scholarly journals Fructose appetition in "taste-blind" P2X2/P2X3 double knockout mice

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Sclafani ◽  
Karen Ackroff

Inbred mouse strains differ in their postoral appetite stimulating response (appetition) to glucose and fructose. For example, C57BL/6J (B6) and FVB strains learn strong preferences for a flavor (CS+, e.g., cherry) paired with intragastric (IG) glucose infusions, but only FVB mice learned to prefer a CS+ paired with IG fructose infusions. Consistent with these findings, "tasteless" B6 knockout (KO) mice missing the taste signaling protein TRPM5 learn strong preferences for a CS+ added to glucose solution as well as for unflavored glucose but weak or no preferences for a fructose-paired CS+ or unflavored fructose. The present experiment reports that "tasteless" P2X2/P2X3 double-knockout (P2X2/3 DKO) mice, unlike TRPM5 KO mice, learned strong preferences for a CS+ mixed with fructose as well as for unflavored fructose. Whether differences in genetic backgrounds or other factors account for the fructose appetition displayed by P2X2/3 DKO mice but not TRPM5 KO mice remains to be determined.

Genetics ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-87
Author(s):  
Daniel W Nebert ◽  
Nancy M Jensen ◽  
Hisashi Shinozuka ◽  
Heinz W Kunz ◽  
Thomas J Gill

ABSTRACT Forty-four inbred and four randombred rat strains and 20 inbred mouse strains were examined for their Ah phenotype by determining the induction of liver microsomal aryl hydrocarbon (benzo[a]pyrene) hydroxylase activity (EC 1.14.14.1) by intraperitoneal treatment with either β-naphthoflavone or 3-methylcholanthrene. All 48 rat strains were found to be Ah-responsive. The maximally induced hydroxylase specific activities of the ALB/Pit, MNR/Pit, MR/Pit, SHR/Pit, and Sprague-Dawley strains were of the same order of magnitude as the basal hydroxylase specific activities of the ACI/Pit, F344/Pit, OKA/Pit, and MNR/N strains. Six of the 20 mouse strains were Ah-nonresponsive (i.e. lacking the normal induction response and presumably lacking detectable amounts of the Ah receptor). The basal hydroxylase specific activities of the BDL/N, NFS/N, STAR/N, and ST/JN mouse strains were more than twice as high as the maximally induced hydroxylase specific activity of the CBA/HT strain.——To date, 24 Ah-nonresponsive mouse strains have been identified, out of a total of 68 known to have been characterized. The reasons for not finding a single Ah-nonresponsive inbred rat strain—as compared with about one Ah-nonresponsive inbred mouse strain found for every three examined—remain unknown.


1999 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
John J. Albers ◽  
Wendy Pitman ◽  
Gertrud Wolfbauer ◽  
Marian C. Cheung ◽  
Hal Kennedy ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Holger Hackstein ◽  
Andreas Wachtendorf ◽  
Sabine Kranz ◽  
Jürgen Lohmeyer ◽  
Gregor Bein ◽  
...  

Science ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 143 (3603) ◽  
pp. 252-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. Hutton ◽  
R. S. Schweet ◽  
H. G. Wolfe ◽  
E. S. Russell

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document