scholarly journals Assessment of perceived labor market conditions in employees’ turnover intention model – mediation and moderation analyzes

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Abass Bhat ◽  
Shagufta Tariq Khan ◽  
Riyaz Ahmad Rainayee
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Employee Turnover ◽  
Turnover Intentions ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Labor Market Conditions ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Organizational Membership

Purpose This paper aims to examine employee perceptions of the labor market in the employee turnover intention model and explores how different situations outside work (labor market conditions) play a role in employee-organizational membership. In addition, it also examines the mediating role of commitment in the relationship between stress and the turnover model. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from 628 private school teachers working in the economically depressed state of J&K (India), which were randomly selected. Confirmatory factor analysis was used for validation of a scale. Structural equation modeling and PROCESS by Hayes was used to test the hypothesized relationships between the study variables. Findings The antecedents of occupational stressors contribute negatively toward employees’ psychological state resulting in undesirable employee-organizational relationships such as high turnover intentions and low organizational commitment. Nevertheless, lack of external job opportunities compels employees to maintain organizational membership, even though against the stressful working environment. Research limitations/implications This study while acknowledging the inherent limitations, questionnaires are susceptible to and single sectional nature of the study poses limitations. Practical implications The practical implication explains that the employee and organization relationship is governed more by external economic conditions than by the psychological feelings of the employees toward the organization (organizational commitment). As also, the moral system of employees, as well as their feelings toward the noble profession makes them feel morally exalted and this binds them to the membership of the organization. Originality/value This study mainly focuses on, to understand if and how the conditions of the labor market relate to the employees’ attitudes. This would enable us to gain more insights to the systematic relations of employees’ attitudinal variables such as occupational stress, organizational commitment and employee turnover intentions.

scholarly journals The role of organizational structure and deviant status in employees’ reactions to and acceptance of workplace deviance

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chanki Moon ◽  
Catarina Morais ◽  
Georgina Randsley de Moura ◽  
Ayse K. Uskul
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Organizational Structure ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Turnover Intentions ◽  
Structure Study ◽  
Workplace Deviance ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Deviant Behaviors

Purpose This study aims to examine the role of deviant status (lower vs higher rank) and organizational structure (vertical vs horizontal) on individuals’ responses to workplace deviance. Design/methodology/approach Two studies (N = 472) were designed to examine the role of deviant status and organizational structure in responses to workplace deviance. Study 1 (N = 272) manipulated deviant status and organizational structure. Study 2 (N = 200) also manipulated deviant status but focused on participants’ subjective evaluations of the organizational structure of their workplace. Findings Study 1 found that participants reported lower job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and higher turnover intentions when they imagined being confronted with deviant behaviors displayed by a manager (vs by a subordinate), regardless of the type of organizational structure. Study 2 extended this finding by showing that the indirect effect of organizational structure (vertical vs horizontal) on turnover intention via job satisfaction and organizational commitment was moderated by deviant status: when the deviant’s status was higher, working in a vertical (vs horizontal) organization was associated with decreased job satisfaction and commitment, which, in turn, was associated with a higher level of turnover intentions. Originality/value The findings broaden our understanding of how individuals respond to deviance at the workplace, by simultaneously considering the effects of organizational structure (vertical vs horizontal) and deviant status (upward vs downward directions of deviance).

Economic freedom, homeownership, and state labor market conditions

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren R. Heller ◽  
E. Frank Stephenson
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Research Finding ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Economic Freedom ◽  
Labor Market Outcomes ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Market Outcomes ◽  
Labor Market Conditions ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to reconcile research finding that labor market outcomes are related to economic freedom for entrepreneurs and separate research finding that higher homeownership rates are associated with more unemployment. Design/methodology/approach – Using panel data covering the 50 states over 1981-2009, this paper analyzes the relationship between labor market conditions, economic freedom, and homeownership rates. Findings – The results indicate that economic freedom is associated with favorable labor market conditions but that the relationship between homeownership and poor labor market outcomes is small and insignificant in most specifications once economic freedom is accounted for. Originality/value – This paper is the first paper to examine the relationship between labor market outcomes and both homeownership and economic freedom. The results suggest that the economic environment for entrepreneurs is more important than any rigidities created by homeownership.

Transformational leadership and employee turnover intention

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Asiedu Gyensare ◽  
Olivia Anku-Tsede ◽  
Mohammed-Aminu Sanda ◽  
Christopher Adjei Okpoti
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Employee Turnover ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Turnover Intentions ◽  
Bootstrap Analysis ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Employee Turnover Intention ◽  
The Impact

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of transformational leadership on employee turnover intention through the mediating role of affective commitment. Design/methodology/approach – The study examines conceptual relationships in the Ghanaian context, based on structural equation modelling with maximum likelihood estimation, using sample employees from the private sector organizations. In addition, the mediation analysis is conducted with Sobel’s test and 95 per cent CI bootstrap analysis. Findings – The study shows that affective commitment would decline workers’ quitting intention and serves to promote a degree of trust and willingness to follow their leaders’ philosophy, ideology, vision and guidance in the organization. Hence, affective commitment fully mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and employee turnover intention. Practical implications – To help lessen employees quitting intentions, both middle and top-level managers should endeavour to create an atmosphere of trust, admiration, loyalty and respect for their employees. Originality/value – Overall it is shown that affective commitment was the mechanism through which transformational leadership influences employees’ turnover intentions in the SLCs in Ghana.

Psychological contract violation and turnover intention: the role of job dissatisfaction and work disengagement

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 1291-1308
Author(s):  
Muhammad Umer Azeem ◽  
Sami Ullah Bajwa ◽  
Khuram Shahzad ◽  
Haris Aslam
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Contract ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Employee Turnover ◽  
Turnover Intentions ◽  
Job Dissatisfaction ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Psychological Contract Violation ◽  
Employee Turnover Intention ◽  
Contract Violation

PurposeThis paper investigates the role of psychological contract violation (PCV) as the antecedent of employee turnover intention. It also explores the role of job dissatisfaction and work disengagement as the sequential underlying mechanism of a positive effect of PCV on employee turnover intention.Design/methodology/approachDrawing on social exchange theory (SET), the authors postulate that PCV triggers negative reciprocity behaviour in employees, which leads to job dissatisfaction and work disengagement, which in turn develop into turnover intentions. The authors tested the research model on time-lagged data from 200 managers working in the banking sector of Pakistan.FindingsThe findings confirmed the hypothesis that employees experiencing PCV raise their turnover intentions because of a feeling of organisational betrayal which makes them dissatisfied and detached from their work.Originality/valueThis research advances the body of knowledge in the area of psychological contracts by identifying the mechanisms through which PCVs translate into employee turnover intentions.

Examining the relationship between organizational commitment and turnover intention via a meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-120
Author(s):  
Cem Oktay Guzeller ◽  
Nuri Celiker
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Turnover Intentions ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Tourism And Hospitality Industry ◽  
Tourism And Hospitality ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this study is expected to reveal the relationship between organizational commitment and turnover intention in the tourism and hospitality literature with more generalizable results, and thus, provide researchers with a new perspective for future studies. In this context, Individual studies that examined the relationship between organizational commitment and turnover intention in the tourism and hospitality industry were systematically identified by a comprehensive literature review. Design/methodology/approach Individual studies were synthesized and analyzed via a meta-analysis method to reveal whether any relationship exists between organizational commitment and turnover intention and to estimate the direction and intensity of the relationship in a more reliable and comprehensive manner. The analyses were carried out on 13 scientific papers that met the inclusion criteria. Findings Results showed that a moderate negative relationship exists between organizational commitment and turnover intention of employees in the tourism and hospitality industry. In this context, individuals who have emotional commitments to their institutions will have lower turnover intentions than others. The right personal selection, performance evaluation techniques, promotion, training and development opportunities, career opportunities and talent management and functional virtues such as strong communication, trust and justice will not only reinforce organizational commitment but also attract talented individuals to an organization and ensure employee retention. Originality/value In the current study, individual studies focusing on the relationship between organizational commitment and turnover were cumulatively collected, synthesized and analyzed. By way of providing a review of individual studies, the study provides cumulative and reliable evidence to the literature regarding the relationship between organizational commitment and turnover, and hence, contributes to the further progression of the field. The study is also the first meta-analysis carried out on the subject in question.

The impact of manager training on employee turnover intentions

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Malek ◽  
Sheryl Fried Kline ◽  
Robin DiPietro
Keyword(s):  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Employee Turnover ◽  
Turnover Intentions ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Management Style ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Employee Turnover Intention ◽  
Employee Turnover Intentions ◽  
Manager Training

Purpose There are decades of research analyzing turnover in the hospitality industry and yet it remains nearly double other industries. Whereas previous studies have analyzed training and its impact on turnover, the purpose of this paper is to look at the direct relationship between training at the management level and how this impacts their direct employees’ turnover intentions. Design/methodology/approach This study utilized annual evaluation data from two luxury resorts in the southeast USA. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted which resulted in four factors: management style, manager/employee relations, manager training and employee turnover intentions. Multiple regression was utilized to assess these relationships between factors. Findings The analyses show that an employee’s perception of his or her manager was inversely related to turnover intentions. Additionally, it was found that management training and management style had a significant inverse relationship with employee turnover intentions. Finally, this study found that as manager training increases, employee turnover intentions decrease. This research indicates that if hotels invest in management training then there will be a reduction in employee turnover intention. Research limitations/implications The sample consisted of only two luxury full service hotels in the southeastern USA. Both luxury hotels recruited a significant amount of employees from local universities; therefore, the workforce was more educated than other hotels. This study should be replicated across hotel types and throughout various locations. Practical implications This research has relevant implications for practitioners. General managers should analyze their training requirements and fiscal appropriations. This research finds that if hotels invest in management training then there will be a reduction in employee turnover. If managers had more training, this study indicates that employees would view their managers more favorably, feel closer to their managers and have less of a desire to leave the organization. Originality/value Extant research has shown that employee training programs impact employee turnover and that manager training programs impact manager turnover. This study extends that research by showing that these segments are not autonomous; manager training has a significant direct effect on employee turnover intention. This has not been studied in turnover intention literature suggests that this could be the missing variable in the body of turnover research.

Leader-member exchange and intent to turnover

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossam M. Abu Elanain
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Role Conflict ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Turnover Intentions ◽  
Staff Turnover ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Leadership Quality ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose – Previous studies on leadership quality – staff turnover relationship – have been performed mainly in Western contexts. More empirical evidence is needed to understand the nature of the relationship between the quality of leadership and staff turnover in a non-Western context in general and in the Middle East in particular. Thus, this study has two objectives: to examine the impact of leader-member exchange (LMX) on staff turnover intentions in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and to test the mediating impact of role conflict, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment on the LMX-turnover intentions relationship. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected from 241 employees working in 15 different service and industrial product organizations operating in Dubai. A structured questionnaire containing standard scales of LMX, role conflict, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intentions, and some demographic variables was used. After testing scales reliability and validity, the proposed hypotheses were tested using a series of separate hierarchical regression analyses. Findings – Consistent with Western studies, the study revealed that LMX played a functional impact on staff turnover intentions. Moreover, role conflict was found to play a partial role in mediating the influence of LMX on turnover intentions. Similarly, job satisfaction and organizational commitment were found to partially mediate the relationship between LMX and turnover intentions. Research limitations/implications – The limitations of common method variance and same source bias are discussed in light of implications for future research. Nevertheless, the results show that leaders need to monitor the quality of exchange between themselves and their followers to ensure high-quality relationships are maintained. Practical implications – The study has implications for reducing staff turnover. In general, enhancing LMX can result in lower level of employee turnover intentions. Also, managers should improve staff job satisfaction and organizational commitment in order to enhance the impact of LMX on reducing turnover intention. In addition, UAE managers should reduce role conflict in order to improve the impact of LMX on turnover intention. Originality/value – Previous studies on leadership quality – staff turnover relationship – have been performed mainly in Western contexts. This study is considered to be the first study to examine the mediating role of role conflict, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment on the relationship between LMX and turnover intentions in the Middle East.

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND ITS IMPLICATION ON TURNOVER INTENTION AT THE FOODHALL IN DKI JAKARTA PROVINCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-230
Author(s):  
Nazifah Husainah ◽  
Harries Madiistriyatno
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Career Development ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Employee Turnover ◽  
Turnover Intentions ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Managerial Implication ◽  
Employee Turnover Intention

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organizational culture, career development, compensation and organizational commitment partially or simultaneously on employee turnover intention.  The population in this study amounted to 1,982 employees at twenty-five outlets of The Foodhall in DKI Jakarta Province, with a total sample of 355 respondents.  The research method used in this research is descriptive and explanatory survey methods.  The sampling method is probability sampling with proportional random sampling technique, and the data analysis method used is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with data analysis tools Lisrel 8.80. Based on the research results obtained the following findings: organizational culture, career development, and compensation partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on organizational commitment with a contribution of 58%.  Partially career development which is reflected in career doubt has a positive and dominant effect on organizational commitment.  Organizational culture, career development, compensation and organizational commitment either partially or simultaneously have a significant effect on employee turnover intention with a contribution of 81%.  Partially, organizational commitment has the most dominant influence on employee turnover intentions.  The results also show that organizational commitment is a fully mediating variable on the influence of organizational culture, career development, and compensation on employee turnover intention.  The managerial implication of this research is that the turnover intention of The Foodhall's employees in Jakarta, which is reflected in the dimension of stopping work, will decrease if The Foodhall in Jakarta is able to increase organizational commitment which is reflected in sustainable commitment, while organizational commitment will increase if The Foodhalls in Jakarta can improve career development.  employees who are reflected in career doubts which are supported by an increase in organizational culture which is reflected in the dimensions of results orientation and also supported by an increase in compensation given to employees which is reflected in the high level of indirect compensation.

Ex ante i-deals, perceived external prestige and turnover intentions

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 1199-1212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvie Guerrero ◽  
Hélène Challiol-Jeanblanc
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Turnover Intentions ◽  
Local Labor Market ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Individual Perceptions ◽  
Perceived External Prestige ◽  
Ex Ante ◽  
Attraction And Retention

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to conceptualize ex ante idiosyncratic deals (or i-deals) as a way to foster individual perceptions of a positive employer image by offering customized additional instrumental benefits. Design/methodology/approach A survey is led among 182 engineers in demand on a local labor market to test whether ex ante i-deals combine to a more global and external perception of a good employer, measured by perceived external prestige (PEP), to explain turnover intentions. Findings The results validate all research hypotheses, and show that the moderating effect of ex ante i-deals in the PEP-turnover intention relationship is significant during the first years spent in the company. Originality/value This research contributes to the literature on employees’ attraction and retention by building bridges between the literatures on employer image and i-deals.

scholarly journals Job Satisfaction Dimensions and Organizational Commitment: Tools to Understand Employee Turnover Intention of IT/ITES Industry of the Gujarat State with a Focus on BPO Segment

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 2959-2962
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Employee Turnover ◽  
Turnover Intentions ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Gujarat State ◽  
Employee Turnover Intention ◽  
The Relationship

Attrition is one of the biggest challenge for any industry as it comes with many demerits such as loss of productivity, incurring of various costs such as training & development, recruitment etc. According to the Compensation Trends Survey conducted by Deloitte Human Capital Consulting, the IT/ITES industries of the Indian market have faced 15% of the attrition that is higher for any industry. Thus, the companies of this industry are focusing to decrease the turnover intention in order to reduce the actual employee turnover. The aim of this research is to find out the influence that Job Satisfaction and organizational commitment have on the turnover intention on the employees. Various research suggests that organizational commitment and turnover intentions are negatively correlated. Also, the studies suggest that Job Satisfaction and employee turnover intentions have a negative relationship. This study has been conducted to examine the relationship between Job Satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention for the IT/ITES industry employees with a special focus to BPO segment. The researchers have taken data from 500 employees of the BPO segment from 3 major cities of Gujarat i.e. Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar and Baroda. The researchers have used Multiple regression and ANOVA to examine the influence of the organizational commitment & job satisfaction on the turnover intention. The result shows that higher level of organizational commitment reduced the turnover intention. This research can help the BPO organizations to formulate & implement the strong retention strategies. Also, this study provides a direction to the academicians to explore further dimensions of the research in the various industries as well as various regional backgrounds.

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