scholarly journals Black hole formation in core-collapse supernovae and time-of-flight measurements of the neutrino masses

2001 ◽  
Vol 63 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Beacom ◽  
R. N. Boyd ◽  
A. Mezzacappa
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Time Of Flight ◽  
Neutrino Masses ◽  
Core Collapse ◽  
Hole Formation ◽  
Black Hole Formation ◽  
Flight Measurements

scholarly journals Stellar Core Collapse and Exotic Matter

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (S279) ◽  
pp. 367-368
Author(s):  
Ken'ichiro Nakazato ◽  
Kohsuke Sumiyoshi
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Dense Matter ◽  
Gamma Ray Bursts ◽  
Core Collapse ◽  
Hole Formation ◽  
Stellar Core ◽  
Black Hole Formation ◽  
Hydrodynamical Simulations

AbstractSome supernovae and gamma-ray bursts are thought to accompany a black hole formation. In the process of a black hole formation, a central core becomes hot and dense enough for hyperons and quarks to appear. In this study, we perform neutrino-radiation hydrodynamical simulations of a stellar core collapse and black hole formation taking into account such exotic components. In our computation, general relativity is fully considered under spherical symmetry. As a result, we find that the additional degrees of freedom soften the equation of state of matter and promote the black hole formation. Furthermore, their effects are detectable as a neutrino signal. We believe that the properties of hot and dense matter at extreme conditions are essential for the studies on the astrophysical black hole formation. This study will be hopefully a first step toward a physics of the central engine of gamma-ray bursts.

scholarly journals BLACK HOLE FORMATION IN FAILING CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE

2011 ◽  
Vol 730 (2) ◽  
pp. 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan O'Connor ◽  
Christian D. Ott
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Core Collapse ◽  
Hole Formation ◽  
Black Hole Formation

scholarly journals Nonradial neutrino emission upon black hole formation in core collapse supernovae

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Shian Wang ◽  
Jeff Tseng ◽  
Samuel Gullin ◽  
Evan P. O’Connor
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Neutrino Emission ◽  
Core Collapse ◽  
Hole Formation ◽  
Black Hole Formation

scholarly journals Observational Constraints on the Progenitors of Core-Collapse Supernovae: The Case for Missing High-Mass Stars

2015 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Smartt
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
High Mass ◽  
Observational Constraints ◽  
Core Collapse ◽  
High Luminosity ◽  
Hole Formation ◽  
Limited Sample ◽  
Black Hole Formation ◽  
Upper Limits ◽  
Progenitor Stars

AbstractOver the last 15 years, the supernova community has endeavoured to directly identify progenitor stars for core-collapse supernovae discovered in nearby galaxies. These precursors are often visible as resolved stars in high-resolution images from space-and ground-based telescopes. The discovery rate of progenitor stars is limited by the local supernova rate and the availability and depth of archive images of galaxies, with 18 detections of precursor objects and 27 upper limits. This review compiles these results (from 1999 to 2013) in a distance-limited sample and discusses the implications of the findings. The vast majority of the detections of progenitor stars are of type II-P, II-L, or IIb with one type Ib progenitor system detected and many more upper limits for progenitors of Ibc supernovae (14 in all). The data for these 45 supernovae progenitors illustrate a remarkable deficit of high-luminosity stars above an apparent limit of logL/L⊙ ≃ 5.1 dex. For a typical Salpeter initial mass function, one would expect to have found 13 high-luminosity and high-mass progenitors by now. There is, possibly, only one object in this time- and volume-limited sample that is unambiguously high-mass (the progenitor of SN2009ip) although the nature of that supernovae is still debated. The possible biases due to the influence of circumstellar dust, the luminosity analysis, and sample selection methods are reviewed. It does not appear likely that these can explain the missing high-mass progenitor stars. This review concludes that the community’s work to date shows that the observed populations of supernovae in the local Universe are not, on the whole, produced by high-mass (M ≳ 18 M⊙) stars. Theoretical explosions of model stars also predict that black hole formation and failed supernovae tend to occur above an initial mass of M ≃ 18 M⊙. The models also suggest there is no simple single mass division for neutron star or black-hole formation and that there are islands of explodability for stars in the 8–120 M⊙ range.The observational constraints are quite consistent with the bulk of stars above M ≳ 18 M⊙ collapsing to form black holes with no visible supernovae.

scholarly journals Feeding and feedback from little monsters: AGN in dwarf galaxies

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (S359) ◽  
pp. 238-242
Author(s):  
Mar Mezcua
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Early Universe ◽  
Dwarf Galaxies ◽  
Scaling Relations ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Hole Formation ◽  
Intermediate Mass ◽  
Black Hole Formation ◽  
Low Mass

AbstractDetecting the seed black holes from which quasars formed is extremely challenging; however, those seeds that did not grow into supermassive should be found as intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) of 100 – 105 M⊙ in local dwarf galaxies. The use of deep multiwavelength surveys has revealed that a population of actively accreting IMBHs (low-mass AGN) exists in dwarf galaxies at least out to z ˜3. The black hole occupation fraction of these galaxies suggests that the early Universe seed black holes formed from direct collapse of gas, which is reinforced by the possible flattening of the black hole-galaxy scaling relations at the low-mass end. This scenario is however challenged by the finding that AGN feedback can have a strong impact on dwarf galaxies, which implies that low-mass AGN in dwarf galaxies might not be the untouched relics of the early seed black holes. This has important implications for seed black hole formation models.

scholarly journals Quantum black hole formation in the BFSS matrix model

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sinya Aoki ◽  
Masanori Hanada ◽  
Norihiro Iizuka
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Hole Formation ◽  
Quantum Black Hole ◽  
Black Hole Formation
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