Racial/Ethnic Variation in the Reliability of DSM-IV Pathological Gambling Disorder

2007 ◽  
Vol 195 (7) ◽  
pp. 551-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renee M. Cunningham-Williams ◽  
Emily L. Ostmann ◽  
Edward L. Spitznagel ◽  
Samantha J. Books
Keyword(s):  
Pathological Gambling ◽  
Gambling Disorder ◽  
Ethnic Variation ◽  
Dsm Iv ◽  
Racial Ethnic

scholarly journals Explaining Racial/Ethnic Variation in Partnered Women’s and Men’s Housework

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 394-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa R. Wight ◽  
Suzanne M. Bianchi ◽  
Bijou R. Hunt
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Explanatory Power ◽  
National Sample ◽  
Household Composition ◽  
Ethnic Variation ◽  
American Time Use Survey ◽  
Housework Time ◽  
Time Use Survey ◽  
Time Availability ◽  
Racial Ethnic

Using a national sample of 12,424 partnered women and 10,721 partnered men from the 2003-2006 American Time Use Survey, this article examines racial/ethnic variation in women’s and men’s housework time and its covariates. The ratio of women’s to men’s housework hours is greatest for Hispanics and Asians and smallest for Whites and Blacks. White and Hispanic women’s housework hours are associated with household composition and employment suggesting that the time availability perspective is a good predictor for these women, but may have less explanatory power for other race/ethnic groups of women. Relative resources also have explanatory power for White women’s housework time but are weak predictors for women of Other race/ethnicities. Time availability and relative resource measures show some association with White men’s housework time but are generally poor predictors among other race/ethnic groups of men, suggesting that traditional models of housework allocation do not “fit” all groups equally.

scholarly journals How much would family and medical leave cost workers in the US? Racial/ethnic variation in economic hardship under unpaid and paid policies

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela Joshi ◽  
Maura Baldiga ◽  
Alison Earle ◽  
Rebecca Huber ◽  
Theresa Osypuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Hardship ◽  
Ethnic Variation ◽  
Medical Leave ◽  
The Us ◽  
Racial Ethnic

scholarly journals Equality in Obstetrical Care: Racial/Ethnic Variation in Group B Streptococcus Screening

2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1160-1165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison S. Bryant ◽  
Yvonne W. Cheng ◽  
Aaron B. Caughey
Keyword(s):  
Group B Streptococcus ◽  
Ethnic Variation ◽  
Obstetrical Care ◽  
Group B ◽  
Racial Ethnic

scholarly journals Age at onset of DSM-IV pathological gambling in a non-treatment sample: Early- versus later-onset

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 40-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald W. Black ◽  
Martha Shaw ◽  
William Coryell ◽  
Raymond Crowe ◽  
Brett McCormick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pathological Gambling ◽  
Age At Onset ◽  
Dsm Iv

scholarly journals Racial/Ethnic Variation in Functional and Self-Reported Health

2005 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 710-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Wu ◽  
Christoph M. Schimmele
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Variation ◽  
Reported Health ◽  
Racial Ethnic

scholarly journals Visualizing 20 Years of Racial-Ethnic Variation in Women’s Ages at Sexual Initiation and Family Formation

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 237802312094404
Author(s):  
Paul Hemez ◽  
Karen Benjamin Guzzo ◽  
Wendy D. Manning ◽  
Susan L. Brown ◽  
Krista K. Payne
Keyword(s):  
Family Formation ◽  
Hispanic Women ◽  
Social Forces ◽  
Ethnic Variation ◽  
Foreign Born ◽  
First Sex ◽  
Family Growth ◽  
Race Ethnicity ◽  
Racial Ethnic ◽  
Hispanic White

This data visualization uses several cycles of the National Survey of Family Growth to compare trends in median ages at first sex, birth, cohabitation, and marriage between 1995 and 2015 across non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, native-born Hispanic, and foreign-born Hispanic women aged 40 to 44 years. Generally, women’s ages at first sex declined, ages at first cohabitation remained stable, and ages at marriage and birth increased. However, there were substantial race-ethnicity-nativity differences in the timing and sequencing of women’s reproductive and family experiences, and these differences grew over time. These descriptive findings point to the importance of identifying the larger social forces that contribute to differential experiences while underscoring the fundamental problems inherent with defining whites’ reproductive and family behaviors as “normal.”

scholarly journals A Comparison of DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for Gambling Disorder in a Large Clinical Sample

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susana Jiménez-Murcia ◽  
Roser Granero ◽  
Fernando Fernández-Aranda ◽  
Anne Sauvaget ◽  
Andreas Fransson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diagnostic Criteria ◽  
Gambling Disorder ◽  
Clinical Sample ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Dsm Iv

Attentional bias in pathological gambling. A review

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 120-120
Author(s):  
E.J.V. Vizcaino ◽  
M.M. Mayor ◽  
I.M. Gras ◽  
G.P. Alfaro ◽  
G.R. Valladolid
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Pathological Gambling ◽  
Attentional Bias ◽  
Impulse Control ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Cognitive Dimension ◽  
Pathological Gamblers ◽  
Modified Stroop ◽  
Emotional Dimension ◽  
Dsm Iv

RationalePathological gambling (PG) is a relatively prevalent psychiatric disorder, which is included in the category of Impulse Control Disorders of the DSM-IV TR. It's prevalence is 1%. Dopamine is the main neurotransmitter involved in it. Attentional bias (AB) is a phenomenon whereby attentional channelling is directed toward personally valued stimuli, despite an individual's efforts to ignore them. AB have been previously described in several Substance Use Disorders (SUD) such as alcoholism and cocaine use disorders.ObjectivesThe objective of this study was to investigate the current evidence of the presence of AB associated to PG.MethodsWe performed a systematic search in PubMed (1980-Present) to identify publications that examined the existence of AB in PG.ResultsTo date, two studies have found the existence of an AB in pathological gamblers. Both studies have been performed using a modified Stroop procedure, and report that gamblers show an automatic interference when naming the color of gambling-related words.ConclusionsPG could be conceptualized as an addictive behavior and we can hypothesize a link between addiction and automaticity. There is a relationship between AB (cognitive dimension) and subjective craving (emotional dimension), so that high levels of craving can be both, a cause of, and a consequence of, an elevation of AB of gambling-related cues. Even so, there is little research in this field to date. Further studies are warranted using new paradigms for the assessment of AB in PG.

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