scholarly journals Measurement of the formation rate of muonic hydrogen molecules

2015 ◽  
Vol 91 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Andreev ◽  
T. I. Banks ◽  
R. M. Carey ◽  
T. A. Case ◽  
S. M. Clayton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Formation Rate ◽  
Muonic Hydrogen ◽  
Hydrogen Molecules

scholarly journals Chemical effect on muonic atom formation through muon transfer reaction in benzene and cyclohexane samples

2021 ◽  
Vol 109 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-326
Author(s):  
Makoto Inagaki ◽  
Kazuhiko Ninomiya ◽  
Akihiro Nambu ◽  
Takuto Kudo ◽  
Kentaro Terada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Excited States ◽  
Transfer Reaction ◽  
Formation Rate ◽  
Muonic Hydrogen ◽  
Benzene Molecule ◽  
Muon Capture ◽  
Chemical Effect ◽  
Hydrogen Atoms ◽  
Capture Process ◽  
Muon Transfer

Abstract To investigate the chemical effect on the muon capture process through a muon transfer reaction from a muonic hydrogen atom, the formation rate of muonic carbon atoms is measured for benzene and cyclohexane molecules in liquid samples. The muon transfer rate to carbon atoms of the benzene molecule is higher than that to the carbon atoms of the cyclohexane molecule. Such a deviation has never been observed among those molecules for gas samples. This may be because the transfers occur from the excited states of muonic hydrogen atoms in the liquid system, whereas in the gas system, all the transfers occur from the 1s (ground) state of muon hydrogen atoms. The muonic hydrogen atoms in the excited states have a larger radius than those in the 1s state and are therefore considered to be affected by the steric hindrance of the molecular structure. This indicates that the excited states of muonic hydrogen atoms contribute significantly to the chemical effects on the muon transfer reaction.

A bidimensional quasi-adiabatic model for muon-catalyzed fusion in muonic hydrogen molecules

2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Caruso ◽  
Amos Troper ◽  
Vitor Oguri ◽  
Felipe Silveira
Keyword(s):  
Muonic Hydrogen ◽  
Muon Catalyzed Fusion ◽  
Hydrogen Molecules

Low-energy scattering of muonic hydrogen on hydrogen molecules: A semiclassical approach

1996 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 3314-3323 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Boukour ◽  
Ch. Leclercq-Willain ◽  
V. S. Melezhik
Keyword(s):  
Muonic Hydrogen ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Semiclassical Approach ◽  
Energy Scattering ◽  
Hydrogen Molecules

Low-energy scattering of muonic hydrogen on hydrogen molecules: a semi-classical approach

1996 ◽  
Vol 101-102 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
A. Boukour ◽  
Ch. Leclercq-Willain ◽  
V. S. Melezhik
Keyword(s):  
Muonic Hydrogen ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Classical Approach ◽  
Energy Scattering ◽  
Hydrogen Molecules

Spin-flip cross sections in muonic hydrogen scattering on hydrogen molecules

1995 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 277-287
Author(s):  
A. Adamczak ◽  
V. I. Korobov ◽  
V. S. Melezhik
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Muonic Hydrogen ◽  
Hydrogen Molecules ◽  
Spin Flip

Low energy scattering of muonic hydrogen on hydrogen molecules

1986 ◽  
Vol 118 (4) ◽  
pp. 181-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Adamczak ◽  
V.S. Melezhik
Keyword(s):  
Muonic Hydrogen ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Energy Scattering ◽  
Hydrogen Molecules

Dietary Calcium Supplementation Suppresses Bone Formation in Magnesium-Deficient Rats

2006 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Matsuzaki ◽  
Misao Miwa
Keyword(s):  
Bone Formation ◽  
Calcium Supplementation ◽  
Control Diet ◽  
Formation Rate ◽  
Dietary Calcium ◽  
Mineral Apposition Rate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Deficient Diet ◽  
Bone Formation Rate ◽  
Male Wistar Rats

The purpose of this study was to clarify the effects of dietary calcium (Ca) supplementation on bone metabolism of magnesium (Mg)-deficient rats. Male Wistar rats were randomized by weight into three groups, and fed a control diet (control group), a Mg-deficient diet (Mg- group) or a Mg-deficient diet having twice the control Ca concentrations (Mg-2Ca group) for 14 days. Trabecular bone volume was significantly lower in the Mg - and Mg-2Ca groups than in the control group. Trabecular number was also significantly lower in the Mg - and Mg-2Ca groups than in the control group. Mineralizing bone surface, mineral apposition rate (MAR), and surface referent bone formation rate (BFR/BS) were significantly lower in the Mg - and Mg-2Ca groups than in the control group. Furthermore, MAR and BFR/BS were significantly lower in the Mg-2Ca group than in the Mg - group. These results suggest that dietary Ca supplementation suppresses bone formation in Mg-deficient rats.

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