of cancelled appointments for breast cancer and colorectal cancer screening programs were 3,481 and 5,854 respectively. The expected volumes demand has dropped by 100% in comparison to 2017 demand. Wellness services only met 20% of its projected utilization in April, however, the services picked up in June. Conclusion: These findings will guide the public health policymakers to understand the effects COVID-19 on preventive services and the risk of having an increased number of outbreaks for childhood communicable disease, cancer cases with delayed diagnosis due to the screening services suspension. In addition, the plan will address the increased number of sedately behavior due to the service's reduced utilization of wellness services. Keywords: COVID-19, preventive, cancer screening, immunization, Qatar


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ghaith Al-Kuwari ◽  
Mariam Ali Abdulmalik ◽  
Hamad Rashid Al-Mudahka ◽  
Ahmad Haj Bakri ◽  
Wadha Ahmed Al-Baker ◽  
...  

Background: In March 2020, Qatar started reporting increased numbers of COVID-19 cases. At that stage, containment measures were put in place. The health authority in Qatar developed an emergency action plan to respond to the outbreak with the Primary Health Care as the main component of that response and suspended all non-urgent services including preventive health services. The aim of the retrospective analysis to measure the Impact of COVID-19 on the preventive services provided in Qatar.Methods: A retrospective data analysis was conducted for all the preventive services utilization volume across the 27 PHCC health centres from the 1st of January 2017 to the 31st of July 2020.Results: With 17,012 no-show appointments, well-baby and Immunization services utilization demonstrated a reduction of 40% in May and started to come back to volumes higher than expected in June. The breast cancer and colorectal cancer screening programmes expected volumes demand has dropped by 100% in comparison to 2017 demand due to their respective appointments’ cancelation. Wellness services only met 20% of its projected utilization in April, however, the services picked up in June.Conclusion: These findings will guide the public health policymakers to understand the effects COVID-19 on preventive services and the risk of having an increased number of outbreaks for childhood communicable disease, cancer cases with delayed diagnosis due to the screening services suspension. In addition, the plan will address the increased number of sedately behaviour due to the service's reduced utilization of wellness services.


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