scholarly journals Ultracompact Binary Permanent Rare-Earth Magnet with 1.25-T Center Field and Fast-Decaying Stray Field

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Marie Poumirol ◽  
Adrien Bercher ◽  
Tetiana Slipchenko ◽  
Ivan Maggio-Aprile ◽  
Christoph Renner ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yucan Zheng ◽  
Zhihua Zhang ◽  
Kunlong Yan ◽  
Hongmei Guo ◽  
Mei Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The aim of this study was to characterize patients who ingested multiple rare-earth magnets, reveal the harm of rare-earth magnet foreign bodies in the digestive tract, and develop a clinical management algorithm. Methods This was a retrospective review of patients with rare-earth magnet foreign bodies in the digestive tract admitted to a university-affiliated pediatric medical center in China, between January 2016 and December 2019; the subset of medical data evaluated included clinical symptoms, signs, treatments and outcomes. Results A total of 51 cases were included in this study, including 36(70.6%) males and 15(29.4%) females. The magnets were passed naturally in 24(47.1%) patients and removed by intervention in 27(52.9%) patients, including 5(9.8%) cases by endoscopy and 22(43.1%) cases by surgery. Twenty-two (43.1%)cases had gastrointestinal obstruction, perforation, and fistula. Compared with the non-surgical group, the time of the surgical group from ingestion to arriving at the hospital was longer([80(5–336) vs 26(2–216)]hours, p < 0.001) while there was no significant difference in the mean age or the number of magnets swallowed. Conclusions Magnets are attractive to children, but lead to catastrophic consequences including gastrointestinal obstruction, perforation, and surgical interventions when ingested multiple magnets. Endoscopic resection should be urgently performed in the presence of multiple magnets as early as possible within 24 h, even in asymptomatic patients.


2004 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 160-164
Author(s):  
Ken-ichi Machida ◽  
Masahiro Itoh ◽  
Masahiro Masuda ◽  
Seiji Kojima

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  

A three-dimensional field solution is presented foraxially polarized permanent magnet cylinders. The fieldcomponents are expressed in terms of finite sums of elementaryfunctions and are easily programmable. They can be used todetermine the operating point of rare-earth magnet cylinders.They are also useful for performing rapid parametriccalculations of field strength as a function of materialproperties and dimensions. The field components aredeveloped for different magnet arrangements by taking intoaccount the back iron. Also the method of images is used. Usingthe field equations, three-dimensional analytical expressionsare derived for computing the magnetic force between axiallypolarized permanent-magnet cylinders for different magneticarrangements. The field calculated results are in goodagreement with the experimental data.


2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1834-1835
Author(s):  
E.P. Guyer ◽  
B. Pound ◽  
S. Crane

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2013 in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, August 4 – August 8, 2013.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Yeli Pi ◽  
Shilpa Radhakrishnan ◽  
Yaser Alrajhi ◽  
Ravi Bhargava

Background and Aim. Rare-earth magnet ingestions are a subset of foreign body ingestions and can result in significant morbidity secondary to pressure necrosis. These magnets are best visualized radiographically, typically located in the gastrointestinal tract. However, unusual locations of magnetic adherence may include the hypopharynx along the epiglottis, where only 2 previous cases have been reported. Clinicians should be aware of the potential dangers of rare-earth magnet ingestion and consider atypical locations of attachment in the appropriate clinical setting. Case Presentation. We present an interesting case of a fourteen-year-old female patient who presents with witnessed ingestion of multiple rare-earth magnets. Soft-tissue neck radiographs demonstrate two adjacent rounded radiopaque densities in the hypopharynx. Intraoperative images confirmed the radiographic findings and identified two magnetic balls stuck along the dorsal and ventral aspect of the epiglottis without evidence of pressure necrosis. Conclusion. This is the first published case of magnetic foreign body adherence to the epiglottis in the Radiology literature. Awareness and recognition of the unique radiographic findings of this rare entity can help clinicians streamline timely management.


Author(s):  
Vivek Kumar ◽  
Kshitij Chopra ◽  
Amit Kumar ◽  
Abhishek Verma ◽  
Vinoth Kumar Jain

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