Drift and diffusion of paraexcitons inCu2O: Deformation-potential scattering in the low-temperature regime

1986 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 8506-8521 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. P. Trauernicht ◽  
J. P. Wolfe
2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (28n29) ◽  
pp. 4285-4288 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. OEHME ◽  
E. KASPER

Surface segregation and diffusion are the dominant mechanisms for profile smearing. However in the low temperature regime below 600°C diffusion is negligible. We investigated the dopant profile during silicon molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) in silicon (100). A method for measurement of the adlayer density of segregating dopant atoms is suggested. We utilize the results of this experiment to generate very sharp boron profiles. For the doping we use the pre-build up method with constant boron flux.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siqi Yin ◽  
Zhiqiang Zhang ◽  
Jiamin Yu ◽  
Zilong Zhao ◽  
Min Liu ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 4220
Author(s):  
Malgorzata Karwowska ◽  
Karol J. Fijalkowski ◽  
Andrzej A. Czerwiński

Nickel hydride batteries (Ni-MH) are known of their good performance and high reliability at temperatures below 0 °C, which is significantly dependent on electrolyte composition. Here we present the low temperature characteristics of pristine AB5-type alloy, LaMm-Ni4.1Al0.3Mn0.4Co0.45, determined in various alkali metal hydroxide solutions. We found that the combination of KOH with NaOH showed a significant effect of enhancement of low temperature performance of the electrode material and diffusion of hydrogen in the alloy. This 6M binary mixed NaOH/KOH electrolyte, comprising 4M KOH component and 2M NaOH component, made it possible to maintain 81.7% and 61.0% of maximum capacity at −20 °C and −30 °C, respectively, enhancing the hydrogen storage properties of the alloy after reheating to room temperature.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 171285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Vladimirovich Gusev

A new mathematical approach to condensed matter physics, based on the finite temperature field theory, was recently proposed. The field theory is a scale-free formalism; thus, it denies absolute values of thermodynamic temperature and uses dimensionless thermal variables, which are obtained with the group velocities of sound and the interatomic distance. This formalism was previously applied to the specific heat of condensed matter and predicted its fourth power of temperature behaviour at sufficiently low temperatures, which was tested by experimental data for diamond lattice materials. The range of temperatures with the quartic law varies for different materials; therefore, it is called the quasi-low temperature regime. The quasi-low temperature behaviour of specific heat is verified here with experimental data for the fcc lattice materials, silver chloride and lithium iodide. The conjecture that the fourth order behaviour is universal for all condensed matter systems has also supported the data for glassy matter: vitreous silica. This law is long known to hold for the bcc solid helium-4. The characteristic temperatures of the threshold of the quasi-low temperature regime are found for the studied materials. The scaling in the specific heat of condensed matter is expressed by the dimensionless parameter, which is explored with the data for several glasses. The explanation of the correlation of the ‘boson peak’ temperature with the shear velocity is proposed. The critique of the Debye theory of specific heat and the Born–von Karman model of the lattice dynamics is given.


1995 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Lagos ◽  
José Rogan

2002 ◽  
Vol 91 (7) ◽  
pp. 3992-3999 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Kotov ◽  
J. Stiens ◽  
G. Shkerdin ◽  
W. Ranson ◽  
C. De Tandt ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 601 (4) ◽  
pp. 936-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Tiferet ◽  
S. Zalkind ◽  
M.H. Mintz ◽  
I. Jacob ◽  
N. Shamir

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