Significance
Over recent months, conflict between ethnic militias has escalated, leading the UN’s humanitarian chief in August to talk of “early warning signs of genocide”. The sectarian nature of the violence and rhetoric is unmistakeable. However, it also masks the fact that CAR’s insecurity is fundamentally a crisis of governance, where local actors use sectarian narratives to inflame inter-communal tensions for their own ends.
Impacts
The conflict may shift further east, as militia occupy territory vacated in May by the AU task force against the Lord’s Resistance Army.
Attacks on aid workers will further expose civilians to armed group predations.
Cross-border crime and refugees will affect neighbours, but the impact will be limited by the peripheral status of affected areas.
The partial lifting of CAR’s diamond export ban may be challenged if stones from militia-controlled mines enter circulation.