Corporate Governance and Sustainability of the Insurance Sector in Brazil

Author(s):  
Elizabeth Borelli
2020 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-64
Author(s):  
Jens Gal

Abstract Corporate governance is the set of rules, be they legal or self-regulatory, practices and processes pursuant to which an insurance undertaking is administrated. Good corporate governance is not only key to establishing oneself and succeeding in a competitive environment but also to safeguarding the interests of all stakeholders in an insurance undertaking. It is insofar not surprising that mandatory requirements on the administration of insurance undertakings have become rather prolific in recent years, in an attempt by regulators to protect especially policyholders against perceived risks hailing from improperly governed insurance undertakings. In Germany this has been regarded by many undertakings as an overly paternalistic approach of the legislator, especially considering that the German insurance sector has experienced for decades if not centuries a remarkably low number of insolvencies and that German insurers were neither the trigger nor the (especially) endangered actors in the financial crisis commencing in 2007. Notwithstanding the true core of this criticism, that the insurance industry was taken to a certain degree hostage by the shortcomings within the banking sector, the reform of German Insurance Supervisory Law via implementation of the Solvency II-System has brought many advances in the sense of better governance of insurance undertakings and has also brought to light many deficiencies that the administration of some insurance undertakings may have suffered from in the past, which are now more properly addressed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Markonah Markonah ◽  
Achmad Sudiro ◽  
Surachman Surachman ◽  
Mintarti Rahayu

Objective - Insurance companies in Indonesia are considered an important part of society by the Indonesian government. Corporate governance was a major problem during the post-financial crisis period, particularly in emerging markets in Indonesia. Financial Institutions considered the possibility of increasing insurance premiums to cover their operating costs and increase their profits. The purpose of this study is to measure the effect of corporate governance and premium growth on the performance of the insurance sector, to determine the characteristics of good corporate governance. Methodology/Technique - The samples used in this study include insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2011 and 2015. The data used in the study is derived from the Indonesian Stock Exchange Corner. The method of analysis used is descriptive statistics and linear regression. The research objectives are to analyze the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable. A purposive sampling method is used to determine the sample size of the study. This method generated a sample of 9 commercial insurance companies. Findings - The findings show that corporate governance is significantly and positively related to ROA whereas Insurance Premiums are not significantly related to ROA. Novelty - Study suggests that the insurance companies must aim to improve corporate governance structures by finding solutions to existing problems and improving the management structures of the company, in order to attract future investment which will ultimately lead to an increase in ROA and ROE. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Corporate Governance; Insurance Premium; Corporate Performance; Growth. JEL Classification: G22, L25, M41


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 426-434
Author(s):  
Athenia Bongani Sibindi

The insurance sector plays a critical role in any economy by its very mechanism of risk transfer and savings mobilisation. It thus performs a critical role in intermediation by fostering the liquidity of the financial markets. This in turn ensures that capital is transferred from surplus units to deficient units of the economy who are in need of funds for the undertaking of capital projects and thereby spurring productivity. In the aftermath of the 2007 to 2009 financial crisis the insurance industry image was tainted. As such, the observance of good corporate governance tenets has now more than ever before become quintessential and also a prescription by regulators. The purpose of this paper is to explore the corporate governance practices (both internal control as well as regulatory measures) that are prevalent in the South African Insurance industry. This paper utilised qualitative research methods and lend itself to document analysis of company reports that the insurance companies submit, as well as the Acts and industry codes that governs the insurance industry in South Africa. The Atlas.ti software was used to analyse the documents. We find evidence that insurers are at various stages of embedding good corporate governance practices. In the aftermath of the financial crisis, the insurance companies by and large have strengthened their internal control systems. They have also complied with regulatory directives and are grappling with the implementation of Treating Customers Fairly (TCF) as well as Solvency Assessment Measurement (SAM) which are market conduct and prudential regulations respectively. Further they also subscribe to the King I, King II and King III frameworks of corporate governance. However we wish to caution against “over regulating” this sector as this could stifle innovation


Author(s):  
Florentina Yuniar Pramesti ◽  
Maria Rio Rita

This research aims to analyze Rentability to The Company Value with GCG (Good Corporate Governance) as a moderating variable. The rentability variable is measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) value. While the Company's Value is measured by Tobin's Q. GCG as moderation variable is measured by two proxies, namely the Independent Board of Commissioners and the Audit Committee. The samples in this study were 10 state-owned enterprises companies (BUMN) in the finance and insurance sector, which listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016-2020. The technique used in the study was purposive sampling. The results show that Rentability significantly affects the Company's Value.  Based on the calculated t value (3,955) > table t (0.677) and the Sig value (0.000) < 0.05. The GCG (Good Corporate Governance) is able to moderate the influence of Rentability on the company value based on the calculated t value (8,096) > t table (0.677), and the Audit Committee based on the calculated t value (8,332) > t table (0.677). Rentability is able to explain the variable variation in the company value based on the R2 value of 28.5% and GCG (Independent Board of Commissioners and Audit Committee) is able to strengthen the relationship between rentability and the company's value to 47.7%.


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