scholarly journals Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of glycosyltransferase-1 fromBacillus cereus

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (9) ◽  
pp. 1228-1231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin-Cheng Hsieh ◽  
Hsi-Ho Chiu ◽  
Yen-Chieh Huang ◽  
Hoong-Kun Fun ◽  
Chia-Yu Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Molecules ◽  
Crystallographic Analysis ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Uridine Diphosphate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
Biological Compounds ◽  
The Family ◽  
Diphosphate Glucose

Glycosyltransferases (GTs), which are distributed widely in various organisms, including bacteria, fungi, plants and animals, play a role in synthesizing biological compounds. Glycosyltransferase-1 fromBacillus cereus(BcGT-1), which is capable of transferring glucose to small molecules such as kaempferol and quercetin, has been identified as a member of the family 1 glycosyltransferases which utilize uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP-glucose) as the sugar donor.BcGT-1 (molecular mass 45.5 kDa) has been overexpressed, purified and crystallized using the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method. According to X-ray diffraction ofBcGT-1 crystals to 2.10 Å resolution, the crystal belonged to space groupP1, with unit-cell parametersa= 54.56,b= 84.81,c= 100.12 Å, α = 78.36, β = 84.66, γ = 84.84°. Preliminary analysis indicates the presence of fourBcGT-1 molecules in the asymmetric unit with a solvent content of 50.27%.

scholarly journals Cloning, expression, purification, crystallization and X-ray crystallographic analysis of (S)-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase fromClostridium butyricum

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 485-488
Author(s):  
Eun-Jung Kim ◽  
Kyung-Jin Kim
Keyword(s):  
Crystallographic Analysis ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Molecular Replacement ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
Maximum Resolution ◽  
Replacement Method ◽  
Molecular Replacement Method ◽  
Crystal Volume

(S)-3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase fromClostridium butyricum(CbHBD) is an enzyme that catalyzes the second step in the biosynthesis ofn-butanol from acetyl-CoA by the reduction of acetoacetyl-CoA to 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA. TheCbHBD protein was crystallized using the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method in the presence of 2 Mammonium sulfate, 0.1 MCAPS pH 10.5, 0.2 Mlithium sulfate at 295 K. X-ray diffraction data were collected to a maximum resolution of 2.3 Å on a synchrotron beamline. The crystal belonged to space groupR3, with unit-cell parametersa=b= 148.5,c= 201.6 Å. With four molecules per asymmetric unit, the crystal volume per unit protein weight (VM) is 3.52 Å3 Da−1, which corresponds to a solvent content of approximately 65.04%. The structure was solved by the molecular-replacement method and refinement of the structure is in progress.

scholarly journals Overexpression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of SF173 fromShigella flexneri

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ha-Neul Kim ◽  
Jeong-Gi An ◽  
Yoo-Sup Lee ◽  
Seung-Hyeon Seok ◽  
Hee-Seop Yoo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Bacterium ◽  
Shigella Flexneri ◽  
Hypothetical Protein ◽  
Crystallographic Analysis ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Unit Cell Parameters ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters

Shigella flexneriis a Gram-negative, anaerobic bacterium in the genusShigellathat can cause diarrhoea in humans. SF173, a hypothetical protein fromS. flexneri5a strain M90T, has been cloned, overexpressed, purified and crystallized as a part of laboratory-scale structural genomics project. The SF173 protein was crystallized using the sitting-drop vapour-diffusion method in the presence of 0.8 Msuccinic acid pH 7.0 at 293 K. Preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the crystal diffracted to 1.47 Å resolution and belonged to space groupI432, with unit-cell parametersa=b=c= 110.245 Å.

scholarly journals Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of the family 54 carbohydrate-binding module from laminarinase (β-1,3-glucanase) Lic16A ofClostridium thermocellum

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yury A. Kislitsyn ◽  
Valeriya R. Samygina ◽  
Igor A. Dvortsov ◽  
Nataliya A. Lunina ◽  
Inna P. Kuranova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Structure ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Carbohydrate Binding ◽  
Carbohydrate Binding Module ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
The Family ◽  
Overexpression System

The crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of the carbohydrate-binding module (CBM) from laminarinase Lic16A of the hyperthermophilic anaerobic bacteriumClostridium thermocellum(ctCBM54) are reported. Recombinant ctCBM54 was prepared using anEscherichia coli/pQE30 overexpression system and was crystallized by the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method. X-ray diffraction data were collected to 2.1 Å resolution using synchrotron radiation. The crystals belonged to space groupP6322, with unit-cell parametersa=b= 130.15,c= 131.05 Å. The three-dimensional structure of ctCBM54 will provide valuable information about the structure–function relation of the laminarinase Lic16A and will allow the exploitation of this binding module in biotechnological applications.

scholarly journals Periplasmic form of dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV fromPseudoxanthomonas mexicanaWO24: purification, kinetic characterization, crystallization and X-ray crystallographic analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (11) ◽  
pp. 601-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saori Roppongi ◽  
Chika Tateoka ◽  
Mayu Fujimoto ◽  
Ippei Iizuka ◽  
Saori Morisawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Form ◽  
Crystallographic Analysis ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
Replacement Method ◽  
Dpp Iv ◽  
Molecular Replacement Method ◽  
Dipeptidyl Aminopeptidase

Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV (DAP IV or DPP IV) fromPseudoxanthomonas mexicanaWO24 (PmDAP IV) preferentially cleaves substrate peptides with Pro or Ala at the P1 position [NH2-P2-P1(Pro/Ala)-P1′-P2′…]. For crystallographic studies, the periplasmic form of PmDAP IV was overproduced inEscherichia coli, purified and crystallized in complex with the tripeptide Lys-Pro-Tyr using the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method. Kinetic parameters of the purified enzyme against a synthetic substrate were also determined. X-ray diffraction data to 1.90 Å resolution were collected from a triclinic crystal form belonging to space groupP1, with unit-cell parametersa= 88.66,b= 104.49,c = 112.84 Å, α = 67.42, β = 68.83, γ = 65.46°. Initial phases were determined by the molecular-replacement method usingStenotrophomonas maltophiliaDPP IV (PDB entry 2ecf) as a template and refinement of the structure is in progress.

scholarly journals Purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the 16S rRNA methyltransferase RsmI fromEscherichia coli

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (9) ◽  
pp. 1256-1259
Author(s):  
Mohan Zhao ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Heng Zhang ◽  
Yuhui Dong ◽  
Yong Gong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
16S Rrna ◽  
Crystallographic Analysis ◽  
Fine Tuning ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Unit Cell Parameters ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
And Function ◽  
Decoding Fidelity

RsmI and RsmH are AdoMet-dependent methyltransferases that are responsible for the 2′-O-methylation andN4-methylation of C1402 ofEscherichia coli16S rRNA, respectively. Modification of this site has been found to play a role in fine-tuning the shape and function of the P-site to increase the decoding fidelity. It is interesting to study the mechanism by which C1402 can be methylated by both RsmI and RsmH. The crystal structure of RsmH in complex with AdoMet and cytidine has recently been determined and provided some implications forN4-methylation of this site. Here, the purification and crystallization of RsmI as well as its preliminary crystallographic analysis are reported. Co-crystallization of RsmI with AdoMet was carried out by the sitting-drop vapour-diffusion method and X-ray diffraction data were collected to 2.60 Å resolution on beamline 1W2B at BSRF. The crystal contained three molecules per asymmetric unit and belonged to space groupC2, with unit-cell parametersa= 121.9,b= 152.5,c= 54.2 Å, β = 93.4°.

scholarly journals Cloning, expression, purification, crystallization and X-ray crystallographic analysis of the (S)-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase PaaH1 fromRalstonia eutrophaH16

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (7) ◽  
pp. 955-958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jieun Kim ◽  
Kyung-Jin Kim
Keyword(s):  
Ralstonia Eutropha ◽  
Crystallographic Analysis ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hanging Drop ◽  
Dispersion Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
Maximum Resolution ◽  
Crystal Volume

The (S)-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase PaaH1 fromRalstonia eutropha(RePaaH1) is an enzyme used in the biosynthesis ofn-butanol from acetyl-CoA by the reduction of acetoacetyl-CoA to (S)-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA. TheRePaaH1 protein was crystallized using the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method in the presence of 1.4 Mammonium sulfate, 0.1 Msodium cacodylate pH 6.0, 0.2 Msodium chloride at 295 K. X-ray diffraction data were collected to a maximum resolution of 2.6 Å on a synchrotron beamline. The crystal belonged to space groupP3221, with unit-cell parametersa=b= 135.4,c= 97.2 Å. With three molecules per asymmetric unit, the crystal volume per unit protein weight (VM) is 2.68 Å3 Da−1, which corresponds to a solvent content of approximately 54.1%. The structure was solved by the single-wavelength anomalous dispersion method and refinement of the structure is in progress.

scholarly journals The periplasmic sensing domain ofVibrio fischerichemoreceptor protein A (VfcA): cloning, purification and crystallographic analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 382-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abu Iftiaf Md Salah Ud-Din ◽  
Anna Roujeinikova
Keyword(s):  
Vibrio Fischeri ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Crystallographic Analysis ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Euprymna Scolopes ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hanging Drop ◽  
Data Set ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters

Flagella-mediated motility and chemotaxis towards nutrients are important characteristics ofVibrio fischerithat play a crucial role in the development of its symbiotic relationship with its Hawaiian squid hostEuprymna scolopes. TheV. fischerichemoreceptor A (VfcA) mediates chemotaxis toward amino acids. The periplasmic sensory domain of VfcA has been crystallized by the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method using polyethylene glycol 3350 as a precipitating agent. The crystals belonged to space groupP1, with unit-cell parametersa = 39.9,b= 57.0,c= 117.0 Å, α = 88.9, β = 80.5, γ = 89.7°. A complete X-ray diffraction data set has been collected to 1.8 Å resolution using cryocooling conditions and synchrotron radiation.

scholarly journals A thermostable and alkaline GDSL-motif esterase from Bacillus sp. K91: crystallization and X-ray crystallographic analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junmei Ding ◽  
Hujie Zhu ◽  
Yujia Ye ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Nanyu Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermophilic Bacterium ◽  
Crystallographic Analysis ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hanging Drop ◽  
Unit Cell Parameters ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
Crystallization Solution ◽  
Gdsl Family

The esterase Est8 from the thermophilic bacterium Bacillus sp. K91 belongs to the GDSL family and is active on a variety of acetylated compounds, including 7-aminocephalosporanic acid. In contrast to other esterases of the GDSL family, the catalytic residues Asp182 and His185 were more pivotal for the catalytic activity of Est8 than the Ser11 residue. To better understand the biochemical and enzymatic properties of Est8, recombinant Est8 protein was purified and crystallized. Crystals of Est8 were obtained by the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method using 2.0 M ammonium sulfate, 5%(v/v) 2-propanol as the crystallization solution. X-ray diffraction data were collected to a resolution of 2.30 Å with an R merge of 16.4% from a crystal belonging to space group P41212 or P43212, with unit-cell parameters a = b = 68.50, c = 79.57 Å.

scholarly journals Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of the Csu pili CsuC–CsuA/B chaperone–major subunit pre-assembly complex fromAcinetobacter baumannii

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 770-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Pakharukova ◽  
Minna Tuittila ◽  
Sari Paavilainen ◽  
Anton Zavialov
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hanging Drop ◽  
Unit Cell Parameters ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
Abiotic Surfaces ◽  
Vapour Diffusion ◽  
Fimbrial Adhesins

The attachment of many Gram-negative pathogens to biotic and abiotic surfaces is mediated by fimbrial adhesins, which are assembledviathe classical, alternative and archaic chaperone–usher (CU) pathways. The archaic CU fimbrial adhesins have the widest phylogenetic distribution, yet very little is known about their structure and mechanism of assembly. To elucidate the biogenesis of archaic CU systems, structural analysis of the Csu fimbriae, which are used byAcinetobacter baumanniito form stable biofilms and cause nosocomial infection, was focused on. The major fimbriae subunit CsuA/B complexed with the CsuC chaperone was purified from the periplasm ofEscherichia colicells co-expressing CsuA/B and CsuC, and the complex was crystallized in PEG 3350 solution using the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method. Selenomethionine-labelled CsuC–CsuA/B complex was purified and crystallized under the same conditions. The crystals diffracted to 2.40 Å resolution and belonged to the hexagonal space groupP6422, with unit-cell parametersa=b= 94.71,c = 187.05 Å, α = β = 90, γ = 120°. Initial phases were derived from a single anomalous diffraction (SAD) experiment using the selenomethionine derivative.

scholarly journals Crystallization and X-ray diffraction analysis of native and selenomethionine-substituted PhyH-DI fromBacillussp. HJB17

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (11) ◽  
pp. 607-611
Author(s):  
Fang Lu ◽  
Bei Zhang ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Ying Song ◽  
Gangxing Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Unit Cell ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Unit Cell Parameters ◽  
Solvent Content ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters

Phytases are phosphatases that hydrolyze phytates to less phosphorylatedmyo-inositol derivatives and inorganic phosphate. β-Propeller phytases, which are very diverse phytases with improved thermostability that are active at neutral and alkaline pH and have absolute substrate specificity, are ideal substitutes for other commercial phytases. PhyH-DI, a β-propeller phytase fromBacillussp. HJB17, was found to act synergistically with other single-domain phytases and can increase their efficiency in the hydrolysis of phytate. Crystals of native and selenomethionine-substituted PhyH-DI were obtained using the vapour-diffusion method in a condition consisting of 0.2 Msodium chloride, 0.1 MTris pH 8.5, 25%(w/v) PEG 3350 at 289 K. X-ray diffraction data were collected to 3.00 and 2.70 Å resolution, respectively, at 100 K. Native PhyH-DI crystals belonged to space groupC121, with unit-cell parametersa = 156.84,b = 45.54,c = 97.64 Å, α = 90.00, β = 125.86, γ = 90.00°. The asymmetric unit contained two molecules of PhyH-DI, with a corresponding Matthews coefficient of 2.17 Å3 Da−1and a solvent content of 43.26%. Crystals of selenomethionine-substituted PhyH-DI belonged to space groupC2221, with unit-cell parametersa = 94.71,b= 97.03,c= 69.16 Å, α = β = γ = 90.00°. The asymmetric unit contained one molecule of the protein, with a corresponding Matthews coefficient of 2.44 Å3 Da−1and a solvent content of 49.64%. Initial phases for PhyH-DI were obtained from SeMet SAD data sets. These data will be useful for further studies of the structure–function relationship of PhyH-DI.

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