Brownian motion of a classical harmonic oscillator in a magnetic field

2008 ◽  
Vol 77 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. I. Jiménez-Aquino ◽  
R. M. Velasco ◽  
F. J. Uribe
Author(s):  
Venkatesh Puneeth ◽  
Sarpabhushana Manjunatha ◽  
Bijjanal Jayanna Gireesha ◽  
Rama Subba Reddy Gorla

The induced magnetic field for three-dimensional bio-convective flow of Casson nanofluid containing gyrotactic microorganisms along a vertical stretching sheet is investigated. The movement of these microorganisms cause bioconvection and they act as bio-active mixers that help in stabilising the nanoparticles in the suspension. The two forces, Thermophoresis and Brownian motion are incorporated in the Mathematical model along with Stefan blowing. The resulting model is transformed to ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations and are solved using [Formula: see text] method. The Velocity, Induced Magnetic field, Temperature, Concentration of Nanoparticles, and Motile density profiles are interpreted graphically. It is observed that the Casson parameter decreases the flow velocity and enhances the temperature, concentration, and motile density profiles and also it is noticed that the blowing enhances the nanofluid profiles whereas, suction diminishes the nanofluid profiles. On the other hand, it is perceived that the rate of heat conduction is enhanced with Thermophoresis and Brownian motion.


2001 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Radosław Czopnik ◽  
Piotr Garbaczewski

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (6) ◽  
pp. 678-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hang Xu ◽  
Ammarah Raees ◽  
Xiao-Hang Xu

In this paper, a fully-developed, immiscible nanofluid flow in a paralleled microchannel in the presence of a magnetic field is investigated. Buongiorno’s model is applied to describe the behaviors of the nanofluid flow. Different from most previous studies on microchannel flow, here the pressure term is considered as unknown, which makes the current model compatible with the commonly accepted channel flow models. The influences of various physical parameters on important physical quantities are given. The entropy generation analysis is performed. Variations of local and global entropy generations with the magnetic field parameter, the electric field, and the viscous dissipation parameter under various ratios of the thermophoresis parameter to the Brownian motion parameter are illustrated. The results indicate that the entropy generation rate strongly depends on the thermophoresis and the Brownian motion parameters. Their increase enhances the total irreversibility of entropy generation.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiberiu Harko ◽  
Alexandru Marcu ◽  
Gabriela Raluca Mocanu

1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (38) ◽  
pp. 3593-3600
Author(s):  
R. CHITRA

The properties of the ground state of N anyons in an external magnetic field and a harmonic oscillator potential are computed in the large-N limit using the Thomas-Fermi approximation. The number of level crossings in the ground state as a function of the harmonic frequency, the strength and the direction of the magnetic field and N are also studied.


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 035807
Author(s):  
N Lucero-Azuara ◽  
N Sánchez-Salas ◽  
J I Jiménez-Aquino

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (05) ◽  
pp. 2050028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhu Aneja ◽  
Sapna Sharma ◽  
Sireetorn Kuharat ◽  
O. Anwar Beg

The water-based bioconvection of a nanofluid containing motile gyrotactic micro-organisms (moves under the effects of gravity) over a nonlinear inclined stretching sheet in the presence of a nonuniform magnetic field has been investigated. This regime is encountered in the bio-nanomaterial electroconductive polymeric processing systems currently being considered for third-generation organic solar coatings, anti-fouling marine coatings, etc. Oberbeck–Boussinesq approximation along with ohmic dissipation (Joule heating) is considered in the problem. The governing equations of the flow are nonlinear partial differential equations and are converted into ordinary differential equations via similarity transformations. These equations are then solved by the Finite Element Method. The effect of various important parameters on nondimensional velocity, temperature distribution, nanoparticle concentration, the density of motile micro-organisms is analyzed graphically in detail. It is observed from the obtained results that the flow velocity decreases with rising angle of inclination [Formula: see text] while temperature, nanoparticle’s concentration and density of motile micro-organisms increase. The local skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number, Sherwood number, motile micro-organism’s density number are calculated. It is noticed that increasing the Brownian motion and thermophoresis parameter leads to an increase in temperature of fluid which results in a reduction in Nusselt number. On the contrary, the Sherwood number rises with an increase in Brownian motion and thermophoresis parameter. Also, interesting features of the flow dynamics are elaborated and new future pathways for extension of the study identified in bio-magneto-nano polymers (BMNPs) for solar coatings.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document