Hospitalization Cost of Congenital Syphilis Diagnosis From Insurance Claims Data in the United States

2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwame Owusu-Edusei ◽  
Camille E. Introcaso ◽  
Harrell W. Chesson
2009 ◽  
Vol 124 (3) ◽  
pp. 442-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lori A. Cragin ◽  
A. Scott Laney ◽  
Cortland J. Lohff ◽  
Brennan Martin ◽  
John A. Pandiani ◽  
...  

Objectives. In 2006, the Vermont Department of Health was asked to respond to a potential cluster of sarcoidosis cases related to a Vermont office building. Sarcoidosis prevalence has not been formally described for the United States. A range of <1–40/100,000 is commonly reported; however, we have not identified primary sources supporting this conclusion. Because of the wide prevalence range and lack of a local estimate, confirming existence of a cluster was difficult. Methods. We ascertained the prevalence of sarcoidosis cases in Vermont by using insurance claims data to determine whether or not a cluster of sarcoidosis cases was related to the office building. We calculated county and state annual prevalence proportions for sarcoidosis for 2004 and 2005 and annual building prevalences for 1992–2006. Results. The pooled sarcoidosis case prevalence for Vermont was 66.1/100,000. The pooled building annual prevalence (1,128/100,000) was statistically different from the county in which the building is located (odds ratio = 15.5, 95% confidence interval 3.0, 50.3). Conclusions. We reported the first statewide sarcoidosis prevalence in the United States. This prevalence exceeded previous limited and unsubstantiated U.S. reports. Even with Vermont's elevated sarcoidosis prevalence, the presence of a cluster in this building was apparent.


2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 1303-1306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando A. Wilson ◽  
Sankeerth Rampa ◽  
Kate E. Trout ◽  
Jim P. Stimpson

Circulation ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 87 (5) ◽  
pp. 1489-1497 ◽  
Author(s):  
E J Topol ◽  
S G Ellis ◽  
D M Cosgrove ◽  
E R Bates ◽  
D W Muller ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwame Owusu-Edusei ◽  
Carla A. Winston ◽  
Suzanne M. Marks ◽  
Adam J. Langer ◽  
Roque Miramontes

Objective. To evaluate TB test usage and associated direct medical expenditures from 2013 private insurance claims data in the United States (US). Methods. We extracted outpatient claims for TB-specific and nonspecific tests from the 2013 MarketScan® commercial database. We estimated average expenditures (adjusted for claim and patient characteristics) using semilog regression analyses and compared them to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) national reimbursement limits. Results. Among the TB-specific tests, 1.4% of the enrollees had at least one claim, of which the tuberculin skin test was most common (86%) and least expensive ($9). The T-SPOT® was the most expensive among the TB-specific tests ($106). Among nonspecific TB tests, the chest radiograph was the most used test (78%), while chest computerized tomography was the most expensive ($251). Adjusted average expenditures for the majority of tests (≈74%) were above CMS limits. We estimated that total United States medical expenditures for the employer-based privately insured population for TB-specific tests were $53.0 million in 2013, of which enrollees paid 17% ($9 million). Conclusions. We found substantial differences in TB test usage and expenditures. Additionally, employer-based private insurers and enrollees paid more than CMS limits for most TB tests.


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