Influence of track periodical irregularities to the suspension system of low-speed maglev vehicle

Author(s):  
Yu Pei-Chang ◽  
Li Jin-hui ◽  
Li Jie ◽  
Wang Lian-Chun
Author(s):  
Miao Li ◽  
Xiaohao Chen ◽  
Shihui Luo ◽  
Weihua Ma ◽  
Cheng Lei ◽  
...  

Levitation stability is the very basis for the dynamic operation of Electromagnetic Suspension (EMS) medium-low speed maglev trains (MSMT). However, self-excited vibration tends to occur when the vehicle is standing still above the lightweight lines, which remains a major constraint to the promotion of medium-low speed maglev technology. In order to study the vertical vibration characteristics of the coupled system of MSMT when it is standing still above lightweight lines, levitation tests were carried out on two types of steel beams: steel beam and active girder of the turnout, with a newly developed maglev vehicle using levitation frames with mid-set air spring. Firstly, modal tests were carried out on the steel beam to determine its natural vibration characteristics; secondly, the acceleration signals and the dynamic displacement signals of the air spring obtained at each measurement point were analyzed in detail in both the time and frequency domains, and the vertical ride comfort was assessed by means of the calculated Sperling index. Subsequently, theoretical explanations were given for the occurrence of self-excited vibration of coupled system from the perspective of the vehicle-to-guideway vibration energy input. Results show that the eigen frequencies of the vehicle on the steel beam and the turnout are 9.65 Hz and 2.15 Hz, respectively, the former being close to the natural frequency of the steel beam while the latter being close to the natural frequency of the air spring suspension system, thus causing the self-excited vibration of the coupled system. It is recommended to either avoid the main eigen frequencies of the coupled system or to increase the damping of the corresponding vibration modes to guarantee a reliable coupled system for its long-term performance. These results may provide valuable references for the optimal design of medium-low speed maglev systems.


1978 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 333-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. K. Sinha

Several forms of novel suspension systems for passenger-carrying vehicles are currently being investigated throughout the world. Most of these, however, are aimed at high-speed, intercity transport systems, and comparatively less development work has been undertaken to provide a new form of low-speed system for urban-transportation. The possibility of using controlled direct-current electromagnets for low-speed (up to 70 kph) vehicle suspension has been explored in this paper. This system, also known as ferromagnetic or attraction suspension system, offers a very attractive combination of design simplicity, low operating and maintenance costs, high reliability and virtually silent operation. This system is also considered to have capital costs comparable with alternative forms of urban-transport systems and could be designed to fit into the existing fabric of cities and towns. The feasibility of the d-c system is illustrated here through analytical and experimental results of the ride and track-clearance characteristics for a single-degree of freedom suspension system. These results are used to formulate a procedure for designing a multimagnet vehicle suspension system. Main design and performance criteria for maglev vehicles are discussed in the context of experimental results obtained from test vehicles. Engineering aspects of some of the system components have been presented with a view to evaluating their suitability for low-speed systems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3 suppl. 1) ◽  
pp. 253-263
Author(s):  
Hongliang Pan ◽  
Junqi Xu ◽  
Haitao Huang ◽  
Zhao Xu

Suspension controller is the core device of suspension system of the medium and low speed maglev vehicle, its reliability directly affects the stability, reliability and safety operation of the whole medium and low speed maglev train. Reliability analysis is of great theoretical and practical value for improving the performance of the suspension controller. Taking Hunan Changsha maglev express as an application case, based on the mechanism and functional structure of the suspension controller, the reliability of the suspension controller is analyzed and studied. According to the Chinese standard GJB/Z 299C, the reliability prediction handbook for electronic equipment, the reliability of the suspension controller is calculated and analyzed by synthesizing the stress analysis method, the component counting method and the RBD reliability block diagram method. The reliability weak points of the suspension controller are analyzed, and the design optimization proposal is suggested to improve the suspension controller reliability. Background: Medium and low speed maglev traffic has gained wide attention and engineering application in China. It is very necessary to study the reliability of the medium and low speed maglev train. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to carry out reliability research on the levitation control system of medium low speed maglev train. Methods: The stress analysis method, component counting method and RBD reliability block diagram method are used to calculate and analyze the reliability of the suspension controller. Results: The reliability quantitative analysis results of the suspension controller are analyzed, and the reliability weakness of the suspension controller is analyzed and studied. A design optimization proposal to improve the reliability of the suspension controller is proposed. Conclusion: Through the reliability prediction analysis of the suspension controller, the reliability and weakness of the suspension controller can be determined, which provides theoretical guidance for the improvement of the design scheme and the performance optimization of the maglev train suspension controller.


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