scholarly journals Survey stories in the history of British polar exploration: museums, objects and people

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-274
Author(s):  
Charlotte Connelly ◽  
Claire Warrior
Keyword(s):  
Polar Regions ◽  
Polar Research Institute ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Maritime Museum ◽  
Research Institute

This essay considers the two institutions that, between them, contain the most significant collections relating to British polar exploration in the UK: the Scott Polar Research Institute and the National Maritime Museum. A discussion of the differences between the two institutions, from their foundations to the substance of their collections, is followed by an indication of their similarities—particularly relating to the interpretation of the objects of exploration in museums, including artefacts of science and surveying. Histories of exploration, particularly in the polar regions, have been dominated by stories of individual sacrifice and achievement. This is despite the origins of many of the expeditions being rooted in scientific goals. This paper considers the role of survey stories within narratives of exploration, and the challenges that curators face in presenting them to audiences who continue to be drawn in by stories of well-known figures such as Scott and Amundsen.

John Arnfield Heap, CMG

Polar Record ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-267
Author(s):  
Mike Richardson
Keyword(s):  
Polar Regions ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Polar Research Institute ◽  
Antarctic Treaty ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Antarctic ◽  
Antarctic Treaty System ◽  
Research Institute

John Heap's whole working career was one devoted to the polar regions, primarily the Antarctic — as scientist, then as a distinguished, internationally respected polar diplomat, and finally to holding the Directorship of the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge (Fig. 1). Much of the stability and innovative development of the Antarctic Treaty System during the crucial period of the 1970s and 1980s can be attributed to Heap's long tenure as Head of the UK Delegation to successive Antarctic Treaty meetings.

scholarly journals Relationship between life of mate butterflies and leading selection characteristics

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 02028
Author(s):  
U. Khudayberdieva ◽  
S. Navruzov ◽  
N. Rajabov ◽  
O. Karimov ◽  
K.H. Fozilova
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Breeding Work ◽  
Coefficient Of Variability ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Selection Work ◽  
Research Institute

This article examines the history of silkworm breeding, the role of silkworm breeding in the national economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the role of silkworm breeding in the development of the industry. This is because the interrelationship of traits of economic value is of great importance in selection and breeding work. The experiments were conducted in 2015-2017 at the Silk Research Institute of Uzbekistan. The life expectancy of the experimental butterflies was 10.9-12.8 days and the variability was 33.9-56.6%. The coefficient of variability indicates the degree of diversity in the population on this trait. Thus, it is clear from the results that the population of “Marvarid” and “Liniya 27” has the ability to carry out selection work on the sign of life expectancy of female butterflies.

The manuscript collection of the Scott Polar Research Institute

Polar Record ◽  
1959 ◽  
Vol 9 (61) ◽  
pp. 331-335
Author(s):  
Ann Savours
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Polar Regions ◽  
Storage Space ◽  
National Register ◽  
Cambridge University ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Gift ◽  
Polar Research Institute ◽  
Research Institute

The Scott Polar Research Institute possesses a notable collection of manuscripts relating to the polar regions. An appeal through the Press in 1956 resulted in the acquisition of a number of interesting manuscripts which might otherwise have remained unnoticed in store, or been destroyed for want of storage space. The Institute is always anxious to. increase its collection, and is grateful for the gift, or notice of the whereabouts, of any journals, logbooks, letters and other material of polar interest. New accessions are listed in. the annual report of the Scott Polar Research Institute, published in the Polar Record and the Cambridge University Reporter, and are summarized in the Bulletin of the National Register of Archives (London).

Freeze Frame: historic polar images

Polar Record ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 366-368
Author(s):  
Huw Lewis-Jones
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Visual Culture ◽  
Polar Regions ◽  
Research Project ◽  
University Of Cambridge ◽  
The World ◽  
Iconic Images ◽  
Polar Research Institute ◽  
World Class ◽  
Research Institute

ABSTRACTSince the development of photography in the mid-nineteenth century, exploration has created iconic images of the polar regions. A new two-year research project, entitled Freeze Frame, using the world-class collections at the Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, will bring this remarkable visual culture forward for new audiences.

Natalizumab for the treatment of highly active multiple sclerosis: risks and benefits

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
Nicola Daykin
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Risk Profile ◽  
Risks And Benefits ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Highly Active Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Active Multiple Sclerosis

This article discusses the history of natalizumab (Tysabri), the first monoclonal antibody used to treat multiple sclerosis. It reviews how the medication's difficult beginnings and controversial past have changed how this treatment is monitored. The article looks at the role of clinicians in maintaining patient safety, the benefits and risk profile of this treatment and ways of optimising practice to provide gold standard nationalised natalizumab services throughout the UK.

Natalizumab for the treatment of highly active MS: risks and benefits

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 382-387
Author(s):  
Nicola Daykin
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Monoclonal Antibody ◽  
Patient Safety ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Risk Profile ◽  
Risks And Benefits ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Uk

This article discusses the history of natalizumab (Tysabri), the first monoclonal antibody used to treat multiple sclerosis. It reviews how the drug's difficult beginnings and controversial past has changed the treatment is monitored treatment. The article looks at the role of clinicians in maintaining patient safety, the benefits and risk profile of this treatment, and ways of optimising practice to provide gold standard nationalised natalizumab services throughout the UK.

On the Fence, Over the Fence

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Schofield
Keyword(s):  
Military Training ◽  
Home Front ◽  
Archaeological Survey ◽  
World War ◽  
The First World War ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Second World ◽  
First World

Given the significance of military training in shaping early archaeological practice, and the enthusiasm with which archaeologists have explored the remains of early conflict (from the Roman and medieval periods especially), it is surprising how long it has taken archaeologists to develop interest in more recent conflict. It seems to have taken the fiftieth anniversaries of the Second World War to inspire interest amongst professional archaeologists and across the heritage sector, following a longer history of amateur endeavour. This chapter briefly reviews these earlier histories of the subject, before focusing on some recent examples that illustrate the breadth of research and the opportunities it provides for public engagement. The role of anniversaries appears particularly relevant at the time of writing, with the centenary of the First World War. Alongside archaeological activities along the former Western Front, and in Jordan, an archaeological survey of the UK Home Front is under way.

scholarly journals Depressive symptoms and neuroticism-related traits are the main factors associated with wellbeing independent of the history of lifetime depression in the UK Biobank

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Chiara Fabbri ◽  
Julian Mutz ◽  
Cathryn M. Lewis ◽  
Alessandro Serretti
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Risk Scores ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Uk Biobank ◽  
Single Episode ◽  
History Of ◽  
Physical Diseases ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
The Uk

Abstract Background Wellbeing has a fundamental role in determining life expectancy and major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the main modulating factors of wellbeing. This study evaluated the modulators of wellbeing in individuals with lifetime recurrent MDD (RMDD), single-episode MDD (SMDD) and no MDD in the UK Biobank. Methods Scores of happiness, meaningful life and satisfaction about functioning were condensed in a functioning-wellbeing score (FWS). We evaluated depression and anxiety characteristics, neuroticism-related traits, physical diseases, lifestyle and polygenic risk scores (PRSs) of psychiatric disorders. Other than individual predictors, we estimated the cumulative contribution to FWS of each group of predictors. We tested the indirect role of neuroticism on FWS through the modulation of depression manifestations using a mediation analysis. Results We identified 47 966, 21 117 and 207 423 individuals with lifetime RMDD, SMDD and no MDD, respectively. Depression symptoms and personality showed the largest impact on FWS (variance explained ~20%), particularly self-harm, worthlessness feelings during the worst depression, chronic depression, loneliness and neuroticism. Personality played a stronger role in SMDD. Anxiety characteristics showed a higher effect in SMDD and no MDD groups. Neuroticism played indirect effects through specific depressive symptoms that modulated FWS. Physical diseases and lifestyle explained only 4–5% of FWS variance. The PRS of MDD showed the largest effect on FWS compared to other PRSs. Conclusions This was the first study to comprehensively evaluate the predictors of wellbeing in relation to the history of MDD. The identified variables are important to identify individuals at risk and promote wellbeing.

The role of the medical director in mental health

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 404-410
Author(s):  
Neil Deuchar ◽  
Elizabeth Atkinson
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Medical Director ◽  
The Other ◽  
Current Contribution ◽  
History Of ◽  
Medical Directors ◽  
The Uk

SummaryThis article sets out the history of medical directorship, outlines the authors' view of the current contribution that medical directors can and should be making to the mental health arena and looks forward to the possibilities of this evolving role. The focus of the article is mainly on English policy and healthcare structures, recognising that these vary in the other jurisdictions of the UK. However, certain principles should be of wider interest and application.

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