scholarly journals Roseivivax lentus sp. nov., isolated from a tidal flat sediment, and emended description of the genus Roseivivax Suzuki et al. 1999

2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 1113-1117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sooyeon Park ◽  
So-Jung Kang ◽  
Tae-Kwang Oh ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-negative-staining, aerobic, non-motile and rod-shaped bacterial strain, S5-5T, was isolated from a tidal flat sediment at Saemankum on the west coast of Korea and subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic investigation. Strain S5-5T grew optimally at pH 7.5–8.0, at 30 °C and in the presence of 2 % (w/v) NaCl. It did not produce bacteriochlorophyll a. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain S5-5T is phylogenetically closely related to the genus Roseivivax, joining the cluster comprising the two recognized Roseivivax species. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between strain S5-5T and members of the genus Roseivivax was in the range 95.0–96.7 %. Strain S5-5T contained Q-10 as the predominant ubiquinone and C18 : 1 ω7c and 11-methyl C18 : 1 ω7c as the major fatty acids. The DNA G+C content was 68.2 mol%. Differential phenotypic properties, together with the phylogenetic distinctiveness, demonstrated that strain S5-5T could be differentiated from Roseivivax species. On the basis of the data presented, strain S5-5T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Roseivivax, for which the name Roseivivax lentus sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is S5-5T (=KCTC 22708T =CCUG 57755T).

2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 610-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sooyeon Park ◽  
So-Jung Kang ◽  
Tae-Kwang Oh ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-staining-negative, aerobic, non-motile, non-gliding, yellow-pigmented and rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated S7-2T, was isolated from a tidal flat sediment at Saemankum on the west coast of Korea and investigated using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. Strain S7-2T grew optimally at pH 7.0–8.0, at 25–30 °C and in the presence of 2 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain S7-2T clustered with Lutibacter litoralis CF-TF09T, a member of the family Flavobacteriaceae, with which it showed 95.8 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. It contained MK-6 as the predominant menaquinone and iso-C15 : 0 and C15 : 1 ω6c as the major fatty acids. The major polar lipids of strain S7-2T and L. litoralis JCM 13034T were phosphatidylethanolamine and three unidentified lipids. The DNA G+C content was 34.6 mol%. Differential phenotypic properties and phylogenetic distinctiveness suggested that strain S7-2T represents a novel species of the genus Lutibacter, for which the name Lutibacter maritimus sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is S7-2T (=KCTC 22635T=CCUG 57524T).


2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 1177-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Taek Jung ◽  
Bong-Hee Kim ◽  
Tae-Kwang Oh ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-negative-staining, non-motile and rod-shaped bacterial strain, HD-43T, was isolated from a tidal flat sediment collected from Hwang-do, an island of Korea. Strain HD-43T grew optimally at pH 7.0–8.0, at 30 °C and in the presence of 2 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain HD-43T clustered with Pseudoruegeria aquimaris SW-255T. It exhibited 96.6 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity and 79.4 % gyrB sequence similarity with P. aquimaris SW-255T. Strain HD-43T contained Q-10 as the predominant ubiquinone and C18 : 1 ω7c as the major fatty acid. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, an unidentified aminolipid, an unidentified glycolipid and an unidentified lipid. The DNA G+C content was 73.5 mol%. The mean DNA–DNA relatedness between strain HD-43T and P. aquimaris SW-255T was 5 %. Differential phenotypic properties demonstrated that strain HD-43T is clearly distinguishable from P. aquimaris. On the basis of phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic data, strain HD-43T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Pseudoruegeria, for which the name Pseudoruegeria lutimaris sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is HD-43T (=KCTC 22690T =CCUG 57754T).


2012 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 420-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soo-Young Lee ◽  
Mi-Hwa Lee ◽  
Tae-Kwang Oh ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, non-motile rod, designated MA-My1T, was isolated from a tidal flat sediment of the South Sea, Korea. Strain MA-My1T grew optimally at pH 7.0–7.5, at 30 °C and with 2.0–3.0 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain MA-My1T clustered with Lutibacter litoralis CL-TF09T and Lutibacter maritimus S7-2T, with which it exhibited 97.3 and 95.3 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, respectively. Strain MA-My1T contained MK-6 as the predominant menaquinone and iso-C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 0 3-OH and iso-C16 : 0 3-OH as the major fatty acids. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine and two unidentified lipids. The DNA G+C content was 30.6 mol% and DNA–DNA relatedness between strain MA-My1T and L. litoralis JCM 13034T was 6.3±0.8 %. The differential phenotypic properties, together with phylogenetic and genotypic distinctiveness, distinguished strain MA-My1T from the members of the genus Lutibacter. On the basis of the data presented, strain MA-My1T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Lutibacter, for which the name Lutibacter aestuarii sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is MA-My1T ( = KCTC 23499T  = CCUG 60022T).


2005 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 1167-1170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung-Hoon Yoon ◽  
Kook Hee Kang ◽  
Soo-Hwan Yeo ◽  
Tae-Kwang Oh

A Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, yellow-pigmented, slightly halophilic bacterial strain, SW-109T, was isolated from a tidal flat of the Yellow Sea in Korea, and subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic study. This isolate did not produce bacteriochlorophyll a and contained ubiquinone-10 as the predominant respiratory lipoquinone and C18 : 1 ω7c as the major fatty acid. The DNA G+C content was 60·3 mol%. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain SW-109T is phylogenetically affiliated to the genus Erythrobacter of the family Sphingomonadaceae. Strain SW-109T exhibited levels of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to the type strains of Erythrobacter species of 94·0–96·3 %, making it possible to categorize strain SW-109T as a species that is separate from previously recognized Erythrobacter species. On the basis of its phenotypic properties and phylogenetic distinctiveness, SW-109T (=KCTC 12311T=JCM 12599T) was classified as the type strain of a novel Erythrobacter species, for which the name Erythrobacter luteolus sp. nov. is proposed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 1182-1188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ki-Hoon Oh ◽  
Yong-Taek Jung ◽  
Tae-Kwang Oh ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-negative-staining, non-motile and rod-shaped bacterial strain, HD-28T, was isolated from a tidal flat of the Yellow Sea, Korea. Strain HD-28T grew optimally at pH 7.0–8.0 and 30 °C in the presence of 2–3 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain HD-28T was most closely related to species of the genus Ruegeria and exhibited 95.5–96.9 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to the type strains of Ruegeria species. A neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree based on gyrB gene sequences also showed that strain HD-28T fell within the cluster comprising recognized species of the genus Ruegeria, showing 77.5–83.9 % sequence similarity. Strain HD-28T contained Q-10 as the predominant ubiquinone and C18 : 1ω7c as the major fatty acid. The major polar lipids detected in strain HD-28T were phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, an unidentified aminolipid and two unidentified lipids. The DNA G+C content was 57.9 mol%. Differential phenotypic properties, together with phylogenetic distinctiveness, demonstrated that strain HD-28T could be distinguished from recognized species of the genus Ruegeria. On the basis of phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic data, strain HD-28T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Ruegeria, for which the name Ruegeria faecimaris sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is HD-28T ( = KCTC 23044T = CCUG 58878T).


2012 ◽  
Vol 62 (Pt_3) ◽  
pp. 539-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Taek Jung ◽  
Ji-Hoon Kim ◽  
Tae-Kwang Oh ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-staining-negative, non-flagellated, non-gliding and rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated HWR-17T, was isolated from seawater of the Yellow Sea in Korea. Strain HWR-17T grew optimally at pH 7.0–8.0, at 30 °C and in the presence of 2 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain HWR-17T clustered with the two Mariniflexile species in the family Flavobacteriaceae, exhibiting 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 97.1–97.2 % to their type strains and less than 95.7 % sequence similarity to other members of the family Flavobacteriaceae. Strain HWR-17T contained MK-6 as the predominant menaquinone and iso-C15 : 0 as the major fatty acid. The polar lipid profile of strain HWR-17T contained phosphatidylethanolamine, an unidentified aminolipid and four unidentified lipids. The DNA G+C content of strain HWR-17T was 35.7 mol% and it exhibited 11 and 10 % DNA–DNA relatedness, respectively, with Mariniflexile gromovii KCTC 12570T and Mariniflexile fucanivorans DSM 18792T. The phylogenetic and genetic distinctiveness and differential phenotypic properties revealed that strain HWR-17T is distinguishable from the two recognized Mariniflexile species. On the basis of the data presented, strain HWR-17T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Mariniflexile, for which the name Mariniflexile aquimaris sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is HWR-17T ( = KCTC 23346T  = CCUG 60529T). An emended description of the genus Mariniflexile is also proposed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (Pt_10) ◽  
pp. 3439-3446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Taek Jung ◽  
Jung-Sook Lee ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-strain-negative, coccoid or oval-shaped, non-motile bacterial strain, designated MDM-1T, was isolated from a tidal-flat sediment on the Korean peninsula. Strain MDM-1T was found to grow optimally at pH 7.0–8.0, at 30 °C and in the presence of 2–3 % (w/v) NaCl. A neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain MDM-1T falls within the clade comprising species of the genus Algoriphagus, clustering with the type strains of Algoriphagus halophilus, A. lutimaris, A. chungangensis and A. machipongonensis, with which it exhibited 97.2–98.5 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. Sequence similarities to the type strains of the other recognized species of the genus Algoriphagus were 92.8–97.6 %. Strain MDM-1T was found to contain MK-7 as the predominant menaquinone and iso-C15 : 0 and summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω6c and/or C16 : 1ω7c) as the major fatty acids. The major polar lipids were identified as phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and two unidentified lipids. The DNA G+C content of strain MDM-1T was determined to be 42.7 mol% and the mean DNA–DNA relatedness with A. halophilus KCTC 12051T, A. lutimaris S1-3T, A. chungangensis KCTC 23759T, A. machipongonensis DSM 24695T and A. ratkowskyi CIP 107452T was 19.7–5.2 %. Differential phenotypic properties, together with the phylogenetic and genetic distinctiveness, revealed that strain MDM-1T is distinguishable from recognized species of the genus Algoriphagus. On the basis of the data presented, strain MDM-1T is proposed to represent a novel species of the genus Algoriphagus, for which the name Algoriphagus aestuarii sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is MDM-1T ( = KCTC 42199T = NBRC 110552T).


2006 ◽  
Vol 56 (7) ◽  
pp. 1577-1581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seo-Youn Jung ◽  
Tae-Kwang Oh ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A novel Tenacibaculum-like bacterial strain, SMK-4T, was isolated from a tidal flat sediment in Korea. Strain SMK-4T was Gram-negative, pale yellow-pigmented and rod-shaped. It grew optimally at 30–37 °C and in the presence of 2–3 % (w/v) NaCl. It contained MK-6 as the predominant menaquinone and iso-C15 : 0, iso-C16 : 0 3-OH and C16 : 1 ω7c and/or iso-C15 : 0 2-OH as the major fatty acids (>10 % of total fatty acids). The DNA G+C content was 33.6 mol%. Phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain SMK-4T fell within the evolutionary radiation encompassed by the genus Tenacibaculum. Strain SMK-4T exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity levels of 95.2–98.6 % with respect to the type strains of recognized Tenacibaculum species. DNA–DNA relatedness levels and differential phenotypic properties made it possible to categorize strain SMK-4T as a species that is separate from previously described Tenacibaculum species. On the basis of phenotypic properties and phylogenetic and genetic distinctiveness, strain SMK-4T (=KCTC 12569T=JCM 13491T) should be classified as a novel Tenacibaculum species, for which the name Tenacibaculum aestuarii sp. nov. is proposed.


2007 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seo-Youn Jung ◽  
Yong-Taek Jung ◽  
Tae-Kwang Oh ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-negative, motile, pale-yellow-pigmented, oval-shaped bacterial strain, DF-42T, was isolated from a tidal flat sediment in Korea. Strain DF-42T grew optimally at 25–30 °C and in the presence of 2–3 % (w/v) NaCl. It contained Q-8 as the predominant ubiquinone and C16 : 0, C18 : 1 ω7c and summed feature 3 (C16 : 1 ω7c and/or iso-C15 : 0 2-OH) as the major fatty acids. The DNA G+C content was 48.3 mol%. Phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain DF-42T falls within the evolutionary radiation enclosed by the genus Photobacterium. Strain DF-42T exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity values of 93.8–97.9 % to the type strains of Photobacterium species with validly published names. DNA–DNA relatedness data and differential phenotypic properties made it possible to categorize strain DF-42T as representing a species that is separate from previously described Photobacterium species. The name Photobacterium lutimaris sp. nov. is proposed, with strain DF-42T (=KCTC 12723T=JCM 13586T) as the type strain.


2011 ◽  
Vol 61 (12) ◽  
pp. 2880-2884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Won-Chan Choi ◽  
So-Jung Kang ◽  
Yong-Taek Jung ◽  
Tae-Kwang Oh ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon

A Gram-stain-negative, motile, non-spore-forming and short rod- or rod-shaped bacterial strain, T-w6T, was isolated from seawater of an oyster farm in the South Sea, Korea. Strain T-w6T grew optimally at 25 °C and in the presence of 2 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain T-w6T joined the cluster comprising Oceanisphaera species with a bootstrap resampling value of 90.8 %, and this cluster joined the clade comprising members of the genera Oceanimonas and Zobellella with a bootstrap resampling value of 100 %. Strain T-w6T exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 95.9 and 96.6 % to the type strains of Oceanisphaera litoralis and Oceanisphaera donghaensis, respectively. Strain T-w6T and the type strains of Oceanisphaera litoralis and Oceanisphaera donghaensis had Q-8 as the predominant ubiquinone and iso-C15 : 0 2-OH and/or C16 : 1ω7c, C18 : 1ω7c and C16 : 0 as the major fatty acids. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylethanolamine. The DNA G+C content of strain T-w6T was 56.6 mol%. Mean DNA–DNA relatedness of strain T-w6T with Oceanisphaera litoralis DSM 15406T and Oceanisphaera donghaensis KCTC 12522T was 13 and 10 %, respectively. Phenotypic properties of strain T-w6T demonstrated that this strain could be distinguished from the other Oceanisphaera species. On the basis of the data presented, strain T-w6T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Oceanisphaera, for which the name Oceanisphaera ostreae sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain is T-w6T ( = KCTC 23422T  = CCUG 60525T). An emended description of the genus Oceanisphaera is also presented.


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