High-resolution structure of a plasmid-encoded dihydrofolate reductase: pentagonal network of water molecules in theD2-symmetric active site

2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (7) ◽  
pp. 695-706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narendra Narayana
2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (10) ◽  
pp. 2008-2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Przemyslaw Nogly ◽  
Pedro M. Matias ◽  
Matteo de Rosa ◽  
Rute Castro ◽  
Helena Santos ◽  
...  

The first structure of a bacterial α-phosphoglucomutase with an overall fold similar to eukaryotic phosphomannomutases is reported. Unlike most α-phosphoglucomutases within the α-D-phosphohexomutase superfamily, it belongs to subclass IIb of the haloacid dehalogenase superfamily (HADSF). It catalyzes the reversible conversion of α-glucose 1-phosphate to glucose 6-phosphate. The crystal structure of α-phosphoglucomutase fromLactococcus lactis(APGM) was determined at 1.5 Å resolution and contains a sulfate and a glycerol bound at the enzyme active site that partially mimic the substrate. A dimeric form of APGM is present in the crystal and in solution, an arrangement that may be functionally relevant. The catalytic mechanism of APGM and its strict specificity towards α-glucose 1-phosphate are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ido Caspy ◽  
Tom Schwartz ◽  
Vinzenz Bayro-Kaiser ◽  
Mariia Fadeeva ◽  
Amit Kessel ◽  
...  

AbstractWater molecules play a pivotal functional role in photosynthesis, primarily as the substrate for Photosystem II (PSII). However, their importance and contribution to Photosystem I (PSI) activity remains obscure. Using a high-resolution cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) PSI structure from a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii temperature-sensitive photoautotrophic PSII mutant (TSP4), a conserved network of water molecules - dating back to cyanobacteria - was uncovered, mainly in the vicinity of the electron transport chain (ETC). The high-resolution structure illustrated that the water molecules served as a ligand in every chlorophyll that was missing a fifth magnesium coordination in the PSI core and in the light-harvesting complexes (LHC). The asymmetric distribution of the water molecules near the ETC branches modulated their electrostatic landscape, distinctly in the space between the quinones and FX. The data also disclosed the first observation of eukaryotic PSI oligomerisation through a low-resolution PSI dimer that was comprised of PSI-10LHC and PSI-8LHC.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 927-930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brent L Nannenga ◽  
Dan Shi ◽  
Andrew G W Leslie ◽  
Tamir Gonen

FEBS Letters ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 584 (12) ◽  
pp. 2539-2547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yo Sonoda ◽  
Alex Cameron ◽  
Simon Newstead ◽  
Hiroshi Omote ◽  
Yoshinori Moriyama ◽  
...  

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