scholarly journals Ascites, a New Cause for Bilateral Hydronephrosis: Case Report

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 1035-1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepika Jain ◽  
Smrita Dorairajan ◽  
Madhukar Misra
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Renal Function ◽  
Acute Renal Failure ◽  
Liver Cirrhosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Abdominal Ultrasound ◽  
Back Pressure ◽  
Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis ◽  
Bilateral Hydronephrosis ◽  
History Of

Bilateral hydronephrosis secondary to urinary obstruction leads to a buildup of back pressure in the urinary tract and may lead to impairment of renal function. We present a case of a 57-year-old male with a history of alcoholic liver cirrhosis, who presented with tense ascites and acute renal failure. Bilateral hydronephrosis was seen on abdominal ultrasound. Multiple large-volume paracenteses resulted in resolution of hydronephrosis and prompt improvement in renal function.

scholarly journals Acute Renal Failure and Jaundice without Methemoglobinemia in a Patient with Phenazopyridine Overdose: Case Report and Review of the Literature

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Ian Holmes ◽  
Nathaniel Berman ◽  
Vinicius Domingues
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Renal Function ◽  
Acute Renal Failure ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Hemolytic Anemia ◽  
Normal Renal Function ◽  
Urine Output ◽  
The United States ◽  
Review Of The Literature

Phenazopyridine is a commonly used urinary analgesic available throughout the United States. Ingestion of large quantities can lead to methemoglobinemia, hemolytic anemia, jaundice, and acute renal failure. We report a case of a 78-year-old male with previously normal renal function who developed acute renal failure and jaundice without methemoglobinemia or hyperbilirubinemia after taking nearly 8 g of phenazopyridine over the course of 4 days. Initially presenting with oliguria, the urine output began to increase by day 2 of his admission, and the creatinine peaked 11 days after he began taking phenazopyridine, and he was discharged safely soon after. To our knowledge, this is the first such case of renal failure and jaundice without methemoglobinemia or hemolytic anemia in an adult patient with normal renal function.

scholarly journals Cardiovascular Emergency Surgery After Acute Renal Failure: A Case Report

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-150
Author(s):  
Niklas F. Boeder ◽  
Oliver Dörr ◽  
Wiebke Rutsatz ◽  
Timm Bauer ◽  
Holger M. Nef
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Renal Function ◽  
Acute Renal Failure ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Emergency Surgery ◽  
Acute Aortic Dissection ◽  
Myocardial Necrosis ◽  
Loss Of Consciousness ◽  
Acute Type ◽  
Trauma Unit

ABSTRACT We describe the case of a 68-year-old patient who was admitted to the trauma unit with anisocoria after pre-hospital resuscitation upon loss of consciousness. An intracranial bleeding was ruled out. The patient was admitted to the cardiology ward with the initial diagnosis of a syncope due to myocarditis, as myocardial necrosis markers were slightly elevated. The suspicion of an acute aortic dissection (AAD) was raised when the patient developed kidney failure and a progressive aortic regurgitation. He underwent emergency surgery for an acute type A AAD. Renal function recovered completely and, fortunately, the patient was discharged 10 days later.

scholarly journals Acute Oxalate Nephropathy Due to Bilimbi Poisoning: A Case Report

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-35
Author(s):  
Rajat Das Gupta ◽  
Debashis Datta ◽  
Debashis Datta ◽  
Suranjan Kumar.
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Acute Renal Failure ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Oxalic Acid ◽  
Calcium Oxalate ◽  
Elderly Woman ◽  
Biochemical Study ◽  
Calcium Oxalate Crystals ◽  
History Of ◽  
Oxalate Nephropathy

Background: The concentrated juice made from Averrhoa bilimbi is rich in oxalic acid. It can cause acute oxalate nephropathy by blocking the tubules with calcium oxalate crystals. Case: An elderly woman was admitted to the hospital with a history of swelling of the legs, facial puffiness, and abdominal distention. Her biochemical study revealed features of acute renal failure. She gave history of taking half liter of bilimbi juice. Renal biopsy confirmed it was a case of acute oxalic nephropathy, which made it the second case of acute oxalic nephropathy due to ingestion of bilimbi juice ever reported from Bangladesh. Conclusion: It is not safe to consume high oxalate-containing fruits in large quantities.

scholarly journals Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Murshid C. P. ◽  
Bande Shareef ◽  
Parlapalli Hema
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Acute Renal Failure ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Trigeminal Neuralgia ◽  
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome ◽  
Antipsychotic Drugs ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
History Of ◽  
Neurologic Emergency

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is an infrequent, but potentially life-threatening neurologic emergency associated with the use of neuroleptic or antipsychotic drugs. A 43 years old male with a history of trigeminal neuralgia developed Neuroleptic malignant syndrome while receiving Carbamazepine and Amitryptylline. Treatment is mainly supportive and includes withdrawal of the neuroleptic medication and, possibly, administration of drugs such as dantrolene and bromocriptine. Complications of NMS include acute renal failure and acute respiratory failure. The possible etiologies, triggering factors and treatment are discussed with reference to existing literature.

Suspected Nafcillin-Induced Interstitial Nephritis

1993 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudip Roy Guharoy ◽  
Sheila Kar ◽  
James Mcgalliard
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Renal Function ◽  
Acute Renal Failure ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Renal Impairment ◽  
Interstitial Nephritis ◽  
Acute Interstitial Nephritis ◽  
Staphylococcal Pneumonia ◽  
Allergic Manifestations

Objective To present a case of nafcillin-induced interstitial nephritis. Methodology Case report and literature review. Setting Hospital. Results Three days following initiation of nafcillin therapy for staphylococcal pneumonia, an 80-year-old woman developed allergic manifestations and progressive renal impairment suggestive of acute allergic interstitial nephritis. These manifestations were completely reversed within 96 hours of cessation of nafcillin therapy. Conclusions In the clinical setting of acute renal failure in a patient on nafcillin therapy, acute interstitial nephritis should be considered. Prompt cessation of nafcillin therapy has generally been associated with reversal of symptoms and an improvement in renal function.

scholarly journals Bilateral acute renal infarction treated by endovascular therapy: A case report and literature review

2021 ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Renal Function ◽  
Acute Renal Failure ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Endovascular Therapy ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Renal Outcome ◽  
Renal Infarction ◽  
Catheter Directed Thrombolysis

Renal infarction is a rare emergency and the estimated incidence is extremely low according to the literature. In addition, simultaneous bilateral renal infarction was only about 20% in these rare cases. Herein we reported a case of acute renal failure related to bilateral renal infarction and successfully treated by endovascular therapy including angioplasty and catheter-directed thrombolysis. His renal function also significantly improved after the intervention. This rare case reminds physician that early endovascular therapy might improve renal function and result in better renal outcome for patients with simultaneous bilateral renal infarction.

Acute Renal Failure Secondary to Pyelonephritis

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 97 (5) ◽  
pp. 742-743
Author(s):  
Mary Ellen Turner ◽  
Jonathan Weinstein ◽  
Kanwal Kher
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Acute Renal Failure ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Solitary Kidney ◽  
The Other ◽  
Indwelling Catheter ◽  
National Medical ◽  
History Of ◽  
Predisposing Conditions

Pyelonephritis is an unusual cause of acute renal failure in children with an anatomically normal urinary tract and no other predisposing conditions. On the other hand, acute renal failure due to acute pyelonephritis has been reported in adults, and is often associated with pregnancy, solitary kidney, indwelling catheter or use of nonsteroidal medications.1-3 We report the case of a 12-year-old girl with normal renal anatomy and no known predisposing conditions who developed acute renal failure during the course of acute bacterial pyelonephritis, and who recovered completely after appropriate antibiotic therapy. CASE REPORT A previously healthy 12-year-old female was admitted to the Children's National Medical Center with a 1-week history of vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramping.

scholarly journals Rhabdomyolysis and autoimmune variant stiff-person syndrome

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shreyas Gangadhara ◽  
Suhas Gangadhara ◽  
Chetan Gandhy ◽  
Derrick Robertson
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Acute Renal Failure ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Laboratory Tests ◽  
Stiff Person Syndrome ◽  
Neurologic Disorder ◽  
Muscular Rigidity ◽  
History Of ◽  
Supportive Management

Stiff-person syndrome (SPS) is a rare neurologic disorder characterized by waxing and waning muscular rigidity, stiffness and spasms. Three subtypes have been described: paraneoplastic, autoimmune and idiopathic. Rhabdomyolysis has been described in the paraneoplastic variant, but to our knowledge no case has been reported involving the autoimmune variant. We report a case report of a 50-year-old man with history of SPS who presented with recurrent episodes of severe limb and back spasms. He was hospitalized on two separate occasions for uncontrollable spasms associated with renal failure and creatinine phosphokinase elevations of 55,000 and 22,000 U/L respectively. Laboratory tests were otherwise unremarkable. The acute renal failure resolved during both admissions with supportive management. Rhabdomyolysis has the potential to be fatal and early diagnosis is essential. It should be considered in patients who have SPS and are experiencing an exacerbation of their neurologic condition.

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