Longitudinal study of spatial working memory development in young children

Neuroreport ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 759-763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeo Tsujii ◽  
Eriko Yamamoto ◽  
Sayako Masuda ◽  
Shigeru Watanabe
2003 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Hamilton ◽  
Rebecca Coates ◽  
Tom Heffernan

2015 ◽  
Vol 223 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn H. Kroesbergen ◽  
Marloes van Dijk

Recent research has pointed to two possible causes of mathematical (dis-)ability: working memory and number sense, although only few studies have compared the relations between working memory and mathematics and between number sense and mathematics. In this study, both constructs were studied in relation to mathematics in general, and to mathematical learning disabilities (MLD) in particular. The sample consisted of 154 children aged between 6 and 10 years, including 26 children with MLD. Children performing low on either number sense or visual-spatial working memory scored lower on math tests than children without such a weakness. Children with a double weakness scored the lowest. These results confirm the important role of both visual-spatial working memory and number sense in mathematical development.


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