Theory of a symmetry-breaking phase transition in a surface layer of nematic liquid crystal

1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 1115-1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. L’vov ◽  
R. M. Hornreich ◽  
D. W. Allender
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Surface Layer ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystal

scholarly journals Dissipative structures induced by photoisomerization in a dye-doped nematic liquid crystal layer

2018 ◽  
Vol 376 (2135) ◽  
pp. 20170382 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Andrade-Silva ◽  
U. Bortolozzo ◽  
C. Castillo-Pinto ◽  
M. G. Clerc ◽  
G. González-Cortés ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystal ◽  
Dissipative Structures ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Isotropic Phase ◽  
Crystal Layer ◽  
Liquid Crystal Layer ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystal Layer ◽  
Interface Propagation

Order–disorder phase transitions driven by temperature or light in soft matter materials exhibit complex dissipative structures. Here, we investigate the spatio-temporal phenomena induced by light in a dye-doped nematic liquid crystal layer. Experimentally, for planar anchoring of the nematic layer and high enough input power, photoisomerization processes induce a nematic–isotropic phase transition mediated by interface propagation between the two phases. In the case of a twisted nematic layer and for intermediate input power, the light induces a spatially modulated phase, which exhibits stripe patterns. The pattern originates as an instability mediated by interface propagation between the modulated and the homogeneous nematic states. Theoretically, the phase transition, emergence of stripe patterns and front dynamics are described on the basis of a proposed model for the dopant concentration coupled with the nematic order parameter. Numerical simulations show quite a fair agreement with the experimental observations. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Dissipative structures in matter out of equilibrium: from chemistry, photonics and biology (part 2)’.

Phase Transition and Abnormal Behavior of a Nematic Liquid Crystal in Benzene

2009 ◽  
Vol 113 (32) ◽  
pp. 11109-11114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyamal Kumar Kundu ◽  
Shun Okudaira ◽  
Masanori Kosuge ◽  
Naoki Shinyashiki ◽  
Shin Yagihara
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystal ◽  
Abnormal Behavior

scholarly journals Correction: Miscibility studies of two twist-bend nematic liquid crystal dimers with different average molecular curvatures. A comparison between experimental data and predictions of a Landau mean-field theory for the NTB–N phase transition

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 6955-6955 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. O. López ◽  
B. Robles-Hernández ◽  
J. Salud ◽  
M. R. de la Fuente ◽  
N. Sebastián ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Phase Transition ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystal ◽  
Mean Field Theory ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Chem Phys ◽  
Phys Chem Chem Phys ◽  
Miscibility Studies

Correction for ‘Miscibility studies of two twist-bend nematic liquid crystal dimers with different average molecular curvatures. A comparison between experimental data and predictions of a Landau mean-field theory for the NTB–N phase transition’ by D. O. López et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2016, 18, 4394–4404.

scholarly journals Gradient theory of domain walls in thin, nematic liquid crystals films

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (07) ◽  
pp. 1950063
Author(s):  
Marcel G. Clerc ◽  
Michał Kowalczyk ◽  
Panayotis Smyrnelis
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
External Field ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystal ◽  
Domain Walls ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystals ◽  
Gradient Theory ◽  
Crystal Sample ◽  
Bistable Region

In this paper, we describe domain walls appearing in a thin, nematic liquid crystal sample subject to an external field with intensity close to the Fréedericksz transition threshold. Using the gradient theory of the phase transition adapted to this situation, we show that depending on the parameters of the system, domain walls occur in the bistable region or at the border between the bistable and the monostable region.

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