scholarly journals Circular genomes related to anelloviruses identified in human and animal samples by using a combined rolling-circle amplification/sequence-independent single primer amplification approach

2007 ◽  
Vol 88 (10) ◽  
pp. 2696-2701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Biagini ◽  
Rathviro Uch ◽  
Mourad Belhouchet ◽  
Houssam Attoui ◽  
Jean-François Cantaloube ◽  
...  

A combined rolling-circle amplification (RCA) and sequence-independent single primer amplification (SISPA) approach was applied to four samples of human plasma and one sample of saliva from a cat. This approach permitted the characterization of nine anelloviruses. Most of them were identified as highly divergent strains that were classified into species of the genus Anellovirus. The smallest anellovirus described so far in humans was characterized (2PoSMA, 2002 nt; ‘small anellovirus’ species). Two highly divergent sequences belonging to the species Torque Teno Mini Virus (LIL-y1, 2887 nt; LIL-y2, 2871 nt), which clustered into a new phylogenetic branch, were also identified in human plasma samples. Finally, two genomes that are separated by a genetic divergence of 46 % were characterized in the cat's saliva, one of these creating a distinct phylogenetic branch (PRA1, 2019 nt). These results highlight the potential of RCA–SISPA for detecting circular (or circularized) genomes.

Methods ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 30-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingzhi Yang ◽  
Claudia Röwer ◽  
Cornelia Koy ◽  
Manuela Ruß ◽  
Christopher P. Rüger ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 100606
Author(s):  
Giuseppina E. Grieco ◽  
Guido Sebastiani ◽  
Daniela Fignani ◽  
Noemi Brusco ◽  
Laura Nigi ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 29 (15) ◽  
pp. 2265-2283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gorka Iriarte ◽  
Nerea Ferreirós ◽  
Izaskun Ibarrondo ◽  
Rosa Maria Alonso ◽  
Miren Itxaso Maguregi ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 3774-3781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gwenael Pottiez ◽  
Jayme Wiederin ◽  
Howard S. Fox ◽  
Pawel Ciborowski

2006 ◽  
Vol 80 (7) ◽  
pp. 3523-3531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reimar Johne ◽  
Walter Wittig ◽  
Daniel Fernández-de-Luco ◽  
Ursula Höfle ◽  
Hermann Müller

ABSTRACT Polyomaviruses are small nonenveloped particles with a circular double-stranded genome, approximately 5 kbp in size. The mammalian polyomaviruses mainly cause persistent subclinical infections in their natural nonimmunocompromised hosts. In contrast, the polyomaviruses of birds—avian polyomavirus (APV) and goose hemorrhagic polyomavirus (GHPV)—are the primary agents of acute and chronic disease with high mortality rates in young birds. Screening of field samples of diseased birds by consensus PCR revealed the presence of two novel polyomaviruses in the liver of an Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula griseiventris) and in the spleen of a Eurasian jackdaw (Corvus monedula), tentatively designated as finch polyomavirus (FPyV) and crow polyomavirus (CPyV), respectively. The genomes of the viruses were amplified by using multiply primed rolling-circle amplification and cloned. Analysis of the FPyV and CPyV genome sequences revealed a close relationship to APV and GHPV, indicating the existence of a distinct avian group among the polyomaviruses. The main characteristics of this group are (i) involvement in fatal disease, (ii) the existence of an additional open reading frame in the 5′ region of the late mRNAs, and (iii) a different manner of DNA binding of the large tumor antigen compared to that of the mammalian polyomaviruses.


2013 ◽  
Vol 85 (18) ◽  
pp. 8757-8763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura A. Heiskanen ◽  
Matti Suoniemi ◽  
Hung Xuan Ta ◽  
Kirill Tarasov ◽  
Kim Ekroos

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 258-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serena Fortuna ◽  
Enzo Ragazzoni ◽  
Lucia Lisi ◽  
Simona Di Giambenedetto ◽  
Massimiliano Fabbiani ◽  
...  

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