Higher temperature and humidity will adversely affect the thermal comfort of
helmet users. In order to improve the comfort level of the helmet and obtain
an optimal cooling helmet model, four kinds of helmet models were
established by using phase-change material (PCM) heat-absorbing cooling
technology and fan cooling technology. Through the air conditioning system,
the working states of four kinds of helmet models in the thermal environment
of 30? were simulated, and the thermal comfort of four kinds of helmet
models was evaluated. The results show that: high temperature environment is
an important factor affecting the cooling effect of fan helmet (b) fan, Under
high temperature environment, the helmet with fan cooling technology has a
certain cooling effect in the early stage, but after 30 minutes, the cooling
effect becomes worse and worse. Under high temperature environment, PCM
safety helmet (c) has a good cooling effect, but poor ventilation results in
the excreted sweat clinging to the scalp and hair, resulting in a poor user
experience. There are defects in using phase-change material (PCM) heat
absorption cooling technology or fan cooling technology alone. The helmet (d)
combines PCM heat absorption cooling technology with fan cooling technology,
so that the cooling effect and internal thermal environment stability of the
helmet are the best, and the thermal sensation of human body is the best.
Therefore, the helmet (d) is an optimal design model.