scholarly journals Racial and ethnic differences in willingness to participate in psychiatric genetic research

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 186-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleanor J. Murphy ◽  
Priya Wickramaratne ◽  
Myrna M. Weissman
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Rahshida Atkins ◽  
Terri-Ann Kelly ◽  
Shanda Johnson ◽  
Wanda Williams ◽  
Yolanda Nelson ◽  
...  

Black/African American women are at high risk for depression, yet are underrepresented in psychiatric genetic research for depression prevention and treatment. Little is known about the factors that influence participation in genetic testing for Black/African American women at risk. The purpose of this study was to elicit the beliefs that underlie participation in genetic testing for depression in Black/African American mothers, a subgroup at high risk. Willingness to participate in genetic testing procedures was also determined. A qualitative, descriptive design was employed. Exactly 19 mothers aged 21–42 completed open-ended questionnaires. Directed content and descriptive analyses of the text were conducted based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Salient beliefs included: behavioral advantages—diagnosing/detecting depression (31.6%), finding cure/treatment (21.1%); disadvantages—not finding follow-up treatment/help (21.1%); salient referents, who approves—family members (47.4%), agencies/organizations (26.3%); who disapproves—church associates (21.1%). Control beliefs included: barriers—unpleasant/difficult testing procedures (42.1%), limited knowledge about the purpose of testing (26.3%); facilitator—a convenient location (21.1%). Most mothers (89.5%) indicated willingness to participate in testing. Interventions can target families, address barriers, emphasize future benefits, and use convenient locations and community-based participatory research methods. Policies can address social determinants of participation to increase inclusion of these mothers in psychiatric genetic research.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Lyness ◽  
Belle Rose Ragins ◽  
Tiffany Ivory ◽  
Michael Judiesch

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Rachel Ayers ◽  
Michael Kelleman ◽  
Glen Iannucci ◽  
Courtney McCracken ◽  
Matthew E. Oster

2021 ◽  
pp. 152483802098556
Author(s):  
Diana M. Padilla-Medina ◽  
Jessica R. Williams ◽  
Kristen Ravi ◽  
Bernadette Ombayo ◽  
Beverly M. Black

Teen dating violence (TDV) affects millions of youth in the United States and globally each year. A systematic review was conducted to examine the help-seeking intentions and behaviors of youth between the ages of 12 and 19 based on racial and ethnic differences. Considering the high prevalence of TDV among racially and ethnically diverse youth, previous systematic reviews have recommended that future scholarship address help-seeking intentions and behaviors among racially and ethnically diverse youth. The methodologies and results of TDV and help-seeking studies published since 2000 were reviewed and analyzed. A systematic search of peer-reviewed journal articles published in English was conducted using an electronic search. The rigorous search identified 10 studies that addressed help-seeking intentions and behaviors and racial and ethnic differences in youth meeting eligibility requirements. The search yielded few studies, indicating a need to conduct future research in this area. The strength of the studies’ methodologies limited generalizability and external validity. The studies primarily addressed differences among African American and Latino youth. Youth relied on informal sources of support, with youth from both groups preferring to seek help from parents and friends. Mistrust, lack of closeness, and feelings of mistrust, shame, and embarrassment informed youths’ help-seeking intentions and behaviors. Racially and ethnically specific factors such as negative perceptions of father figures, familism, acculturation, and traditional gender role notions were identified as barriers to help-seeking. As part of appraising and synthesizing the evidence, recommendations for research, practice, and policy are presented.


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