Design of Defected Ground Structure in Planar Array for Cross Polarization Reduction

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Rajalakshmy ◽  
Arpita Thakre
Keyword(s):  
Cross Polarization ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Planar Array

Reduced Cross-Polarization Patch Antenna with Optimized Impedance Matching Using a Complimentary Split Ring Resonator and Slots as Defected Ground Structure

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 718-725
Author(s):  
Narayanasamy RajeshKumar ◽  
Palani Sathya ◽  
Sharul Rahim ◽  
Akaa Eteng
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Ring Resonator ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Split Ring Resonator ◽  
Cross Polarization ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Split Ring ◽  
Surface Current Density

An innovative method is proposed to improve the cross-polarization performance and impedance matching of a microstrip antenna by integrating a complimentary split ring resonator and slots as a defected ground structure. An equivalent circuit model (ECM) enables the design take into consideration the mutual coupling between the antenna patch and the Defected Ground Structure. The input impedance and surface current density analysis confirms that the integration of a CSRR within a rectangular microstrip patch antenna leads to uniform comparative cross-polarization level below 40 dB in the H-plane, over an angular range of ± 50°. Introducing parallel slots, as well, leads to a reduction of spurious antenna radiation, thereby improving the impedance matching. Measurements conducted on a fabricated prototype are consistent with simulation results. The proposed antenna has a peak gain of 4.16 dB at 2.6 GHz resonating frequency, and hence is good candidate for broadband service applications.

scholarly journals Defected Ground Structure: Fundamentals, Analysis, and Applications in Modern Wireless Trends

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukesh Kumar Khandelwal ◽  
Binod Kumar Kanaujia ◽  
Sachin Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Basic Concept ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Microwave Circuits ◽  
Planar Waveguides ◽  
Cross Polarization ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Planar Circuits ◽  
Narrow Bandwidth

Slots or defects integrated on the ground plane of microwave planar circuits are referred to as Defected Ground Structure. DGS is adopted as an emerging technique for improving the various parameters of microwave circuits, that is, narrow bandwidth, cross-polarization, low gain, and so forth. This paper presents an introduction and evolution of DGS and how DGS is different from former technologies: PBG and EBG. A basic concept behind the DGS technology and several theoretical techniques for analysing the Defected Ground Structure are discussed. Several applications of DGS in the field of filters, planar waveguides, amplifiers, and antennas are presented.

An on-chip circular Sierpinski shaped fractal antenna with defected ground structure for Ku-band applications

Frequenz ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harshavardhan Singh ◽  
Sameen Azhar ◽  
Sanjukta Mandal ◽  
Sujit Kumar Mandal ◽  
Pamidiparthi Ravi Teja Naidu
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Band ◽  
Fractal Antenna ◽  
Cross Polarization ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
On Chip Antenna ◽  
On Chip ◽  
Footprint Area ◽  
Peak Gain ◽  
Ku Band

Abstract In this paper, a circular Sierpinski shaped on-chip fractal antenna with defected ground structure (DGS) is presented for Ku-band applications. The fractal and defected ground structure are employed to achieve higher bandwidth for the entire Ku-band (12–18 GHz). The proposed on-chip antenna (OCA) with a footprint area of 4π mm2 offers wide bandwidth of 7.22 GHz (11.94–19.13 GHz) with the resonating frequency of 15 GHz. At the resonating frequency, the designed antenna shows a peak gain of −19.76 dBi and a radiation efficiency of 55.6%. The co-polarization (CP) and cross-polarization (×P) characteristics of the proposed OCA shows good isolation of 18.05 dBi and 17.44 dBi in the two principal planes with ϕ = 0° and 90° cuts respectively. The measured result of the designed OCA prototype shows a good performance over the desired frequency band.

Arc-cornered microstrip antenna with defected ground structure for broad banding and improved cross-polarization suppression over whole skew planes

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 437-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhradeep Chakraborty ◽  
Sudipta Chattopadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Dominant Mode ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Cross Polarization ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Rectangular Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Opposite Manner ◽  
Sharp Corners ◽  
Polarized Radiation

Defected ground structure (DGS)-integrated arc-cornered rectangular microstrip antenna (RMA) has been investigated to achieve broadband along with high co-polarized to cross-polarized radiation (CP–XP) isolation over principal as well as over skew planes without affecting the dominant mode co-polarized (CP) radiation pattern. The present arc-cornered RMA on circular and rectangular dot-type DGS is thoroughly studied and compared with the conventional rectangular microstrip antenna. In the present paper, a crucial emphasis is given to improve CP–XP isolation in all the skew planes and by employing circular dot-type DGS around 20 dB CP–XP isolation is achieved over whole skew planes as well as in the H-plane with the proposed structure with 20% impedance bandwidth. On the contrary, the CP–XP isolation and impedance bandwidth vary in opposite manner in case of the rectangular dot-type DGS. Around 25 and 10 dB CP–XP isolation with 9 and 22% impedance bandwidth have been obtained with thin and thick rectangular dot-type DGS, respectively. The corners of the patch surface are rounded in such a way to reduce spurious radiations from the sharp corners, which are generally attributed for high XP radiation along the diagonal directions.

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