Regional Grid Load Frequency Control Strategy Considering Renewable Energy

Author(s):  
Wutao Chen ◽  
Dong Hua ◽  
Jiayu Zhong
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 1597-1603
Author(s):  
Lei Liu ◽  
Tomonobu Senjyu ◽  
Takeyoshi Kato ◽  
Abdul Motin Howlader ◽  
Paras Mandal ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaoxu Mu ◽  
Weiqiang Liu ◽  
Wei Xu ◽  
Md. Rabiul Islam

As renewable energy is widely integrated into the power system, the stochastic and intermittent power generation from renewable energy may cause system frequency deviating from the prescribed level, especially for a microgrid. In this paper, the load frequency control (LFC) of an island microgrid with photovoltaic (PV) power and electric vehicles (EVs) is investigated, where the EVs can be treated as distributed energy storages. Considering the disturbances from load change and PV power, an observer-based integral sliding mode (OISM) controller is designed to regulate the frequency back to the prescribed value, where the neural network observer is used to online estimate the PV power. Simulation studies on a benchmark microgrid system are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of OISM controller, and comparative results also demonstrate that the proposed method has a superior performance for stabilizing the frequency over the PID control.


2021 ◽  
Vol 850 (1) ◽  
pp. 012017
Author(s):  
J Shri Saranyaa ◽  
A Peer Fathima ◽  
Asutosh Mishra ◽  
Rushali Ghosh ◽  
Shalmali Das

Abstract Modern day scenario has an increasing power demand due to the growing development which indeed increases the load on the generation which might cause turbulence in the system and may bounce out of stability. The governor itself can’t handle such frequent load changes and adjust the generation amount to keep the frequency between the margins. This paper proposes an approach towards such predicament to incorporate an optimization method in order to ensure stability of the system despite the drastic changes in demand. Load frequency control is a control method for maintaining the frequency of the system during the change in demand. Use of controllers has proven to be effective in controlling the frequency deviations in the power systems and the response of the controller is further improved using optimization technique for better stability. The PID controller tuned by Particle Swarm Optimization is employed in multi-area system which reduces the time response by a considerable amount and the deviation settles much quicker despite the rapid load changes. The proposed controller is executed further for renewable energy sources connected to the individual areas and demonstration proves that the optimized controller is efficient enough in handling the frequency deviations when wind and solar with sunlight penetration is incorporated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 585-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hassan Khooban ◽  
Taher Niknam ◽  
Frede Blaabjerg ◽  
Tomislav Dragičević

Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Khalghani ◽  
Mohammad Hassan Khooban ◽  
Esmaeil Mahboubi-Moghaddam ◽  
Navid Vafamand ◽  
Mohammad Goodarzi

IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 114623-114642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossam Hassan Ali ◽  
Ahmed M. Kassem ◽  
Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah ◽  
Ahmed Fathy

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